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HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: How to Download, Subject-wise Syllabus, Books, Preparation Tips

• Updated on 15 Nov, 2025 by Ankita Banerjee

HPBOSE 10th syllabus for 2026 has been released by the Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) on its official website. It provides students with a comprehensive guide for exam preparation. This syllabus includes all subjects and topics of the Class 10 curriculum, helping students focus on the areas that are crucial for the upcoming exams, expected to be held between March 3 and 28, 2026. By thoroughly reviewing the syllabus for HPBOSE Class 10th 2026, students can plan their studies efficiently, prioritise important chapters, and ensure they are well-prepared for each subject. The complete syllabus is available in PDF format, which can be downloaded from the link provided, covering all units and topics as per the board’s guidelines. Understanding the syllabus in detail helps students adopt a targeted study approach and boosts their confidence ahead of the HPBOSE 10th exams 2026.

 

Table of Contents
  1. HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Highlights
  2. How to Download HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026 PDF?
  3. Subject-wise HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026
  4. HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026 Preparation Tips
  5. HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Best Books
  6. HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026 FAQs

 

HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Highlights

The table below summarises the key points of the HPBOSE Class 10th syllabus 2026. It helps students get a quick overview of the subjects, exam duration, and the focus areas for preparation. By reviewing these highlights, students can plan their study schedule effectively and focus on important topics.

Subject

Key Topics/Units

Exam Duration

Maximum Marks

Mathematics

Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, Probability, Number System

3 hours

80

Science & Technology

World of Life, Natural Resources, Effects of Current, Chemical Substances

3 hours

60 + 25 Practical

Social Science

History, Geography, Economics, Democratic Politics, Disaster Management

3 hours

80

English

Reading Comprehension, Writing, Grammar, Textbooks (First Flight & Footprints)

3 hours

80 + 20 Internal

Hindi

Grammar, Writing, Literature, Comprehension

3 hours

80 + 20 Internal

Elective Subjects

Art, Sanskrit, Computer Science, Music, Home Science, Agriculture, Commerce

3–4 hours

Varies by Subject

 

How to Download HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026 PDF?

Students who want to access the complete HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 can easily download it in PDF format from the official website of the Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE). This ensures they have the latest and most accurate version of the syllabus for all subjects. Here is how students can download the HPBOSE 10th Syllabus PDF:

  1. Visit the official HPBOSE website, hpbose.org
  2. Navigate to the “Examinations” or “Syllabus” section on the homepage.
  3. Look for the “Class 10th Syllabus 2026” link.
  4. Click on the link to open the syllabus PDF.
  5. Download the PDF and save it for offline reference.

 

Subject-wise HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026

Students can find out the subject-wise syllabus for HPBOSE 2026 Exam in the sections provided below:

 

HPBOSE English 10th Syllabus 2026

The table below outlines the HPBOSE Class 10 English syllabus for 2026, covering all sections, topics, and marks distribution. This helps students understand the focus areas in reading, writing, grammar, and textbooks, enabling effective exam preparation.

Sections

Content

Marks

Reading

Two unseen passages with comprehension questions and vocabulary. Passage 1: 4-5 questions, Passage 2: 5 questions + 4 MCQs. Only prose passages will be used (factual & literary).

17

Writing

Letter writing (informal and formal), paragraph writing on a given topic/outline, short writing task based on verbal-visual stimulus (diagram, picture, graph, map, chart, flowchart, etc.)

18

Grammar

Short questions on sentence completion, gap-filling, sentence-reordering, dialogue completion, and sentence transformation. Topics: Connectors, Tenses, Prepositions, Reported Speech, Modals, Voice, Non-Finite, Sentence Transformation

15

Textbooks

Literature from First Flight and Footprints without Feet

30

 

HPBOSE Mathematics 10th Syllabus 2026

The table below provides a detailed overview of the HPBOSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus for 2026. It lists all chapters along with their key topics and subsections, helping students understand the areas to focus on and plan their preparation systematically. Continuous practice is recommended to master concepts like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics.

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Subsections / Topics

1

Real Numbers

Introduction, The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Revisiting Irrational Numbers, Summary

2

Polynomials

Introduction, Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes, Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients, Summary

3

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Introduction, Graphical Method, Substitution Method, Elimination Method, Summary

4

Quadratic Equations

Introduction, Quadratic Equations, Factorisation, Nature of Roots, Summary

5

Arithmetic Progressions

Introduction, nth Term of an AP, Sum of First n Terms of an AP, Summary

6

Triangles

Introduction, Similar Figures, Similarity of Triangles, Criteria for Similarity, Summary

7

Coordinate Geometry

Introduction, Distance Formula, Section Formula, Summary

8

Introduction to Trigonometry

Trigonometric Ratios, Ratios of Specific Angles, Trigonometric Identities, Summary

9

Some Applications of Trigonometry

Heights and Distances, Summary

10

Circles

Introduction, Tangent to a Circle, Number of Tangents from a Point, Summary

11

Areas Related to Circles

Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle, Summary

12

Surface Areas and Volumes

Surface Area of Combination of Solids, Volume of Combination of Solids, Summary

13

Statistics

Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped Data, Summary

14

Probability

Probability - A Theoretical Approach, Summary

 

HPBOSE Science 10th Syllabus 2026

The HPBOSE Class 10 Science syllabus 2026 is designed to develop students’ understanding across cognitive, affective, and practical domains. It covers topics from basic chemical concepts to natural phenomena and resources, helping students build a strong foundation in scientific principles. The table below outlines the units and chapters for comprehensive preparation.

Unit No.

Unit Title

Chapters Covered

I

Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions & Equations, Chapter 2: Acids, Bases & Salts, Chapter 3: Metals & Non-Metals, Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds

II

World of Living

Chapter 5: Life Processes, Chapter 6: Control & Coordination, Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce?, Chapter 8: Heredity & Evolution

III

Natural Phenomena

Chapter 9: Light – Reflection & Refraction, Chapter 10: The Human Eye & the Colourful World

IV

Effects of Current

Chapter 11: Electricity, Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

V

Natural Resources

Chapter 13: Our Environment

 

HPBOSE Social Science 10th Syllabus 2026

The HPBOSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus 2026 aims to give students a comprehensive understanding of History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. It focuses on developing analytical skills, awareness of current and historical events, and an understanding of social structures. The syllabus is structured into units and chapters to help students prepare systematically for the HPBOSE 10th exams.

Unit No.

Unit Title

Chapters Covered

I

Modern India II (Geography)

Chapter 1: Resources and Development, Chapter 2: Water Resources, Chapter 3: Agriculture, Chapter 4: Industries, Chapter 5: Human Resources

II

Modern World, Society, and History

Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Chapter 2: Nationalism in India, Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World, Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation

III

Economics

Chapter 1: Development, Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy, Chapter 3: Money and Credit

IV

Democratic Politics

Chapter 1: Power Sharing, Chapter 2: Federalism, Chapter 3: Democracy and Diversity, Chapter 4: Gender, Religion, and Caste, Chapter 5: Popular Struggles and Movements

V

Disaster Management

Chapter 1: Understanding Disasters, Chapter 2: Disaster Management Strategies

 

HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026 Preparation Tips

Preparing for the HPBOSE 10th exams 2026 can be a smooth and structured process if students follow a well-planned approach. Here are some detailed preparation tips for candidates and aspirants to excel in all subjects:

  • Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly: Students should start by going through the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 for each subject. Understanding the chapters, units, and topics helps candidates identify which areas need more focus and which topics are frequently asked in exams. Aspirants must ensure they do not study anything outside the prescribed syllabus, as it streamlines preparation.
  • Create a Realistic Study Schedule: Candidates are advised to make a practical timetable that allocates time for each subject. Aspirants should divide study sessions based on difficulty level and their personal strengths and weaknesses. For instance, if Mathematics requires more practice, more time can be allocated to problem-solving, while revision for languages can focus on grammar and writing skills.
  • Focus on NCERT/Prescribed Textbook: Students should prioritise studying from HPBOSE-recommended textbooks such as First Flight, Footprints Without Feet for English, Vigyan for Science, and Ganit for Mathematics. These books cover all concepts included in the official syllabus and form the foundation for exam preparation.
  • Practice Previous Year Question Papers: Aspirants should solve at least the last 10 years of HP Board Class 10 question papers. This helps candidates understand the exam pattern, commonly asked questions, and the distribution of marks. Practising previous papers also improves time management skills and builds confidence for attempting the real exam.
  • Regular Revision: Aspirants must revise regularly to retain what they have studied. Short notes, flashcards, or mind maps can help in revising formulas, important dates, definitions, and key concepts. Students should dedicate the last month before exams primarily to revision and solving sample papers.
  • Practice Time Management: Candidates should practice solving questions within the given time frame to simulate real exam conditions. This helps aspirants avoid spending too much time on one question and ensures completion of all sections. Time management also reduces exam-day stress and improves accuracy.
  • Strengthen Weak Areas: Students must identify topics they find difficult and dedicate extra time to mastering them. Aspirants should take help from teachers, peers, or online resources to clarify doubts. A clear understanding of concepts ensures better performance in both theoretical and practical exams.
  • Practice Practical and Internal Assessments: Science and some other subjects include practical exams and internal assessments. Students should regularly practice experiments, record observations, and complete projects on time. Aspirants must ensure they are well-prepared for practicals, as these marks contribute significantly to the overall grade.
  • Stay Positive and Motivated: Finally, candidates should maintain a positive mindset throughout their preparation. Aspirants should set small goals, reward themselves for progress, and avoid unnecessary stress. Confidence and a focused attitude are key to performing well in HPBOSE 10th exams 2026.

 

HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Best Books

Here’s a list of books for each subject, aligned with the HPBOSE Class 10 syllabus. These will help you prepare thoroughly for the HP Board exams.

Subject

Recommended Books

Author / Publisher

English

First Flight; Footprints Without Feet

HPBOSE / Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education

Mathematics

Ganit (HPBOSE textbook)

Himachal Pradesh Board (HPBOSE)

Science & Technology

Vigyan (HPBOSE textbook)

Himachal Pradesh Board (HPBOSE)

Social Science

India & the Contemporary World II; Contemporary India II; Understanding Economic Development; Democratic Politics II; Disaster Management

HPBOSE / SCERT

Hindi

Kshitij-2; Kritika-2

HPBOSE / SCERT

 

HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2026 FAQs

What is the importance of the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 for students preparing for exams?

Students must understand that the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 is the official guideline provided by the Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education. It helps candidates focus only on the topics that are relevant for the exams, reducing unnecessary study load. By analysing the syllabus, aspirants can identify high-weightage chapters, understand exam patterns, and prepare a structured study plan for better results.

How can students access the complete HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Candidates can access the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 through the official HPBOSE website or the PDF link provided on educational portals. Aspirants should ensure they download the latest version of the syllabus, as this includes all updates and any changes in exam pattern or chapters for the 2026 board exams.

Which subjects are covered in the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

The HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 covers both compulsory and elective subjects. Students are required to study core subjects such as Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Science, English, and Hindi, along with elective subjects like Art, Computer Science, Music, Agriculture, and Sanskrit. Aspirants should carefully check the syllabus for each subject to allocate study time efficiently.

How should candidates start preparing according to the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Students should begin by thoroughly reading the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 to understand the chapters and topics for each subject. Aspirants can then create a realistic timetable, focusing more on difficult topics or subjects that carry higher marks. Structured preparation based on the syllabus ensures that no topic is left uncovered before exams.

Are there chapter-wise marks distribution details in the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Yes, the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 provides chapter-wise marks weightage for subjects such as Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Students can use this information to prioritise chapters during preparation. Candidates can also focus on high-weightage topics to maximise scores in both theory and practical exams.

Can aspirants download the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 in PDF format?

Yes, students can download the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 PDF from the official HPBOSE website or reliable educational platforms. Having a PDF version allows candidates to study offline, make notes, and highlight important chapters, making preparation more convenient and organised.

How does following the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 help in exam preparation?

Following the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 helps students maintain focus on essential topics and avoid wasting time on irrelevant material. Aspirants can plan their daily study schedules, practice previous years’ question papers, and revise systematically. This structured approach significantly increases the chances of scoring higher marks in exams.

What are the best books recommended for students according to the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Candidates should refer to HPBOSE-recommended textbooks such as First Flight and Footprints Without Feet for English, NCERT Mathematics books for Math, and the HP Board Science textbook for Science and Technology. Reference books like Educart or Prayas can supplement preparation. Using these books ensures that aspirants cover all topics mentioned in the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026.

How can students use the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 to manage time during preparation?

Aspirants can divide their study time based on the marks distribution and chapters listed in the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026. For example, subjects like Mathematics and Social Science may require more practice due to problem-solving and writing sections. By creating a timetable according to syllabus weightage, candidates can efficiently allocate time and avoid last-minute stress.

Are practicals and internal assessments included in the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Yes, students must note that practical exams and internal assessments are part of the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 for subjects like Science, Computer Science, and Agriculture. Aspirants should practice experiments, complete projects, and maintain lab records, as these contribute significantly to the final grades alongside theory papers.

How can aspirants revise effectively using the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Students should use the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 to create short notes, mind maps, and flashcards for each subject. Aspirants can revise important formulas, key definitions, and high-weightage chapters regularly. Structured revision based on the syllabus ensures that all topics are reinforced, and candidates can recall them quickly during exams.

How does the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 help in solving previous years’ question papers?

Candidates can cross-check previous years’ question papers with the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 to identify recurring topics and question patterns. Aspirants should practice these papers to improve speed, accuracy, and confidence. This targeted approach also helps students focus on the most relevant areas of the syllabus.

Can aspirants prepare all subjects simultaneously according to the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Yes, students can prepare multiple subjects simultaneously by dividing study sessions throughout the day. Aspirants should use the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 to ensure balanced preparation, allotting more time to challenging subjects like Mathematics or Science while maintaining consistency in other subjects.

How can students evaluate their preparation using the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Candidates can use the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 to set self-assessment tests for each subject. By attempting mock tests, sample papers, and chapter-wise exercises, aspirants can evaluate their strengths and weaknesses. This evaluation helps students refine their preparation strategy before the actual board exams.

Why should candidates avoid studying beyond the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Students should focus strictly on the HPBOSE 10th syllabus 2026 to optimize their preparation. Studying extra material not included in the syllabus can waste valuable time and reduce efficiency. Aspirants can perform better in exams by mastering the prescribed topics and following a systematic preparation plan as outlined in the syllabus.