Exam logo

JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Pattern: Check Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme & More

• Updated on Aug 29, 2025 by Mehnaaz Khan

JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2026 is designed and released by the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) for all the students. It is usually released in the form of Model Question Papers, which the students can access and download from JAC’s official portal.

 

As JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 is expected to begin in February 2026, it is very important for the students to go through the JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Syllabus and Pattern to plan their preparation accordingly. This will help the students understand what type of questions are asked, how the answers are marked and also help the students with time management and planning.

 

Regarding the exam pattern, the JAC 10th exams are divided into a theory and a practical or internal assessment. The theory papers are 3 hours long for almost all the subjects. Also, the students must remember that they need to score at least 33 marks in subjects without the practical exam to pass the exams.

 

Table of Contents
  1. JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Highlights
  2. JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
  3. JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Subjects List
  4. JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Social Science Pattern
  5. JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Science Exam
  6. JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Mathematics Pattern
  7. JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 English Pattern
  8. JAC 10th Board Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

 

JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Highlights

Students who are going to appear for this exam are advised to go through the table with all the necessary details related to JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 once to plan their preparation accordingly:

Particulars

Details

Board Name

Jharkhand Academic Council

Class

10th

Academic Year

2025

JAC 10th Exam Dates

February to March 2026 (Tentative)

Release Date of JAC 10th Date Sheet

December 18, 2025 (Tentative)

Exam Mode

Pen and Paper

Date Sheet Release Mode

Online

Official Website

jac.jharkhand.gov.in

 

JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips

After carefully going through the exam pattern and syllabus, students can refer to the following JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips to prepare and perform better:

  • The exam syllabus may seem difficult and challenging at first, but it becomes much easier and manageable if it is divided into smaller parts. Try to decide a deadline for each section and try to finish it within the deadline. For example, take up that one chapter of Science will be finished in three days, and a chapter of Mathematics will be done by the weekend. This way makes the preparation better and less stressful.
  • Write down the important points, formulas, definitions, and key facts in a notebook while studying. Dont try to write everything; only the topics that appear frequently in previous years’ question papers should be noted. This makes the notes shorter and useful. When exams approach, these notes help in quick revision without having to open the whole textbook again.
  • Few subjects require a lot of reading and memorising, such as Biology or Social Science. Others need more focus on problem-solving and calculations, like Mathematics and Physics. Studying only one type for too long can make the brain feel tired. To keep it active, the students should switch between them. For example, after finishing a Biology lesson, solving a few Maths sums can bring a proper balance.
  • JAC 10th Mock tests are very important before the final exams. They help the students understand how well the preparation is going, manage time, and also give an idea of the type of questions that will be asked. By regularly giving mock tests, students can recognise their weak areas and work on them. It also builds confidence for the actual exam day.

 

JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Subjects List

Students preparing for the boards can go through the JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Subjects List:

Particulars

Details

Core Subjects

English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)

Second Language

Urdu or Sanskrit

Optional or Vocational

Art, Music, Computer Application (e.g., Commerce ACT, Commerce BST), NCC

 

JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Social Science Pattern

Students preparing for the Science Exam can find the JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Social Science Pattern here:

Component

Details

Theory Paper (Written)

Total Marks: 80

 

Structure: 52 compulsory questions divided into:

 

MCQs: 30 × 1 mark = 30 marks

 

Very Short Answers: 6 × 2 marks = 12 marks

 

Short Answers: 6 × 3 marks = 18 marks

 

Long Answers: 4 × 5 marks = 20 marks

Internal Assessment

Total Marks: 20

 

Multiple Assessments, Periodic Test or Project Activities

 

JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Science Exam

Students preparing for the Science Exam can find the JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Science Exam here:

Units

Marks

Natural Phenomena

7

5

Effect of Current

9

4

Chemical Substances

6

4

8

4

3

World of Living

9

7

3

4

Natural Resources

3

2

2

 

JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Mathematics Pattern

Students preparing for the exam can find the JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 Mathematics Pattern here:

Units

Marks

Number System

6

Algebra

3

6

7

4

Coordinate Geometry

3

3

Geometry

9

3

3

Trigonometry

3

3

6

Mensuration

4

6

Statistics & Probability

7

4

 

JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 English Pattern

Students preparing for the English Exam can find the JAC 10th Board Exam 2026 English Pattern here:

Total Marks

Details

20 questions

100 marks

 

Section -A (Reading): 20 marks

 

Section -B (Writing): 20 marks

 

Section -C (Grammar): 15 marks

 

Section -D (Textbooks): 45 marks

 

JAC 10th Board Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

How is the marking scheme distributed in JAC 10th Board Exam?

JAC 10th Board Exam depends on the subject, and most of the subjects have a maximum of 100 marks. In subjects like Science and Social Science, 80 marks are for the theory, and 20 marks are for practical assessments. In mathematics, the entire theory paper has 100 marks.

How many hours should I study daily for JAC 10th Board Exam?

Any student preparing for JAC 10th Board Exam should invest atleast 5 to 6 hours daily to self study. Divide the time for regular revision, practice, and studying new topics. Also, please remember that studying sincerely is more important than studying for long hours.

Is the OMR sheet compulsory in the JAC 10th Board Exam?

Yes, the OMR sheet is compulsory in the JAC 10th Board Exam objective section. Students should use only a black or blue ballpoint pen to mark the option. Also, try to practice filling out OMR sheets before the exam to avoid mistakes.

Are there any changes in the JAC 10th Board Exam pattern in recent years?

No, there are not any changes in the JAC 10th Board Exam pattern in recent years. Only small changes, like adding more objective-type questions, such as MCQs and fill-in-the-blank questions, have increased. To get an idea of the updated pattern, students can go through the JAC 10th Board Exam Model Paper from the official website.

How can students effectively prepare for JAC 10th board exams using JAC syllabus?

In order to prepare well, students should go through the detailed JAC Matric syllabus. Try to cover all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and refer to the prescribed books, revise regularly, practice model papers and PYQs and do not skip anything that is mentioned in the syllabus.

What percentage should a student secure to pass the JAC 10th Board Exam?

To pass the JAC 10th Board Exam, students should score a minimum of 33% in total. Sometimes, JAC also gives grace marks Up to 5% to the students who are failing in a subject. And if a student is failing in 2 subjects, then the board gives up to 3% marks in both subjects.

Will there be negative marking in the JAC 10th Board Exam objective paper?

No, there will be no negative marking in the JAC 10th Board Exam objective paper. This lets students the chance to attempt all questions without the fear of losing marks. However, students should answer mindfully and make random guesses.

What are the subjects of the JAC 10th Board Exam?

JAC 10th Board Exam Subject list includes English, Hindi, Second Language, Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics). optional papers such as Art, Music, Computer Application, NCC, etc. Students are also required to select the optional papers in the exam such as Art, Music, Computer.

Are there any changes in the marking scheme of the JAC 10th board exam?

JAC 10th board exam has started having more MCQs and competency-based questions in the exam. These questions check a student's understanding of basics and have a weightage of 30 to 40% in some subjects.

What are the most scoring subjects in the JAC 10th Board Exam?

The most scoring subjects in the JAC 10th Board Exam are Mathematics, Science, and Social Science if the basic concept is clear. Subjects like Hindi and English also carry decent marks if the grammar and answer writing skills are on point.