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Odisha Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics & Exam Pattern

• Updated on Aug 13, 2025 by Mehnaaz Khan

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus has been published by the Odisha Council of Higher Secondary Education(CHSE Odisha). Students appearing for the Class 12 board exams must go through the latest syllabus to get an understanding of the subject-wise topics, marking, and CHSE Odisha 12th 2026 Exam Pattern. The CHSE Odisha +2 exams 2026 are expected to be held between February and March, as per previous trends. The syllabus covers both theory and practical components for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams, with important chapters such as Solid State, Electrochemistry, Haloalkanes, Reproduction in Organisms, Matrices, Probability, and major historical themes like Harappan Civilization and Vedic Society. CHSE Odisha has uploaded stream-wise syllabus PDFs for all core subjects on its official website.

 

Table of Contents

  1. Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Subjects list
  2. Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlight (Subject-wise)
  3. Odisha Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 (Subject-wise)
  4. Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
  5. Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs

 

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Subjects list

The CHSE Odisha offers a wide range of subjects across all three streams: Science, Arts, and Commerce. While English and MIL are compulsory for all students, the rest are chosen based on the stream. Students can pick from a list of elective subjects based on their own academic interests and career goals.

Category

Subjects

Compulsory Subjects

English, MIL (Odia / Telugu / Bengali / Urdu & Persian / Hindi / Sanskrit / Alternative English)

Elective Subjects (Science)

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Geology, Electronics, Statistics, Computer Science, IT, Biotechnology

Elective Subjects (Arts)

History, Political Science, Economics, IRPM, Logic, Geography, Education, Psychology, Indian Music, Anthropology, Sociology, Statistics, Mathematics, Home Science, Sanskrit, Persian, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Telugu, Information Technology

Additional Subjects

Environmental Education, Yoga, Basic Computer Education

 

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlight (Subject-wise)

Students appearing for the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 may find a subject-wise syllabus highlight below. It covers some important topics from Arts, Commerce, and other main subjects.

Subject

Key Topics

English

Prose: My Greatest Olympic Prize, On Examinations, The Portrait of a Lady; Poetry: Daffodils, The Ballad of Father Gilligan, A Psalm of Life; Non-detailed Study: The Doctor’s Word, Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish, Mystery of the Missing Cap; Writing Skills & Grammar: Passive Voice, Reporting, Extended Writing, Diagram Interpretation

Physics

Electrostatics; Current Electricity; Magnetic Effects & Magnetism; Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current; Electromagnetic Waves; Optics; Dual Nature of Matter; Atoms & Nuclei; Electronic Devices

Chemistry

Solid State; Solutions; Electrochemistry; Chemical Kinetics; d- and f-block Elements; Coordination Compounds; Haloalkanes & Haloarenes; Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers; Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids; Amines; Biomolecules

Mathematics

Relations & Functions; Inverse Trigonometric Functions; Linear Programming; Matrices; Determinants; Probability; Differential & Integral Calculus; Differential Equations; Vectors & 3D Geometry

Biology

Reproduction in Plants/Humans; Genetics & Evolution; Human Health & Diseases; Biotechnology Principles & Applications; Ecology, Biodiversity & Conservation (Botany & Zoology sections)

Environmental Education

Environmental Components, Natural Resources & Pollution; Environment Management; Environmental Laws; Road Safety & Disaster Management; Sustainable Development (including field-based project work)

Accountancy

Financial statements of firms, depreciation methods, single-entry systems, partnership reconstitution, share capital, debentures, and project work with voucher preparation and bank reconciliation.

Business Studies & Management

Principles of management (Fayol’s principles), business environment, financial and marketing management, consumer protection mechanisms, and related project work.

Business Mathematics & Statistics

Matrices and determinants, set theory, functions, limits and continuity, integration, and statistical measures such as averages and dispersion. Includes case studies and project reports like standard deviation applications.

History, Political Science, Geography (Arts)

Stream-specific topic lists such as history, political theory, governance, economic geography, and environmental studies, as provided in CHSE’s Arts syllabus.

Economics

Core concepts in micro and macroeconomics, Indian economy, and related policy and theoretical frameworks: covered under both Commerce and Arts, according to official Commerce and Humanities syllabus.

 

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 (Subject-wise)

In Odisha CHSE 12 Exam Pattern 2026, the subjects are grouped based on whether they include practicals. Science subjects, like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, include both theory and practical exams. Subjects such as History or English include only theory papers. Each subject carries 100 marks in total. The duration of exams is usually between 2.5 to 3 hours. The pattern below shows some key details and helps students understand how their final marks will be calculated.

Stream

Subject

Theory Marks

Practical/

 

Internal Marks

Total Marks

Exam Duration

Compulsory

English

100

0

100

3 hours

Compulsory

MIL (Odia / Hindi / Bengali / Urdu / Telugu / Sanskrit / Alt. English)

100

0

100

3 hours

Science

Physics

70

30

100

3 hours (Theory)

Science

Chemistry

70

30

100

3 hours (Theory)

Science

Mathematics

100

0

100

3 hours

Science

Biology

70

30

100

3 hours (Theory)

Science

Geology / Computer Science / Electronics / Statistics / IT / Biotechnology

70

30

100

3 hours (Theory)

Arts

History

100

0

100

3 hours

Arts

Political Science

100

0

100

3 hours

Arts

Education / Psychology / Indian Music / Logic / Geography

70

30

100

3 hours (Theory)

Arts

Economics / IRPM

100

0

100

3 hours

Arts

Home Science / Sociology / Anthropology / Statistics

70

30

100

3 hours (Theory)

Common

Environmental Education

70

30

100

2.5 to 3 hours

Common

Yoga / Basic Computer Education

70

30

100

2.5 to 3 hours

 

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Preparation Tips

Students appearing for the exam can manage their preparation well by following the given Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 preparation tips:

  • First, go through the exam pattern and marking scheme thoroughly. Understanding how questions are asked and how marks are given helps in planning the studies well.
  • Make a proper study routine. Give more time to tough subjects and revise the easier ones regularly.
  • Use the official textbooks. These books cover the CHSE syllabus well. Reading too many other books may cause confusion.
  • Try to finish the full syllabus at least two months before the exam. This gives enough time to revise and check what is left.
  • Solve mock tests and previous years’ papers. This helps improve speed, gives confidence, and shows which topics need more focus.

 

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs

What is the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus and who releases it?

The Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus is the official curriculum designed for students preparing for the CHSE Odisha exams. It is released by the Council of Higher Secondary Education (CHSE), Odisha. The syllabus includes both theory and practical topics depending on the subject. It has important chapters, topics, and marking schemes, ensuring that students prepare according to what is required for the board examinations.

Has the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus changed from previous years?

The Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus has undergone simple changes in some subjects. CHSE Odisha revises the syllabus from time to time to match evolving academic standards and remove outdated content. Subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Economics have had a few topic-level updates. Students are recommended to check the latest syllabus available on the official portal to avoid studying irrelevant or removed topics.

Where can the updated Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus be accessed?

The latest and official Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus is available on the CHSE Odisha website. The syllabus is published in a downloadable PDF format and can be accessed subject-wise. Schools also provide copies of the revised syllabus to students at the beginning of the academic year for reference and planning.

What subjects are included in the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus for the Science stream?

The Science stream syllabus in the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 includes subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. Physics and Chemistry include both theory and practical components. Mathematics is fully theory-based. Biology involves theoretical chapters along with practical experiments. Each subject carries 100 marks, usually split between theory and practicals where applicable.

Does the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus include practical exams for Commerce subjects?

Yes, the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus includes practical components for some Commerce subjects such as Business Studies, Accountancy, and Statistics. These practicals involve project work, case studies, and numerical problem-solving. Marks are divided between internal assessments and written exams. Practical work is assessed through school-level evaluations conducted before the main board exams.

How much weightage do practicals carry in the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus?

In the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus, practical subjects generally follow a 70-30 or 60-40 theory-to-practical marking ratio. For example, Physics and Chemistry usually have 70 marks for theory paper and 30 marks for practical. Biology may follow a 60-40 pattern. Commerce subjects like Accountancy may include 20 to 30 marks for internal and practical assessments, depending on the subject.

Are NCERT books aligned with the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus?

Most subjects in the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus are based on a curriculum similar to NCERT. CHSE Odisha follows a structure influenced by the national framework, especially for Science and Commerce streams. NCERT textbooks are often recommended, but students should also refer to CHSE-prescribed textbooks to ensure they’re covering Odisha-specific topics and formatting styles.

How can the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus help in planning exam preparation?

The Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus gives a clear idea of what’s covered in each subject, including chapters, units, and how marks are likely to be divided. This makes it easier to plan study time better. It also helps in spotting which topics carry more weight, so revision can be planned accordingly. With a full view of the syllabus, there’s less chance of focusing on outdated or removed topics.

What are the main subjects in the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus for Arts students?

The Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus for Arts includes subjects such as History, Political Science, Geography, Education, Sociology, Psychology, and Logic. These are mostly theory-based and involve a good amount of writing and understanding of concepts. Each subject carries 100 marks. The syllabus clearly outlines important chapters, helping students focus on the areas that carry more weight in the final exam.

How early should students begin covering the Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus?

The Odisha Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus is best covered well before the final exam months. Most students aim to finish the main chapters at least two to three months in advance. This helps in keeping enough time aside for revision and practice. A steady pace from the start of the academic year makes the syllabus easier to manage and reduces pressure later on.