• Updated on 24 Apr, 2026 by Dina Bandhu
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OUAT 2026 Exam Pattern is released by the Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) in its official notification in March 2026. Candidates aspiring to appear for and qualify in the OUAT 2026 exam must be familiar with the exam pattern, marking scheme, and other key details for thorough preparation. As per the official notification, OUAT 2026 entrance exam pattern remains unchanged from the previous year. However, in 2021, the exam mode was shifted from offline (paper-based) to online (computer-based test or CBT).
According to the OUAT UG exam pattern, the exam will consist of 200 questions covering three sections, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology. Additionally, the OUAT entrance exam syllabus was revised, discontinuing the Mental Aptitude section and reducing sectional weightage.
OUAT UG 2026 Exam Pattern Overview
OUAT UG 2026 entrance exam will be held online through Computer-Based Testing (CBT). Candidates will have 2 hours to complete the exam, which will consist of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). The total question paper will be worth 200 marks, with 1 mark awarded for each correct answer. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
| Particulars | Details |
| Mode of Exam | Online (Computer-Based Testing - CBT) |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Total Marks | 200 marks |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark for each correct answer |
| Negative Marking | No negative marking for incorrect answers |
OUAT UG 2026 Exam Pattern: Subject-wise Question and Marks Distribution
The subject-wise distribution for the OUAT UG 2026 exam is as follows: Physics and Chemistry are each allocated 66 marks, while Mathematics or Biology carries 68 marks, bringing the total to 200 marks.
| Subject | Number of Questions | Marks |
| Physics | 66 | 66 |
| Chemistry | 66 | 66 |
| Mathematics or Biology | 68 | 68 |
| Total | 200 | 200 |
OUAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern
OUAT PG 2026 entrance exam is conducted over two hours with a total score of 100 marks. It consists of 40 marks for objective-type questions and 60 marks for short-answer-type questions. The majority of the questions will be based on the candidate’s undergraduate discipline, while a portion of the exam will assess general knowledge and analytical abilities.
| Particulars | Details |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Total Marks | 100 marks |
| Type of Questions | 40 marks for objective-type questions |
| 60 marks for short-answer-type questions | |
| Focus of Questions | Majority based on the candidate’s undergraduate discipline |
| Additional Assessment | A portion of the exam will assess general knowledge and analytical abilities |
OUAT 2026 Exam Pattern: Marking Scheme
The marking scheme for OUAT 2026 gives a +1 mark for each correct answer. There is no negative marking for incorrect responses, and no marks will be deducted for unattempted questions. Below is an overview of the OUAT 2026 Exam marking scheme.
| Pattern | Marks |
| Marks awarded for the correct answer | 1 |
| Marks deducted for wrong answer | No negative marking |
| Marks awarded for unattempted question | No marks deducted |
OUAT UG 2026 Exam Syllabus
OUAT 2026 syllabus for UG courses will include topics from subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology. Candidates will have the option to attempt either Mathematics or Biology, depending on the subjects they studied at the higher secondary (10+2) level. Below is the topic-wise breakdown of the subjects in the OUAT UG Syllabus 2026.
OUAT 2026 Physics Syllabus
The Physics section of the OUAT 2026 Syllabus carries a weightage of 66 marks. The table below provides a topic-wise breakdown of the Physics syllabus.
| OUAT 2026 Syllabus for Physics | ||
| Properties of Solids and Liquids | Laws of Motion | Electromagnetic Waves |
| Physics and Measurement | Kinematics | Optics |
| Work, Energy, and Power | Gravitation | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Electrostatics | Atoms and Nuclei |
| Oscillations and Waves | Current Electricity | Electronic Devices |
| Rotational Energy | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Communication Systems |
| Thermodynamics | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Experimental Skills |
OUAT 2026 Chemistry Syllabus
Chemistry section of the OUAT 2026 syllabus carries a weightage of 66 marks. The table below provides a topic-wise breakdown of the OUAT Chemistry syllabus,
Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry and Organic Chemistry.
| Section | Topics Covered |
| Physical Chemistry | States of Matter, Chemical Thermodynamics, Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry, Atomic Structure, Solutions, Chemical Kinetics, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Equilibrium, Surface Chemistry |
| Inorganic Chemistry | Classification of Elements and Periodicity of Properties, D and F-Block Elements, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals, Coordination Compounds, Hydrogen, P-Block Elements, S-Block Elements, Environmental Chemistry |
| Organic Chemistry | Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Hydrocarbons, Biomolecules, Organic Compounds Containing Hydrocarbons, Chemistry in Everyday Life, Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen, Principles Related to Practical Chemistry |
OUAT 2026 Mathematics Syllabus
The Mathematics section of the OUAT 2026 syllabus carries a weightage of 68 marks. The table below provides a topic-wise breakdown of the OUAT 2026 Mathematics syllabus.
| OUAT Entrance Exam Syllabus 2026 for Mathematics | |||
| Sets, Relations, and Functions | Mathematical Induction | Integral Calculus | Vector Algebra |
| Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | Binomial Theorem and its Simple Application | Differential Equations | Statistics and Probability |
| Matrices and Determinants | Sequence and Series | Coordinate Geometry | Trigonometry |
| Permutations and Combinations | Limit Continuity and Differentiability | Three-Dimensional Geometry | Mathematical Reasoning |
OUAT Biology Syllabus 2026
The Biology section of the OUAT 2026 syllabus carries a weightage of 68 marks. The table below provides a topic-wise breakdown of the OUAT 2026 Biology syllabus.
| OUAT Exam 2026 Syllabus for Biology | |
| Ecology and Environment | Sexual Reproduction |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | Biology and Human Welfare |
| Genetics and Evolution | |
OUAT PG 2026 Syllabus
Just as the OUAT 2026 UG exam syllabus is based on subjects studied at the higher secondary (10+2) level, the OUAT 2026 PG entrance exam syllabus will be based on the subjects studied at the graduate level, according to the candidate's chosen field.
| Subject Area | Topics Covered |
| Agronomy | Principles of Agronomy, Cropping Systems, Soil-Plant Relationship, Irrigation Management, Weed Management, Dryland Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture |
| Horticulture | Fruit Science, Vegetable Science, Floriculture, Plantation Crops, Post-Harvest Technology, Nursery Management, Protected Cultivation |
| Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry | Soil Formation, Soil Fertility, Soil Microbiology, Soil Chemistry, Soil Conservation, Nutrient Management |
| Plant Breeding & Genetics | Mendelian Genetics, Quantitative Genetics, Hybridization, Plant Biotechnology, Breeding Methods, Germplasm Conservation |
| Plant Pathology | Plant Diseases, Disease Cycle, Pathogen Types, Disease Management, Integrated Disease Management (IDM) |
| Entomology | Insect Classification, Pest Management, Biological Control, Insect Ecology, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) |
| Agricultural Engineering | Farm Machinery, Irrigation Systems, Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Renewable Energy in Agriculture |
| Agricultural Economics | Demand and Supply, Farm Management, Agricultural Marketing, Price Policy, Rural Development |
| Extension Education | Communication Methods, Extension Systems, Rural Development Programmes, Technology Transfer |
| Animal Science / Dairy Science (where applicable) | Animal Nutrition, Livestock Management, Dairy Production, Breeding and Health Management |
OUAT Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs
What is the mode of the OUAT UG 2026 entrance exam?
The OUAT UG 2026 exam will be conducted online through Computer-Based Testing (CBT).
How much time is allotted for the OUAT UG 2026 exam?
Candidates will have 2 hours to complete the exam.
What type of questions will be asked in the OUAT UG 2026 exam?
The exam will consist of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
How many total marks is the OUAT UG 2026 exam worth?
The total marks for the exam are 200.
Is there negative marking in the OUAT UG 2026 exam?
No, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
What is the format of the OUAT PG 2026 entrance exam?
The exam consists of 40 marks for objective-type questions and 60 marks for short-answer-type questions, making a total of 100 marks.
What is the duration of the OUAT PG 2026 entrance exam?
The duration of the OUAT PG 2026 exam is 2 hours.
What subjects are covered in the OUAT UG 2026 syllabus?
The syllabus includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology, based on the candidate’s higher secondary (10+2) subjects.
Can a student choose between Mathematics and Biology in the OUAT UG exam?
Yes, candidates can attempt either Mathematics or Biology, depending on their subjects in higher secondary (10+2).
What is the marking scheme for OUAT 2026?
The marking scheme for OUAT 2026 awards a +1 mark for each correct answer. There is no negative marking for incorrect or unattempted questions.
What is the focus of the OUAT PG 2026 exam?
The exam mainly tests the candidate’s undergraduate discipline knowledge, with some questions assessing general knowledge and analytical abilities.