BSc Agriculture 1st year Syllabus

• Updated on  Jun 25, 2025, by Akangsha Das

The initial year of BSc Agriculture includes basic subjects such as Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Physiology, Agricultural Economics, and Crop Production. The course blends theory with practical lab work and field practices so that students will know the basic farming and plant growth process. The core areas form a solid scientific foundation which is necessary for current agricultural techniques.

 

This foundation year is meant to get the students ready for advanced courses later and is followed by the majority of Indian agricultural universities according to ICAR guidelines. It lays the foundation for agricultural extension, farming, research, and agribusiness careers. Since India is also emphasizing sustainable agriculture, this course becomes essential for creating capable professionals for the industry's future.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BSc Agriculture Semester-Wise 1st year Syllabus 2025
  2. BSc Agriculture Sem-wise Exam Pattern
  3. Frequently Asked Questions

 

BSc Agriculture Semester-Wise 1st year Syllabus 2025

The first year of BSc Agriculture is divided into two semesters, covering core subjects like Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Physiology, and Agricultural Economics. For example, Assam Agricultural University (AAU) offers a syllabus that combines theory with practicals and fieldwork to build a strong foundation in agricultural sciences.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Fundamentals of Agronomy

Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics

Fundamentals of Soil Science

Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry

Fundamentals of Horticulture

Fundamentals of Genetics

Fundamentals of Entomology

Production Technology for Fruit and Plantation Crops

Fundamentals of Plant Pathology

Introductory Plant Nematology

Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics

Human Value & Ethics

Communication Skills

NSS/NCC/Physical Education

Find BSc Agriculture 2nd year syllabus here.

 

BSc Agriculture Sem-wise Exam Pattern

The BSc Agriculture semester-wise exam pattern typically includes a combination of theory and practical exams for each subject. Students are assessed through written tests, lab practicals, and sometimes project work or viva voce, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of their knowledge and skills. This pattern helps students regularly gauge their understanding and apply theoretical concepts in practical scenarios throughout the academic year.

Feature

Details

Theory Exams

Written examinations held at the end of each semester to test theoretical knowledge of core subjects.

Practical Exams

Practical assessments in labs and fields to evaluate hands-on skills and application of concepts.

Internal Assessment

Continuous evaluation through assignments, quizzes, and class participation during the semester.

Viva Voce

Oral examinations to assess understanding of practical work and subject matter expertise.

Semester Evaluation

Results from each semester’s exams contribute cumulatively to the final degree classification.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

In what ways does the Semester 1 BSc Agriculture course structure offer a basis for sustainable agriculture?

Semester 1 course subjects introduce students to introductory subjects such as Agronomy and Soil Science, which form the foundations of sustainable agriculture. Agronomy educates students on cropping management of crops with the aim of maximizing output given a constant level of inputs. Soil Science acquaints students with soil fertility, health, and soil conservation indicators to prevent degeneration. Both subjects focus on sustainable agricultural production, educating students with hands-on knowledge to apply sustainable methods on the farm.

Why does the incorporation of Communication Skills in Semester 1 assist a BSc Agriculture student in gaining improved career opportunities?

First-semester Communication Skills enable the students to achieve effective oral and written communication skills required for agricultural professionals to provide services to farmers, researchers, and policymakers. Better communication yields increased knowledge transfer, extension services, and team work. Introduction to such skills at an early stage enables the students to present the outputs of research confidently, draft reports, and interact with different categories of stakeholders, ensuring agribusiness and rural development career opportunities.

Why is Fundamentals of Entomology significant in the first semester and to what other courses is it connected?

Fundamentals of Entomology directs students to learn the insect biology and agricultural significance, pest and beneficial, of insects. Learning the life cycles of pests is beneficial in integrated pest management, an ecologically balanced method learned simultaneously with Agronomy and Plant Pathology. Integrated study of this nature directs students to learn how plants can be effectively protected without having harmful effects on the ecosystem, which forms the entire first-semester study in agriculture.

What is the utility of the learning of Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics in Semester 1 to students in comprehending farming as a business?

Foundations of Agricultural Economics introduces students to the economic principles that govern farm production, resource allocation, and market conditions. Early exposure builds students' appreciation for how costs, prices, and demand influence farming decisions and profitability. Knowing the basics equips next-generation agriculturists with the ability to make informed decisions, budget plans, and read market trends—important to efficient farm operation and agribusiness professionalism.

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