MP Board Class 10th Mathematics Syllabus 2026: Chapter-Wise Topics

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Topics

1

Real Numbers

• Basic concept overview

• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

• Review of irrational numbers and their properties

•Key points and chapter summary

2

Polynomials

• Introduction to polynomials and their basic concepts

• Explanation of the geometrical meaning of zeros using graphs

• Understanding the relationship between zeros and coefficients of a polynomial

•Summary of important concepts and key takeaways

3

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

• Introduction to a pair of linear equations in two variables

• Solving linear equations using the graphical method

• Algebraic methods of solution, including substitution and elimination

• Summary of important concepts and methods discussed in the chapter

4

Quadratic Equations

• Introduction to quadratic equations and their standard form

•Solving quadratic equations using the factorisation method

•Understanding the nature of roots with the help of the discriminant

5

Arithmetic Progressions

• Introduction to the concept of arithmetic progressions

• Understanding arithmetic progressions and their basic properties

•Finding the nth term of an arithmetic progression

• Calculating the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression

• Summary of key formulas and concepts

6

Triangles

• Introduction to the concept of similarity in geometry

•Understanding similar figures and their properties

•Explanation of similarity of triangles

• Criteria used to determine the similarity of triangles

•Summary of important ideas and results

7

Coordinate Geometry

• Introduction to coordinate geometry and its basic concepts

• Understanding the distance formula to find the distance between two points

• Learning the section formula to locate a point dividing a line segment

• Summary of important formulas and key concepts

8

Introduction to Trigonometry

• Introduction to the basic concepts of trigonometry

• Understanding trigonometric ratios and their definitions

• Learning the values of trigonometric ratios for standard angles

• Using and verifying important trigonometric identities

•Summary of key concepts and formulas

9

Some Applications of Trigonometry

• Solving practical problems related to heights and distances using trigonometry

• Summary of important concepts and applications covered in the chapter

10th

Circles

• Introduction to the properties of a circle and its tangents

• Understanding the concept of a tangent to a circle

• Determining the number of tangents that can be drawn from a point outside the circle

• Summary of key points and important concepts

11

Areas Related to Circles

• Understanding how to calculate the areas of a sector and a segment of a circle

• Summary of key formulas and important concepts related to sectors and segments

12

Surface Areas and Volumes

• Introduction to surface area and volume of three-dimensional shapes

• Calculating the surface area of combinations of solids

• Finding the volume of combined solid figures

• Summary of key formulas and important concepts

13

Statistics

• Introduction to statistics and data analysis

• Calculating the mean of grouped data

• Determining the mode of grouped data

• Finding the median of grouped data

• Summary of important concepts and key formulas

14

Probability

• Introduction to probability and its basic theoretical concepts

• Understanding how to calculate probabilities in simple experiments

•Summary of key ideas and important formulas related to probability