• Updated on 4 Sept, 2026 by Tiyasa Khanra
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MP Board Class 12 Agriculture syllabus 2027 is designed to provide students with a clear understanding of soil, crop production, horticulture, agricultural science, animal husbandry and allied agricultural activities. The Agriculture stream under the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) includes three major subjects: Elements of Science and Mathematics for Agriculture, Crop Production & Horticulture, and Animal Husbandry, Dairy Business, Poultry Farming & Fisheries. Along with theoretical knowledge, the syllabus emphasizes practical skills such as Crop planning, the use of farm tools, and basic agricultural economics.
MP Board Class 12 Agriculture Syllabus 2027 Overview
MP Board Class 12 Agriculture syllabus includes topics such as basic agricultural science, Soil and Water management, crop production and protection, cultivation of field crops, horticulture, Animal Husbandry, dairy and poultry farming, farm tools and equipment, agricultural economics and marketing, and Practical agricultural skills. For more information, students can refer to the table below:
Also Check:MP Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2027
MP Board Class 12 Agriculture Syllabus 2027 Unit-wise
MP Board Class 12 Agriculture Syllabus 2027 is divided into three principal subjects. Elements of Science and Mathematics for Agriculture combines agricultural physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics. Crop Production & Horticulture focuses on soil, plant nutrition, crop cultivation, horticulture, plant protection and agricultural economics. The third subject, Animal Husbandry, Dairy Business, Poultry Farming & Fisheries, deals with livestock, animal nutrition, dairy technology, poultry and fisheries.
1. Elements of Science and Mathematics for Agriculture
The subject carries 70 marks and has a 3-hour theory examination.
| Unit | Major Topics | Marks |
| 1 | Light: Properties of light, shadow, human eye, lenses, microscope, dispersion and agricultural applications | 3 |
| 2 | Magnetism: Definition, properties, Coulomb's law, magnetic lines, neutral point and agricultural uses | 3 |
| 3 | Heat: Specific heat, calorimetry, latent heat and Newton's law of cooling | 2 |
| 4 | Electricity: Electric charge, Coulomb's law, potential, Ohm's law and domestic electrical appliances | 4 |
| 5 | Agricultural Meteorology: Elements of weather, forecasting, rain gauge, condensation, dew, fog and frost | 5 |
| 6 | Organic Chemistry: Introduction, importance, classification, nomenclature and empirical/molecular formulae | 3 |
| 7 | Hydrocarbons: Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene and biogas plant | 3 |
| 8 | Fermentation, Alcohol & Urea: Fermentation, ethyl alcohol production and urea preparation | 4 |
| 9 | Oils, Fats & Soaps: Properties, chemical composition, soap, vegetable ghee and paint | 3 |
| 10 | Elementary Biochemistry: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins and enzymes | 5 |
| 11 | Plant Physiology: Diffusion, osmosis, transpiration, photosynthesis, respiration and plant hormones | 5 |
| 12 | Study of Plant Families: Solanaceae, Malvaceae, Gramineae and Cruciferae | 6 |
| 13 | Microbiology: Fungi, algae, bacteria, viruses and nematodes and their agricultural importance | 2 |
| 14 | Genetics & Plant Breeding: Mendel's laws, breeding methods, tissue culture and transgenic crops | 4 |
| 15 | Agricultural Insects: Beneficial insects such as honeybees and silkworms and harmful insects such as termites and locusts | 2 |
| 16 | Mensuration: Area and volume of triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, prisms and cubes | 3 |
| 17 | Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, sums/differences of angles and basic calculations | 2 |
| 18 | Agricultural Statistics-I: Data, classification, tabulation, bar graphs and pie charts | 5 |
| 19 | Agricultural Statistics-II: Mean, median and mode, including calculations | 4 |
| 20 | Agricultural Statistics-III: Dispersion, mean deviation and standard deviation | 2 |
| Total | 70 |
2. Crop Production & Horticulture
This is one of the most important Agriculture subjects because it covers the practical science of crop cultivation and horticultural production. 70 marks are assigned to Crop Production & Horticulture, with 3 hours allotted for the theory examination.
| Unit | Major Topics | Marks |
| 1 | Drainage: Definition, systems, methods and effects on soil and crops | 4 |
| 2 | Plant Nutrition: Essential nutrients, classification, functions, deficiency symptoms and integrated nutrient management | 6 |
| 3 | Manures: Classification, difference between manure and fertilizer, NADEP manure and vermicompost | 4 |
| 4 | Fertilizers: Nitrogenous, phosphatic, potassic and biofertilizers such as Azolla and Rhizobium | 4 |
| 5 | Plant Protection-I: Weeds, classification, major Rabi/Kharif weeds and weed-control methods | 3 |
| 6 | Plant Protection-II: Harmful insects, plant diseases and preparation of biological pesticides | 3 |
| 7 | Crop Cultivation-I: Rice, soybean, moong, urad and arhar cultivation | 5 |
| 8 | Crop Cultivation-II: Sugarcane, gram and pea cultivation | 4 |
| 9 | Mushroom Cultivation: Types, nutritional value, button and oyster mushroom cultivation | 3 |
| 10 | Ornamental Horticulture: Importance, classification of plants, garden styles and major garden components | 3 |
| 11 | Fruit Production: Important principles and practices related to fruit cultivation | 3 |
| 12 | Plant Propagation: Cutting, budding, layering, grafting and related methods | 4 |
| 13 | Vegetable Cultivation: Major vegetables and their production practices | 4 |
| 14 | Agricultural Extension: Meaning, importance, principles, methods and rural development | 3 |
| 15 | Cropping Systems: Crop rotation, mixed cropping, multiple cropping and related systems | 3 |
| 16 | Commercial & Medicinal Crops: Important commercial and medicinal crop-production practices | 3 |
| 17 | Fruit Preservation: Principles, dehydration, drying and canning | 4 |
| 18 | Preserved Products & Marketing: Pickle, jam, jelly, squash, ketchup, chips and marketing | 5 |
| 19 | Agricultural Economics: Agricultural finance, cooperation, crop insurance and credit schemes | 3 |
| 20 | Land Surveying: Survey instruments, chain survey, field book, maps and area calculation | 3 |
| Total | 70 |
3. Animal Husbandry, Dairy Business, Poultry Farming & Fisheries
The subject carries 70 marks and has a 3-hour theory examination.
| Unit | Major Topics | Marks |
| 1 | Feed & Nutrition-I: Feed components, classification, qualities of ideal feed and Rabi/Kharif fodder | 4 |
| 2 | Feed & Nutrition-II: Silage, hay and balanced ration for dairy animals | 4 |
| 3 | Veterinary Medicines & Equipment: Identification and uses of medicines and veterinary equipment | 4 |
| 4 | Common Animal Diseases-I: Foot-and-mouth disease and rinderpest | 4 |
| 5 | Common Animal Diseases-II: Black quarter, haemorrhagic septicemia, anthrax and mastitis | 4 |
| 6–11 | Animal management, breeds, examination, dairy-related topics and allied livestock studies | — |
| 12 | Dairy Products-II: Paneer, khoa, curd and rabri | 3 |
| 13 | Frozen Dairy Products: Ice cream and kulfi | 4 |
| 14 | Condensed Dairy Products: Milk powder and condensed milk | 4 |
| 15 | Dairy Product Marketing: Collection, transportation, storage and institutions | 3 |
| 16 | Poultry Farming: Egg structure, incubation, incubators and brooding | 5 |
| 17 | Poultry Housing: Site selection, poultry house, deep-litter and cage systems | 2 |
| 18 | Poultry Feed: Feed components and balanced rations for starter, grower, broiler and layer birds | 2 |
| 19 | Poultry Diseases-I: Pullorum disease and fowl pox | 3 |
| 20 | Poultry Diseases-II: Ranikhet disease, coccidiosis, CRD and bird flu | 5 |
| Total | 70 |
Students should give particular attention to practical-oriented topics such as balanced-feed calculation, disease identification, poultry management, dairy-product preparation and fisheries because these topics connect classroom theory with agricultural applications.
MP Board Class 12 Agriculture Exam Pattern 2027
MP Board Class 12 Agriculture exam pattern 2027 indicates that the three Agriculture subjects have 70-mark theory papers, generally with a 3-hour duration. For the Agriculture subjects, there will be a combination of objective questions, short-answer questions and descriptive/long-answer questions. Questions 1 to 5 contain 28 objective questions carrying 1 mark each. This is followed by 2-mark questions, 3-mark questions and 4-mark long-answer questions.
| Question Numbers | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| 1–5 | Objective-type questions | 28 | 1 | 28 |
| 6–12 | Short-answer questions | 7 | 2 | 14 |
| 13–16 | Short/descriptive-answer questions | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| 17–20 | Long-answer questions | 4 | 4 | 16 |
| Total | 43 questions | 70 marks |
MP Board Class 12 Agriculture Syllabus 2027 FAQs
What is included in the MP Board Class 12 Agriculture syllabus 2027?
The MP Board Class 12 Agriculture syllabus 2027 includes topics such as basic agricultural science, soil and water management, crop production, crop protection, horticulture, animal husbandry, dairy and poultry farming, farm tools, agricultural economics, and practical farming skills.
Is MP Board Class 12 Agriculture a practical subject?
Yes, Class 12 Agriculture is both a theoretical and practical subject. Along with classroom learning, students gain hands-on experience in crop planning, field practices, use of farm tools, and basic agricultural operations, which helps in real-life application.
What do students study under Agricultural Science & Basic Concepts in MP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2027?
This unit introduces students to the fundamentals of agriculture, including soil science, plant growth, crop basics, and agricultural terminology. It helps build a strong foundation for understanding advanced agricultural practices.
Why is Soil and Water Management important in MP Board Class 12 Agriculture syllabus 2027?
Soil and water management teaches students about soil fertility, irrigation methods, drainage, and water conservation. This knowledge is essential for improving crop yield and promoting sustainable farming practices.
What is covered in Crop Planning and Crop Protection in MP Board Class 12 Agriculture syllabus 2027?
This unit focuses on planning crops according to seasons, controlling pests and diseases, and protecting crops from damage. It helps students understand how farmers maintain healthy crops and reduce losses.