MP Board Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus: Check Out Latest MPBSE 12th Board Syllabus Here

Stream

Subjects

Science Subjects

English, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology

Arts Subjects

English, History, Political Science, Geography

Commerce Subjects

English, Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics

Subject

Syllabus

English

Text & detailed study (2 passages, Q&A), Grammar & Phonology, Fiction (1/2 questions), Drama (1/2 questions), Reading (unseen passage & poem), Writing (essay, letter, short composition).

Physics

Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, AC, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms & Nuclei, Semiconductors, Communication Systems.

Chemistry

Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, p/d/f block elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.

Biology

Reproduction in organisms, Genetics & Evolution, Biology & Human Welfare, Biotechnology & Applications, Ecology & Environment.

Mathematics

Relations & Functions, Inverse Trigonometry, Matrices, Determinants, Continuity & Differentiation, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Differential Equations, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, Probability.

Commerce (Economics)

Microeconomics (Consumer behaviour, Demand & Supply, Market forms), Macroeconomics (National income, Employment, Money & Banking, Govt. Budget, BOP).

Business Studies

Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Staffing, Directing, Controlling, Finance, Marketing, Consumer Protection, Entrepreneurship Development.

Accountancy

Non-Profit Organizations, Partnership Accounts, Company Accounts, Financial Statement Analysis, Computerized Accounting System, Electronic Spreadsheet Applications.

Geography

Human Geography, People, Human Activities, Transport & Trade, Resources & Development, International Trade, Issues & Problems, Map Work (35 marks).

Political Science

Cold War Era, US Hegemony, Alternative Centres of Power, South Asia, International Organisations, Security, Environment, Globalisation, Challenges of Nation Building, One-Party Rule, Development, External Relations, Popular Movements, Regional Aspirations, Contemporary Politics.

History

Harappan Civilisation, Mauryan & Gupta History, Bhakti-Sufi Traditions, Mughal Administration, Colonialism, Revolt of 1857, Gandhi, Indian Constitution, Partition, Contemporary Politics, Map Work.

Unit

Topics

Unit 1: Relations and Functions

• Types of relations: Equivalence, Symmetric, Transitive and Reflexive Relations
• Functions: One to one and onto functions, the inverse of a function, and composite functions.
• Binary operations
• Inverse Trigonometric Functions And Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions: properties of inverse, range, domain, principal value branch.

Unit 2: Algebra

• Matrices Properties of addition, scalar multiplication, and non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices
• Existence of non-zero matrices
• Concept of elementary row and column operations.
• Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of the inverse
• Determinants: Consistency and inconsistency
• Solutions of systems of linear equations in two or three variables using the inverse of a matrix

Unit 3: Calculus

• Continuity and Differentiability: Concept of logarithmic and exponential functions.
• Lagrange’s and Rolle’s Mean Value Theorems
• Applications of Derivatives
• Integrals
• Applications of the Integrals in finding areas under Straight lines, simple curves, circles/ellipse/parabolas.
• Differential Equations: Introduction, order, and degree
• Formation of a differential equation, solution of differential equations, Solutions of the linear differential equation of the form: dy/dx + py = q

Unit 4: Vectors and 3-D Geometry

• Vectors: Vectors and scalars
• Magnitude and direction of a vector, direction ratios of a vector, and direction cosines.
• Types of vectors, components of a vector, position vector of a point dividing a line in an assigned ratio.
• Geometrical Evaluation, properties, and application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, a scalar triple product of vectors, vector (cross) product of vectors
• Direction ratios and direction cosines of a line connecting two points.
• Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line and a plane.
• Angle between line and two lines
• Angle between a plane and two planes

Unit 5: Linear Programming

• Definition, objective function, optimization, and constraints
• Different types of linear programming problems.
• Mathematical formulation of linear programming problems.
• Graphical method of solution for linear equation problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions

Unit 6: Probability

• Conditional probability and Multiplication theorem on probability, total probability
• Independent events
• Baye’s theorem
• Random variable, Mean and variance of the random variable and its probability distribution
• Binomial distribution

Units

Important Topics and NCERT Solutions

Electrostatics

Electric Charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges, the electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of an electric dipole in an electrostatic field, etc.

Current Electricity

Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge, etc.

Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism

Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, Force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic and electric fields, Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements, etc.

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance, etc.

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature, Electromagnetic spectrum, including elementary facts about their uses, etc.

Optics

Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, lensmaker’s formula. Magnification, power of a lens, Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, a combination of thin lenses in contact, etc.

Dual Nature of Matter

Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-particle nature of light, Davisson-Germer experiment, etc. NCERT Solution on Matter and Dual Nature

Units

Important Topics and NCERT Solutions

Unit 1: Solid State

Electrical and magnetic properties, Packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, etc.

Unit 2: Solutions

Osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc

Unit 3: Electrochemistry

Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, Conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific, variations of conductivity with concentration, etc.

Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics

Integrated rate equations and half-life, the concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), etc

Unit 5: Surface Chemistry

Brownian movement, electrophoresis, Lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, coagulation, emulsion-types of emulsions, etc

Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron, Principles and methods of extraction- concentration, oxidation, reduction- electrolytic method and refining, etc

Unit 7: P-block Elements

Halides PCl3, Ozone, Sulphur-allotropic forms; Phosphorus- allotropic forms, Preparation, properties and uses of sulphur-dioxide, etc.

Chapters

Topics

Sexual Reproduction

Development of seeds and fruits, Production of gametes, Reproductive health, etc.

Genetics and Evolution

Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Evolution, Mendelian inheritance, etc.

Biology and human welfare

Pathogens, Parasites, Adolescence and drug, Animal husbandry, etc

Biotechnology and its application

Genetically modified (GM) organisms: Applications in Health, etc.

Ecology and Environment

Ecological adaptations, Ecosystems, Environmental issues, etc.

Units

Topics

Marks

Text and Detailed Study

Two Passages

Question and Answers

30

Grammar

Functional Grammar

Phonology

10

Fiction

One out of two questions

Five out of six questions

15

Drama

One out of two questions

Five out of six questions

15

Reading

Unseen Passage

Unseen Poem

15

Writing

Essay

Short Composition

Letter Writing

15

Part Name

Unit Name

Introductory Microeconomics

Introduction

Consumer Behaviour and Demand

Producer Behaviour and Supply

Forms of Market and Price Determination

Simple Applications of the Tools of Demand and Supply Curves

Introductory Macroeconomics

National Income and Related Aggregates- Basic Concepts and Measurement

Determination of Income and Employment

Money and Banking

Government Budget and the Economy

Balance of Payments

Part

Unit Name

Principles and Functions of Management

Nature and Significance of Management

Principles of Management

Business Environment

Planning

Organising

Staffing

Directing

Controlling

Business Finance and Marketing

Business Finance

Financial Markets

Marketing

Consumer Protection

Entrepreneurship Development

Particulars

Unit Name

Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms

Accounting Not-For-Profit Organization

Accounting for Partnership

Reconstitution of Partnership

Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis

OR

Computerised Accounting System

Accounting for Share and Debenture Capital: Analysis of Financial StatementsStatement of Changes in Financial Position

OR

Overview of Computerised Accounting System Using a Computerised Accounting System Accounting Using Database Management System

Accounting Applications of Electronic Spreadsheet.

Unit

Unit Name

Marks

Contemporary world Politics (Part-A)

Unit 1

The Cold War Era

15

Unit 2

The End of Bipolarity

Unit 3

US Hegemony in World Politics

15

Unit 4

Alternative Centres of Power

Unit 5

Contemporary South Asia

Unit 6

International Organizations

10

Unit 7

Security in Contemporary World

Unit 8

Environment and Natural Resources

10

Unit 9

Globalization

Politics in India since Independence (Part - B)

Unit 10

Challenges of Nation Building

15

Unit 11

The era of One-Party Dominance

Unit 12

Politics of Planned Development

Unit 13

India’s External Relations

8

Unit 14

Challenges to the Congress System

12

Unit 15

Crisis of the Democratic Order

Unit 16

Rise of Popular Movements

15

Unit 17

Regional Aspirations

Unit 18

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Total

100

Subject

Theory

Project

Total Marks

Hindi

80

20

100

English

80

20

100

Sanskrit

80

20

100

Urdu

80

20

100

Marathi

80

20

100

History

80

20

100

Political Science

80

20

100

Economics

80

20

100

Sociology

80

20

100

Accounting

80

20

100

Business Studies

80

20

100

Mathematics

80

20

100

History of Indian Art (Fine Arts)

80

20

100