MP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027: Subject-wise Weightage & Marking Scheme

Particular

Details

Streams Offered

Science, Commerce, Arts

Compulsory Subjects

English/Hindi, Environmental Education, Disaster Management

Total Marks per Subject

100 marks

Marks Allotted for Theory Examination (External)

70 or 80 marks (depending on subject)

Marks Allotted for Practical/ Project/ Internal Assessment

30 or 20 marks (depending on subject)

Exam Duration for Theory Paper

3 hours

Question Types

• Objective (MCQs, fill-ups, match, one-word)
• Very Short Answer
• Short Answer
• Long Answer
• Map Work (for Geography/History)
• Analytical questions

Marking Scheme

• 40% Objective (approx.)
• 40% Subjective (approx.)
• 20% Analytical questions (approx.)

Passing Marks for Theory

25 out of 70 (or 33% of theory marks)

Passing Marks (Practical)

8 out of 30 (or 33% of practical marks)

Overall Passing Criteria

Minimum 33% in each subject (theory + practical combined)

Unit / Chapter

Key Topics

Marks

Relations and Functions

Types of relations; functions (onto, composite, inverse); binary operations

5

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Definitions, principal values, domains & ranges, basic properties

6

Matrices

Types of matrices, operations, transpose, symmetric & skew-symmetric, invertible matrices

6

Determinants

Determinant properties, minors & cofactors, area of triangle, adjoint & inverse, applications

6

Continuity and Differentiability

Continuity, differentiability, chain rule, logarithmic/implicit/parametric differentiation, second-order derivatives

8

Applications of Derivatives

Rate of change, increasing/decreasing, tangents & normals, approximations, maxima & minima

6

Integrals

Indefinite & definite integrals, methods (substitution, parts, partial fractions), Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

12

Applications of Integrals

Area under simple curves, area between two curves

3

Differential Equations

Order & degree, formation, general & particular solutions, linear DEs

6

Vector Algebra

Vectors, types, addition, scalar & vector products, projection

7

Three-Dimensional Geometry

Direction cosines/ratios, equations of lines & planes, angles, shortest distance

7

Linear Programming

Formulation, graphical method, maximization/ minimization

3

Probability

Conditional probability, multiplication theorem, independent events, Bayes’ theorem, random variables (basic)

5

Total

—

100

Question Nos.

Type

No. of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Q1–Q5

Objective (MCQ / Fill-up / Match / One-word)

32

1

32

Q6–Q15

Short Answer

10

2

20

Q16–Q19

Medium Answer

4

3

12

Q20–Q23

Long Answer

4

4

16

Internal Choice/ Analytical

Within the above questions

—

—

20 (approx.)

Total

—

50 questions (approx.)

—

100

Unit / Topic Group

Marks Allotted

Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance, Current Electricity

16

Moving Charges and Magnetism, Magnetism and Matter, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current

17

Electromagnetic Waves, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Wave Optics

18

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms, Nuclei

12

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

7

Total

70

Question No.

Question Type

Marks for Each Question

No. of Questions

Total Marks

Q1–Q5

Objective (MCQ, fill-ups, match, true/false, one-word)

1

28 sub-parts (approx.)

28

Q6–Q12

Short Answer

2

7

14

Q13–Q16

Short Answer

3

4

12

Q17–Q20

Long Answer / Analytical

4

4

16

Total

20 main questions

70

Chapter

Marks Allotted

Solutions

7

Electrochemistry

9 (highest weightage)

Chemical Kinetics

7

d- and f-Block Elements

7

Coordination Compounds

7

Haloalkanes & Haloarenes

6

Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers

6

Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids

8

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

6

Biomolecules

7

Total

70

Question No.

Question Type

Marks for Each Question

Word Limit

Q1–Q4

Objective (MCQ, fill-ups, true/false, one-word, match)

1 (sub-parts, total 28)

—

Short Answer

Short Answer

2

30 words (approx.)

Short Answer

Short Answer

3

75 words (approx.)

Long Answer

Long Answer

4

120 words (approx.)

Long Answer

Long Answer

5

150 words (approx.)

Total

19 questions, 70 marks

Internal choice given

Q5 to Q19

Unit

Chapters

Approx. Marks

Reproduction

1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

2. Human Reproduction

3. Reproductive Health

16

Genetics and Evolution

4. Principles of Inheritance and Variation

5. Molecular Basis of Inheritance

6. Evolution

16

Biology and Human Welfare

7. Human Health and Disease

8. Microbes in Human Welfare

9. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

14

Biotechnology

10. Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

11. Biotechnology and its Applications

12

Ecology and Environment

12. Organisms and Populations

13. Ecosystem

14. Biodiversity and Conservation

15. Environmental Issues

12

Total

—

70

Question Numbers

Question Type

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

1–5

Objective questions

28

• 6 multiple-choice questions
• 6 fill-in-the-blanks
• 6 true/false questions
• 5 matching questions
• 5 one-sentence-answer questions

1

28

6–12

Very Short Answer

7

2

14

13–16

Short Answer

4

3

12

17–20

Long Answer

4

4

16

Total

—

43

—

70

Unit

Chapter

Topics

Allocated Marks

1

Bricks, Beads and Bones – The Harappan Civilisation

Features of Harappan urban planning, economy, social organization, and decline

8

2

Kings, Farmers and Towns – Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE)

Emergence of early states, agrarian economy, urbanization, and trade during the Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods

7

3

Kinship, Caste and Class – Early Societies (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE)

Social structures, family systems, varna-jati hierarchy, and economic classes in early Indian society

5

4

Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings – Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE)

Philosophical traditions (Buddhism, Jainism), religious beliefs, and architectural developments (stupas, temples)

7

5

Through the Eyes of Travellers – Perceptions of Society (c. 10th–17th centuries)

Accounts of foreign travellers (Al-Biruni, Ibn Battuta, etc.) and their observations on Indian society, culture, and economy

5

6

Bhakti-Sufi Traditions – Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. 8th–18th centuries)

Evolution of Bhakti and Sufi movements, their impact on society, and devotional literature across regions

8

7

An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th–16th centuries)

Vijayanagara Empire's political structure, economy, architecture, and cultural achievements through archaeological and literary sources.

7

8

Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. 16th–17th centuries)

Agrarian relations, revenue systems, peasant life, and the role of zamindars under the Mughal administration

4

9

Colonialism and the Countryside – Exploring Official Archives

Impact of British colonial policies on rural India, land revenue systems, and agrarian distress

5

10

Rebels and the Raj – The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations

Causes, events, and consequences of the 1857 Revolt

6

11

Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement – Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Gandhi's leadership, major movements (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India), and the struggle for independence

8

12

Framing the Constitution – The Beginning of a New Era

Making of the Indian Constitution, the Constituent Assembly debates, and key features of the Constitution

6

13

Map Work

Identification and location of important historical sites, events, etc.

4

Total

—

—

80

Section

Question Nos.

Type

No. of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

A

Q1–Q5

Objective (MCQ / Fill-up / Match / One-word)

32

1

32

B

Q6–Q12

Very Short Answer

7

2

14

C

Q13–Q16

Short Answer

4

3

12

D

Q17–Q20

Long Answer

4

5

20

E

Map Work

Map-based questions

—

—

4

Total

—

—

47 questions (approx.)

—

80

Unit

Chapter

Detailed Topics

Allocated Marks

Part I: Fundamentals of Human Geography (World Geography)

1

Human Geography: Nature and Scope

• Concept, nature, scope, and branches of human geography
• Relationship between humans and their environment

4

2

World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth; Human Development

• Global population patterns

• Factors affecting distribution and density

• Population growth trends

• Concepts of human development (HDI, quality of life)

9

3

Human Activities: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Activities; Transport and Communication; International Trade

Various economic activities worldwide including transportation networks, communication systems, and patterns of international trade

17

4

World Map Work

Identification and location of important geographical features, countries, regions, and phenomena from Units 1–3 on a world map

5

Subtotal

35

Part II: India: People and Economy (Indian Geography)

1

Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

India's population patterns, demographic trends, literacy rates, occupational structure, and population policies

10

2

Human Settlements

Types of settlements in India (rural and urban), settlement patterns, and issues related to urbanization

4

3

Resources and Development: Land Resources and Agriculture; Water Resources; Mineral and Energy Resources; Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

India's natural resources, agricultural patterns, irrigation systems, mineral wealth, energy resources, and sustainable development initiatives

12

4

Transport, Communication and International Trade (India)

India's transportation networks (railways, roads, airways, waterways), communication systems, and foreign trade patterns

2

5

Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

Contemporary geographical issues in India such as environmental degradation, disasters, urban problems, and regional disparities

2

6

India Map Work

Identification and location of important geographical features, states, resources, and regions from Units 1–5 on an India map

5

Subtotal

35

Section

Question Nos.

Type

No. of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

A

Q1–Q5

Objective (MCQ / Fill-up / Match / One-word)

28

1

28

B

Q6–Q12

Very Short Answer

7

2

14

C

Q13–Q16

Short Answer

4

3

12

D

Q17–Q19

Long Answer

3

4

12

E

Map Work

Map-based questions (World & India)

—

—

10 (5+5)

Total

42 questions (approx.)

—

70

Unit

Chapter

Detailed Topics

Allocated Marks

Part A: Contemporary World Politics – 40 Marks

1

The Cold War Era

Origins, key events, and implications of the Cold War between the USA and USSR, including the formation of military blocs (NATO, Warsaw Pact) and the policy of non-alignment

7

2

Contemporary Centres of Power

Emergence of alternative power centres after the Cold War, including the rise of China, European Union, Japan, and other regional powers

6

3

Contemporary South Asia

Political dynamics of South Asian countries, their relationships with India, and regional cooperation through SAARC

5

4

International Organizations

Role and functioning of international organizations such as the United Nations, its agencies, and other global bodies in maintaining peace and development

7

5

Security in the Contemporary World

Traditional and non-traditional security threats, including terrorism, nuclear proliferation, climate change, and human security issues

5

6

Environment and Natural Resources

Global environmental issues, resource conflicts, sustainable development, and international efforts to address ecological challenges

6

7

Globalisation

Concept, causes, consequences, and debates around globalization, and its impact on economy, culture, and sovereignty

4

Subtotal

—

—

40

Part B: Politics in India since Independence – 40 Marks

8

Challenges of Nation Building

Challenges faced by India after independence, including partition, integration of princely states, linguistic reorganization, and national unity

6

9

Era of One-Party Dominance

Congress party's dominance in the first three decades after independence, its achievements, and the factors behind its electoral success

3

10

Politics of Planned Development

India's planned economic development, Five-Year Plans, land reforms, and the debate between growth and equity

3

11

India's External Relations

India's foreign policy, non-aligned movement, relations with neighbours, and major international engagements since independence

7

12

Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Decline of Congress dominance in the late 1960s, the rise of opposition parties, and the restoration of Congress power in the 1980s

3

13

The Crisis of Democratic Order

Political crisis of the 1970s, including the Emergency (1975–77), its causes, consequences, and the restoration of democracy

7

14

Regional Aspirations

Regional movements, demands for statehood, autonomy movements, and the government's response to regional aspirations

7

15

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Contemporary political trends, including coalition politics, rise of regional parties, economic reforms, and social movements

4

Chapter

Detailed Topics

Allocated Marks

Accounting for Partnership – Basic Concepts

Nature of partnership, partnership deed, maintenance of capital accounts of partners (fixed and fluctuating), distribution of profit among partners

12

Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner

Modes of reconstitution of a partnership firm, new profit sharing ratio, sacrificing ratio, goodwill (methods of valuation), revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, adjustment of capital

12

Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Retirement/Death of a Partner

Ascertaining the amount due to retiring/ deceased partner, gaining ratio, adjustment of accumulated profits and losses, settlement of amount due to retiring partner, adjustment of partners' capital

8

Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Dissolution of partnership, dissolution of a firm, settlement of accounts (as per Section 48 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932), accounting treatment (realisation account, partners' capital account, cash/bank account)

4

Accounting for Share Capital

Features of a company, types of companies, share capital of a company, categories and nature of shares (equity and preference), issue of shares (at par, premium, discount), accounting treatment, forfeiture of shares, reissue of forfeited shares

16

Issue of Debentures

Nature and types of debentures, issue of debentures (at par, premium, discount), redemption of debentures (methods), interest on debentures, debenture redemption reserve (DRR)

8–10

Financial Statements of a Company

Preparation of financial statements as per the Companies Act, 2013 (Schedule III), including statement of profit and loss, balance sheet, and notes to accounts

6–8

Accounting Ratios

Meaning, objectives, and limitations of accounting ratios, liquidity ratios (current ratio, liquid ratio), solvency ratios (debt-equity ratio, total assets to debt ratio, proprietary ratio, interest coverage ratio), activity ratios (inventory turnover, trade receivables turnover, trade payables turnover, working capital turnover), profitability ratios (gross profit ratio, operating ratio, net profit ratio, return on investment)

8

Cash Flow Statement

Meaning, objectives, and preparation of cash flow statement, classification of cash flows (operating, investing, financing activities), format of cash flow statement

4–8

—

—

80

Unit

Chapter

Detailed Topics

Allocated Marks

1

Introduction

Simple economy, central problems of an economy, organization of economic activities (centrally planned vs. market economy), positive and normative economics, microeconomics and macroeconomics distinction

4

2

Theory of Consumer Behaviour

Utility analysis (cardinal and ordinal), consumer's budget (budget set and line), optimal choice of the consumer, demand (law of demand, demand curve, shifts and movements), market demand, elasticity of demand (price elasticity, factors affecting elasticity, elasticity and expenditure)

15

3

Production and Costs

Production function, short run and long run, total product, average product, marginal product, law of diminishing marginal product, law of variable proportions, returns to scale, costs (short run and long run costs)

10

4

Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition

Market forms (perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly), price determination under perfect competition, equilibrium of firm and industry, supply and market equilibrium

6

5

Forms of Market and Price Determination

Features of different market forms, price determination under monopoly and monopolistic competition (basic concepts).

5

Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics – 40 Marks

6

National Income and Related Aggregates

Concept of national income, GDP, GNP, NNP, NDP, methods of calculating national income (value added, income, expenditure methods), circular flow of income

8

7

Money and Banking

Functions of money, money supply, creation of money by commercial banks, role of central bank (RBI), monetary policy, instruments of monetary policy

6

8

Determination of Income and Employment

Aggregate demand and its components, propensity to consume and save, determination of income and employment, multiplier, full employment and involuntary unemployment, problems of excess and deficient demand, measures to correct them

12

9

Government Budget and the Economy

Meaning and components of government budget (revenue and capital receipts, revenue and capital expenditure), objectives of government budget, public goods, redistribution of income

6

10

Open Economy Macroeconomics

Balance of payments (current and capital account), foreign exchange rate (fixed and flexible), determination of exchange rate, managed floating, devaluation and depreciation

6

11

Indian Economic Development

Development experience (1947–90), economic reforms since 1991, liberalization, privatization, globalization, current economic challenges, poverty, unemployment, human capital formation, rural development, sustainable development

8

12

Statistics for Economics

Collection, organization, and presentation of data, measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode), measures of dispersion (range, quartile deviation, mean deviation, standard deviation), correlation, index numbers

4

Section

Component

No. of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

A

Reading Skills

14

1. Unseen Passage (Comprehension, Inference, Vocabulary)

1 passage (10 MCQs/short answers)

1

10

2. Note Making (from a given passage)

1 task

4

4

B

Writing Skills

12

3. Notice / Advertisement / Poster

1 out of 2

4

4

4. Letter Writing (Formal/Informal)

1 out of 2

4

4

5. Long Composition (Essay / Paragraph / Report)

1 out of 2

4

4

C

Grammar

10

6. Sentence Corrections / Editing

5 sentences

1

5

7. Do as Directed (Transformation, Gap Filling, etc.)

5 questions

1

5

D

Literature (Textbooks: Flamingo & Vistas)

44

8. Extract from Prose (Flamingo)

1 extract (5 MCQs/ short answers)

1

5

9. Extract from Poetry (Flamingo)

1 extract (7 MCQs/ short answers)

1

7

10. Prose (Flamingo) – Short Answer Type Questions

5 out of 6

2

10

11. Poetry (Flamingo) – Short Answer Type Questions

3 out of 4

2

6

12. Supplementary Reader (Vistas) – Short Answer Type Questions

2 out of 3

2

4

13. Prose (Flamingo) – Long Answer Type Questions

1 out of 2

6

6

14. Poetry (Flamingo) – Long Answer Type Questions

1 out of 2

3

3

15. Supplementary Reader (Vistas) – Long Answer Type Questions

1 out of 2

3

3

Total

—

50 questions (approx.)

—

80