MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027 covers the important concepts of physical, inorganic and organic chemistry, including Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, d- and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, etc. The syllabus for theory and practical examinations is designed to give students a thorough understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects of chemistry, chemical principles, reactions, calculations, properties of compounds and their practical applications. All the prescribed Chemistry chapters must be studied thoroughly along with chemical equations, numerical problems, reaction mechanisms, structures, definitions, and important conversions.

Table of Contents

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2027
MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2027 FAQs

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027 consists of Raoult's law, Van't Hoff factor, Nernst equation, Kohlrausch's law, Arrhenius equation & activation energy, lanthanides & actinides, Werner's theory, ligands, isomerism, C–X bond, polyhalogen compounds, oxidation/reduction, carboxylic acids, DNA and RNA, Polymerisation, carbohydrates, proteins, etc. Find the chapter-wise MP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2027 below.

Chapter

Topics Covered

Solid State

• Classification of solids

• Unit cell structure

• Atomic packing

• Types of voids

• Point defects

• Electrical & magnetic properties

Solutions

• Types of solutions

• Concentration of solutions

• Solubility

• Vapour pressure

• Raoult's law

• Osmotic pressure

• Van't Hoff factor

• Colligative properties

• Elevation of boiling point

• Abnormal molar masses

• Depression of freezing point

• Determination of molar mass

• Relative lowering of vapour pressure

Electrochemistry

• Electrochemical cells

• Galvanic cells

• Batteries

• Fuel cells

• Corrosion

• Electrolysis

• Electrode potential

• Nernst equation

• Molar conductivity

• Kohlrausch's law

• Standard electrode potential

• Faraday's laws of electrolysis

• Measurement of cell potential

• Conductance of electrolytic solutions

• Gibbs energy and equilibrium constant

• Variation of conductivity with concentration

Chemical Kinetics

• Rate of a chemical reaction

• Factors affecting reaction rate

• Rate law

• Rate constant

• Order of reaction

• Molecularity of reactions

• Integrated rate equations

• Zero-order reactions

• First-order reactions

• Half-life

• Collision theory

• Activation energy

• Arrhenius equation

Surface Chemistry

• Adsorption

• Colloids

• Brownian motion

• Tyndall effect

• Types of emulsions

d- and f-Block Elements

• Position in the periodic table

• Electronic configuration

• General characteristics of transition elements

• Variation in oxidation states

• Ionic radii

• Ionisation enthalpy

• Magnetic properties

• Colour

• Catalytic properties

• Complex formation

• Interstitial compounds

• Alloys

• Lanthanides

• Actinides

• Important compounds of transition elements

Coordination Compounds

• Coordination compounds

• Ligands

• Coordination number

• Nomenclature

• Werner's theory

• Isomerism

• Bonding in coordination compounds

• Valence bond theory

• Crystal field theory

• Magnetic properties

• Colour

• Stability of coordination compounds

• Applications of coordination compounds

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

• Classification of haloalkanes and haloarenes

• Nomenclature

• Nature of C–X bond

• Preparation

• Physical properties

• Chemical reactions

• Nucleophilic substitution reactions

• Mechanisms of substitution reactions

• Optical activity

• Polyhalogen compounds

• Environmental effects of selected compounds

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

• Classification and nomenclature

• Preparation of alcohols

• Physical properties of alcohols

• Chemical properties of alcohols

• Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols

• Dehydration

• Preparation of phenols

• Properties of phenols

• Acidic nature of phenols

• Electrophilic substitution reactions

• Preparation of ethers

• Properties of ethers

• Cleavage of ethers

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

• Nomenclature

• Structure of carbonyl group

• Preparation of aldehydes and ketones

• Physical properties

• Chemical properties

• Nucleophilic addition reactions

• Oxidation and reduction

• Important reactions

• Tests for aldehydes and ketones

• Preparation of carboxylic acids

• Properties of carboxylic acids

• Acidic strength

• Important reactions of carboxylic acids

Amines

• Classification and nomenclature of amines

• Structure of amines

• Preparation methods

• Physical properties

• Chemical properties

• Basic character of amines

• Reactions of primary, secondary and tertiary amines

• Identification of amines

• Diazonium salts

• Importance of diazonium salts in synthetic organic chemistry

Biomolecules

• Carbohydrates

• Classification of carbohydrates

• Glucose

• Fructose

• Oligosaccharides

• Polysaccharides

• Proteins

• Amino acids

• Peptide bonds

• Structure of proteins

• Enzymes

• Vitamins

• Nucleic acids

• DNA

• RNA

• Biological functions of biomolecules

Polymers

• Classification of polymers

• Polymerisation

• Addition polymerisation

• Condensation polymerisation

• Copolymerisation

• Natural polymers

• Synthetic polymers

• Important polymers and their monomers

• Biodegradable polymers

• Applications of polymers

Chemistry in Everyday Life

• Drugs and medicines

• Classification of drugs

• Drug-target interaction

• Antacids

• Antihistamines

• Tranquilizers

• Analgesics

• Antimicrobials

• Antibiotics

• Antiseptics and disinfectants

• Chemicals in food

• Food preservatives

• Artificial sweeteners

• Cleansing agents

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2027

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2027 indicates that the theory paper carries 70 marks and is conducted for 3 hours. 20 questions will be asked in total. Internal choices will be provided from questions 6 to 20. The detailed MP Board Class 12 Chemistry exam pattern 2027 is provided below.

Particulars

Details

Marks Allotted to Theory Paper

70 marks

Marks Allotted for Practical/Project Work

30 marks

Duration of Theory Exam

3 hours

Total Number of Main Questions

Pattern of Questions 1–5

Objective-type questions

Marks Allotted for Questions 1–5

28 marks

Pattern of Questions 6–12

Very short-answer questions

Marks per Question from 6-12

2 marks

Pattern of Questions 13–16

Short-answer questions

Marks per Question from 13–16

3 marks

Pattern of Questions 17–20

Long-answer questions

Marks per Question from 17–20

4 marks

Internal Choice

Questions 6–20

Negative Marking

No negative marking

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Question-wise Marks 2027

Questions 1 to 5 will be objective in nature carrying 28 marks, while questions 6 to 12 will carry 2 marks each, questions 13 to 16 will carry 3 marks each, and questions 17 to 20 will carry 4 marks each.

Question Numbers

Question Type

Marks per Question

Total Marks

1–5

Objective-type questions

1 mark per sub-question

6–12

Very short-answer questions

2 marks

13–16

Short-answer questions

3 marks

17–20

Long-answer questions

4 marks

Total

—

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Marks 2027

Highest-weightage Chemistry chapters include Electrochemistry, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Solutions, Chemical Kinetics, d- and f-Block Elements and Coordination Compounds. Find the MP Board Class 12 Chemistry chapter-wise marks distribution for 2027 below.

Chapter

Marks

Electrochemistry

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Solutions

Chemical Kinetics

The d- and f-Block Elements

Coordination Compounds

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Amines

Biomolecules

Polymers

Chemistry in Everyday Life

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2027 FAQs

What are the main topics included in the MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027?

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2027 includes physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry topics. Major units cover Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, P-block and D-F block elements, Coordination Compounds, Organic Chemistry, Biomolecules, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life.

Is the MP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2027 based on the official MPBSE curriculum?

Yes, the MP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2027 is prepared strictly according to the official curriculum released by the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE). It follows the prescribed NCERT-based structure and is designed to meet board examination requirements.

Which physical chemistry chapters are included in MP Board Class 12 Chemistry?

Physical chemistry in MP Board Class 12 includes important chapters such as Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, and Surface Chemistry. These units focus on numerical problem-solving, concepts, formulas, and their real-life applications in science and industry.

What inorganic chemistry topics are covered in the Class 12 MP Board Chemistry syllabus?

Inorganic chemistry topics include General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, P-Block Elements (Groups 15–18), D and F-Block Elements, and Coordination Compounds. These chapters focus on properties, reactions, extraction processes, and applications of elements and compounds.

Which organic chemistry chapters are important in MP Board Class 12 Chemistry 2027?

Organic chemistry covers Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, and Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen. These chapters emphasize nomenclature, preparation methods, chemical reactions, and practical uses.

Exam Calendar

Explore exam calendars tailored to your interest

Board Exam Calendar