• Updated on 20 Aug, 2026 by Tiyasa Khanra
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MP Board Class 12th History syllabus is divided into 12 units, including The Harappan Civilisation, Early States and Economies, Bhakti-Sufi Traditions, Vijayanagara Empire, Agrarian Society, The Revolt of 1857, Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement, Framing the Constitution, etc. It is structured to give students a clear and chronological understanding of India’s past, from the earliest civilisations to the making of the modern nation. MP Board Class 12 History syllabus 2027 is broadly divided into Ancient Indian History, Medieval Indian History, and Modern Indian History, along with map work. It covers political, economic, social, religious, and cultural developments across different periods of Indian history.
The History exam assigns 80 marks to Theory (written examination) and 20 marks to Project/Practical work (internal assessment). Questions are asked from 12 units, of which the high-weightage topics are Harappan Civilisation (8 questions), Bhakti-Sufi Traditions (8 questions), Gandhi & Nationalist Movement (8 questions), Early States & Economies (7 questions), Cultural Developments (7 questions), and Vijayanagara (7 questions).
MP Board History Syllabus 2027 for Part I
MP Board History Syllabus 2027 for Part I covers Ancient Indian History and consists of 4 units: Bricks, Beads and Bones – The Harappan Civilisation; Kings, Farmers and Towns – Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE); Kinship, Caste and Class – Early Societies (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE); and Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings – Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE).
Unit 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones – The Harappan Civilisation
Features of Harappan urban planning, economy, social organization, and decline are important topics.
Unit 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns – Early States and Economies
Important topics include emergence of early states, agrarian economy, urbanization, and trade during the Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods.
Unit 3: Kinship, Caste and Class – Early Societies
Important topics include social structures, family systems, varna-jati hierarchy, and economic classes in early Indian society.
Unit 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings – Cultural Developments
Philosophical traditions (Buddhism, Jainism), religious beliefs, and architectural developments (stupas, temples) are crucial topics.
MP Board History Syllabus 2027 for Part II
MP Board History Syllabus 2027 for Part I covers Medieval Indian History and consists of 4 units: Through the Eyes of Travellers – Perceptions of Society (c. 10th–17th centuries), Bhakti-Sufi Traditions – Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. 8th–18th centuries), An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th–16th centuries), and Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. 16th–17th centuries).
Unit 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers – Perceptions of Society
It consists of the accounts of foreign travellers (Al-Biruni, Ibn Battuta, etc.) and their observations on Indian society, culture, and economy.
Unit 6: Bhakti-Sufi Traditions – Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
Evolution of Bhakti and Sufi movements, their impact on society, and devotional literature across regions are important topics.
Unit 7: An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagara
The important topics include the Vijayanagara Empire's political structure, economy, architecture, and cultural achievements through archaeological and literary sources.
Unit 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
Agrarian relations, revenue systems, peasant life, and the role of zamindars under the Mughal administration are the important topics.
MP Board History Syllabus 2027 for Part III
MP Board History Syllabus 2027 for Part III covers Modern Indian History with 4 units: Colonialism and the Countryside; Rebels and the Raj – The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations; Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement – Civil Disobedience and Beyond; and Framing the Constitution.
Unit 9: Colonialism and the Countryside
This unit covers the impact of British colonial policies on rural India, land revenue systems, and agrarian distress.
Unit 10: Rebels and the Raj – The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations
This unit covers the Revolt of 1857, its causes, major events, leaders, suppression and consequences.
Unit 11: Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement – Civil Disobedience and Beyond
This is one of the highest-weightage units in the syllabus, which focuses on Mahatma Gandhi's role in India's freedom struggle and the major movements associated with Indian nationalism (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India).
Unit 12: Framing the Constitution – The Beginning of a New Era
The final unit focuses on the making of the Indian Constitution, the Constituent Assembly, key features of the Indian Constitution, and the challenges faced by the newly independent nation.
Also Check:MP Board Class 12th Exam Pattern
MP Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2027 FAQs
What is included in the MP Board Class 12th History syllabus 2027?
The MP Board Class 12th History syllabus 2027 includes 15 chapters divided into Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History. It covers topics such as the Harappan Civilisation, Bhakti–Sufi movements, Mughal administration, colonial rule, national movement, Partition, and the making of the Indian Constitution.
How is the MP Board Class 12 History syllabus structured?
The syllabus is structured into three parts: Part I focuses on Ancient Indian History, Part II covers Medieval Indian History, and Part III deals with Modern Indian History. This division helps students understand historical developments in a chronological and systematic manner.
How many chapters are there in MP Board Class 12th History syllabus?
There are a total of 15 chapters in the MP Board Class 12th History syllabus. These chapters are designed to help students study political, social, economic, and cultural aspects of Indian history from ancient times to the modern era.
Which topics are covered in the Ancient History section?
The Ancient History section includes topics such as the Harappan Civilisation, political and economic history through inscriptions, social life reflected in the Mahabharata, and the development of Buddhism with special reference to the Sanchi Stupa.
What are the main themes of the Medieval History section?
The Medieval History section focuses on travellers’ accounts of Indian society, the Bhakti Sufi religious movements, architectural developments at Hampi, agrarian relations explained through Ain-i-Akbari, and the structure and functioning of the Mughal court.
What does the Modern History section of the syllabus cover?
The Modern History section covers the impact of British colonial rule on rural and urban areas, interpretations of the Revolt of 1857, Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the freedom struggle, experiences of Partition, and the process of framing the Indian Constitution.
Is the MP Board Class 12 History syllabus based on NCERT?
Yes, the MP Board Class 12 History syllabus is largely based on NCERT textbooks. This makes it easier for students to prepare using standard reference books and also helps those appearing for competitive exams like CUET and other entrance tests.