• Updated on 7 Sept, 2026 by Tiyasa Khanra
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MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus 2027 is designed to strengthen student’s skills in reading, writing, grammar, and literature. It focuses on comprehension of unseen passages, clear and correct written expression, accurate use of grammatical rules, and understanding of prescribed prose and poetry, helping students build both academic and practical language proficiency.
MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus Overview
MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus includes reading unseen passages (വായന) for comprehension, writing essays (എഴുതല്), letters, reports, and paragraphs to develop expression, studying grammar concepts (വ്യാകരണം) and syntax to improve accuracy, and learning prescribed poems and prose to understand themes (സാഹിത്യം), meanings, and literary elements.
MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus 2027 Section-wise
MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus 2027 helps students develop strong reading, writing, grammar, and literary skills, ensuring clear expression, accurate language use, and a deep understanding of Malayalam texts.
MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus 2027 for Reading / വായന
The Reading / വായന section evaluates students' ability to read and understand Malayalam passages. Questions may require students to identify the central idea, interpret information, understand vocabulary and answer questions based on the given text. Students should practise different types of passages regularly. While answering comprehension questions, they should use information from the passage and write concise, relevant answers.
| Reading Area | Detailed Syllabus |
| Unseen Passage | Reading and comprehension of unseen Malayalam passages |
| Comprehension | Understanding the meaning and ideas presented in a passage |
| Main Idea | Identifying the central theme or main point |
| Supporting Details | Locating important facts and details from the passage |
| Vocabulary | Understanding the meanings of words and expressions |
| Contextual Meaning | Interpreting words and phrases according to their context |
| Inference | Drawing appropriate conclusions from the passage |
| Question Answers | Answering questions based on the prescribed or unseen text |
MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus 2027 for Writing / എഴുതല്
The Writing / എഴുതല് section tests students' ability to express their thoughts and information clearly in Malayalam. Students should understand the correct format, language and presentation requirements for different forms of writing. Students should practise writing answers within the prescribed word limit. They should also focus on spelling, sentence construction, paragraph organisation and appropriate vocabulary.
| Writing Area | Detailed Syllabus |
| Essay Writing | Writing essays on general, social, educational and cultural topics |
| Letter Writing | Formal and informal letters |
| Application Writing | Applications for academic and official purposes |
| Paragraph Writing | Developing a coherent paragraph on a given topic |
| Report Writing | Preparing reports based on given events or situations, wherever prescribed |
| Description | Describing people, places, events or situations |
| Creative Writing | Expressing ideas and experiences creatively |
| Composition | Organising ideas into clear and grammatically correct Malayalam |
MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus 2027 for Grammar / വ്യാകരണം
The Grammar / വ്യാകരണം section helps assess students' knowledge of the structure and correct usage of Malayalam. Grammar questions may include identification, correction, transformation and application of grammatical concepts.
| Grammar Area | Detailed Syllabus |
| Word Formation | Understanding the formation and usage of Malayalam words |
| Synonyms | Words with similar meanings |
| Antonyms | Words with opposite meanings |
| Vocabulary | Meaning and appropriate use of words |
| Sandhi | Basic Sandhi rules and their application |
| Samasam | Understanding compound-word formation where prescribed |
| Prefixes and Suffixes | Identifying and using relevant word-forming elements |
| Sentence Correction | Identifying and correcting grammatical errors |
| Parts of Speech | Understanding different grammatical categories |
| Sentence Formation | Constructing meaningful and grammatically correct sentences |
| Idioms and Expressions | Meaning and usage of common Malayalam expressions |
| Punctuation | Appropriate use of punctuation marks |
MP Board Class 12 Malayalam Syllabus 2027 for Literature / സാഹിത്യം
The Literature / സാഹിത്യം section is based on the prescribed Malayalam literary texts. It helps students understand prose, poetry, themes, characters, literary ideas and the messages conveyed by different works.
| Literature Area | Detailed Syllabus |
| Prose | Study of prescribed prose lessons and their central ideas |
| Poetry | Understanding prescribed poems, themes and poetic expressions |
| Short Stories | Important events, characters and messages from prescribed stories |
| Author/Poet | Basic information about the writers and poets included in the textbook |
| Characterisation | Understanding important characters and their roles |
| Theme | Identifying the main theme and ideas of literary works |
| Message | Understanding the social, moral or philosophical message of texts |
| Contextual Explanation | Explaining selected lines, passages and expressions |
| Text-based Questions | Short- and long-answer questions from prescribed lessons |
| Literary Appreciation | Understanding important literary features and expressions |