MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027: Section-Wise Topics & Pattern

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027 is designed to enhance student’s language proficiency in reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The reading section focuses on comprehension of unseen passages, understanding meanings, and answering related questions. The writing section develops skills in essays, letters, and other forms of written expression. The grammar section emphasizes correct usage of words, sentence formation, and linguistic rules.

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus Overview

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027 covers four major areas of language learning: अपठित (Reading), लेखन (Writing), व्याकरण (Grammar), and साहित्य (Literature). The MP Board Class 12 Marathi syllabus offers a balanced structure that strengthens reading comprehension, writing ability, grammatical accuracy, and literary understanding. By studying prose, poetry, and drama along with focused language practice, students develop clear expression and critical thinking skills while preparing effectively for the board examination. For more information, students can refer to the table below.

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027

MP Board Class 12 Marathi syllabus includes four main sections. Reading (अपठित) covers comprehension of unseen passages, understanding meanings, and answering questions. Writing (लेखन कौशल) focuses on essays, letters, and other forms of expression. Grammar (व्याकरण) emphasizes correct word usage, sentence formation, and linguistic rules. Literature (साहित्य) includes poems, prose, and plays from the prescribed textbooks, helping students analyze themes, characters, and literary elements. Students preparing for the MPBSE Class 12 Marathi exam should understand the syllabus thoroughly to plan their preparation, identify important topics and practise questions according to the prescribed pattern.

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027 for अपठित (Reading)

The अपठित (Reading) section focuses on a student's ability to read and understand a passage that has not been previously studied. Questions may assess comprehension, interpretation, vocabulary and the ability to identify information from the given text.

Students should practise different types of unseen passages and carefully read every question before preparing their answers.

Important areas for preparation include:

• अपठित गद्यांश
• Passage-based comprehension
• मुख्य विचार की पहचान
• तथ्य एवं जानकारी आधारित प्रश्न
• शब्दों तथा वाक्यांशों का अर्थ
• संदर्भ के अनुसार उत्तर देना
• Passage में दिए गए विचारों की समझ

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027 for निबंध, पत्र, अनौपचारिक (Writing)

The Writing section assesses the student's ability to communicate ideas clearly and systematically in Marathi. निबंध लेखन, पत्र लेखन और अनौपचारिक लेखन are important areas for preparation.

निबंध

Students should practise writing essays on social, educational, environmental, cultural and contemporary topics. A good essay should have a clear introduction, logically organized content and an appropriate conclusion.

Preparation should include:

• विषयानुकूल निबंध लेखन
• विचारों का क्रमबद्ध प्रस्तुतीकरण
• भूमिका और निष्कर्ष
• सरल एवं शुद्ध भाषा
• उचित शब्दावली
• वर्तनी एवं व्याकरण की शुद्धता

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027 for पत्र

Students should understand the basic format and language used in letter writing. They should practise writing letters with the correct opening, main content and closing.

While preparing for this section, students should focus on:

• पत्र का उचित प्रारूप
• विषय के अनुसार भाषा
• स्पष्ट एवं संक्षिप्त अभिव्यक्ति
• संबोधन और समापन
• सही वर्तनी एवं व्याकरण

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027 for अनौपचारिक लेखन

Informal writing requires a comparatively personal and conversational style. Students should practise expressing their thoughts naturally while maintaining grammatical accuracy.

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027 for विशेषण, क्रियापद, संधि (Grammar)

The Grammar section evaluates the student's understanding and application of important Marathi grammatical concepts. For MP Board Class 12 Marathi preparation, students should revise grammatical rules along with suitable examples.

विशेषण: विशेषण refers to words that describe or qualify a noun or pronoun. Students should understand the use of adjectives in sentences and identify them correctly. Preparation should include:

• विशेषण की पहचान
• विशेषण का प्रयोग
• वाक्य में विशेषण का उपयोग
• विशेषण से संबंधित grammatical exercises

क्रियापद: क्रियापद is an important component of sentence construction. Students should understand how verbs function in Marathi sentences and practise identifying and using them correctly.

Important preparation areas include:

• क्रियापद की पहचान
• वाक्य में क्रियापद का प्रयोग
• क्रिया के विभिन्न forms का अभ्यास
• दिए गए वाक्यों पर grammatical exercises

संधि: संधि involves the combination of sounds or words according to established grammatical rules. Students should revise the relevant rules and practise identifying and forming words involving संधि.

For better preparation, students should:

• संधि की मूल अवधारणा समझें
• उदाहरणों का अभ्यास करें
• दिए गए शब्दों में संधि पहचानें
• संधि-विच्छेद का अभ्यास करें
• नियमित grammar questions solve करें

कविता, कथा, नाटक (Literature): The Literature section forms an important part of the MP Board Class 12 Marathi syllabus. It introduces students to different literary forms, including कविता, कथा और नाटक. Students should not limit preparation to memorizing summaries. They should understand the central idea, characters, themes, important events and literary elements associated with each prescribed work.

कविता: For the poetry section, students should focus on understanding the central theme and meaning of the poems included in the prescribed textbook. Preparation should cover:

• कविता का भावार्थ
• केंद्रीय विचार
• कवि का दृष्टिकोण
• महत्वपूर्ण पंक्तियों का अर्थ
• शब्दार्थ
• कविता से संबंधित questions
• काव्यगत विशेषताओं का अभ्यास

Students should read each poem carefully and prepare short notes on its central idea and important aspects.

कथा: The कथा section tests students' understanding of narrative literature. While preparing stories, students should pay attention to the storyline, characters, central message and significant events. Important areas include:

• कथा का सार
• मुख्य पात्र
• पात्रों की विशेषताएँ
• कथा का केंद्रीय विचार
• महत्वपूर्ण घटनाएँ
• लेखक का उद्देश्य
• कथा से मिलने वाली सीख

Reading the complete story instead of relying only on summaries can help students answer questions that require contextual understanding.

नाटक: The नाटक section requires students to understand the plot, characters, dialogues and central theme of the prescribed dramatic work. Students should prepare:

• नाटक की कथावस्तु
• प्रमुख पात्र
• पात्रों की भूमिका
• संवादों का महत्व
• नाटक का केंद्रीय विचार
• प्रमुख घटनाएँ
• लेखक का उद्देश्य

MP Board Class 12 Marathi Syllabus 2027 FAQs