MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 is broadly divided into Part A: Contemporary World Politics and Part B: Politics in India since Independence. Both sections carry 40 marks each. The paper will be conducted over 3 hours for 100 marks in total, which is divided into 80 marks for Theory (written examination) and 20 marks for Project/Internal Assessment. The syllabus is designed to help students understand both global political developments and the evolution of India’s political system after independence. Dividing the syllabus into two parts, it enables learners to study international relations and contemporary world issues alongside key events, policies, and movements that have shaped Indian democracy.

Table of Contents

MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus Overview
MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 for Part A
MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 for Part B
MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus FAQs

MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus Overview

MP Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus briefly covers major themes of contemporary world politics, such as the Cold War, global power structures, international organisations, security, environment, and globalisation. MP Board Class 12 syllabus in Political Science also focuses on Indian politics after independence, including nation-building, planned development, democratic challenges, popular and regional movements, India’s foreign relations, and recent political developments.

Section

Unit No.

Topic

Part A: Contemporary World Politics

Unit 1

The Cold War Era

Unit 2

The End of Bipolarity

Unit 3

US Hegemony in World Politics

Unit 4

Alternative Centres of Power

Unit 5

Contemporary South Asia

Unit 6

International Organisations

Unit 7

Security in Contemporary World

Unit 8

Environment and Natural Resources

Unit 9

Globalisation

Part B: Politics in India since Independence

Unit 10

Challenges of Nation Building

Unit 11

The Era of One-Party Dominance

Unit 12

Politics of Planned Development

Unit 13

India’s External Relations

Unit 14

Challenges to the Congress System

Unit 15

Crisis of the Democratic Order

Unit 16

Rise of Popular Movements

Unit 17

Regional Aspirations

Unit 18

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 for Part A

Part A of the MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 covers Contemporary World Politics and consists of topics such as The Cold War Era, Contemporary Centres of Power, Contemporary South Asia, International Organizations, Security in the Contemporary World, Environment and Natural Resources, and Globalisation. Find the detailed syllabus for Political Science Part A in the table below.

Chapter

Detailed Syllabus

The Cold War Era

• Meaning and features of the Cold War

• Emergence of USA and USSR as superpowers

• Bipolarity and division of the world into two blocs

• Cuban Missile Crisis

• NATO and Warsaw Pact

• Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and India's role

• End of the Cold War and collapse of the Soviet Union

Contemporary Centres of Power

• Emergence of new centres of power after the Cold War

• European Union (EU)

• ASEAN and its significance

• Rise of China as an economic and political power

• Japan as an economic power

• India's relations with major power centres

• Changing balance of power in world politics

Contemporary South Asia

• Political and geographical significance of South Asia

• India-Pakistan relations

• Political developments in Pakistan and Bangladesh

• Nepal's transition to democracy

• Sri Lanka's ethnic conflict

• India and its South Asian neighbours

• SAARC and regional cooperation

• Challenges to peace and stability in South Asia

International Organizations

• Need and importance of international organisations

• United Nations (UN) and its objectives

• General Assembly and Security Council

• Permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council

• Role and limitations of the UN

• Need for UN reforms

• India's demand for a greater role in the UN

• Other important international organisations

Security in the Contemporary World

• Meaning and concept of security

• Traditional and non-traditional security

• National security and external threats

• Balance of power and deterrence

• Cooperative security

• Human security

• Terrorism and other contemporary security challenges

• India's security strategy

Environment and Natural Resources

• Environmental concerns in world politics

• Climate change and its effects

• Global commons

• Common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR)

• Environmental movements and international cooperation

• India's stand on environmental issues

• Natural resources and conflicts over their control and use

• Sustainable development

Globalisation

• Meaning and characteristics of globalisation

• Political, economic and cultural dimensions

• Factors responsible for globalisation

• Role of technology and communication

• Impact of globalisation on India

• Positive and negative effects of globalisation

• Resistance to globalisation

• Globalisation and the role of the state

MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 for Part B

Part B of the MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 covers Politics in India since Independence and includes topics like Challenges of Nation Building, Era of One-Party Dominance, Politics of Planned Development, India's External Relations, Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System, Crisis of Democratic Order, Regional Movements, and recent developments in Indian Politics. The detailed syllabus for Political Science Part B is provided below.

Chapter

Detailed Syllabus

Challenges of Nation Building

• Partition and its consequences

• Refugee rehabilitation and communal tensions

• Integration of princely states

• Role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in national integration

• Reorganisation of states on linguistic basis

• Challenges to national unity and integrity

Era of One-Party Dominance

• First three general elections

• Congress dominance and the Congress system

• Congress as a social and ideological coalition

• Role of opposition parties

• Major opposition parties and their performance

• Reasons for Congress dominance and its challenges

Politics of Planned Development

• Economic planning after Independence

• Planning Commission and Five-Year Plans

• Objectives of planned development

• Mixed economy and the public sector

• Industrialisation and agricultural development

• Green Revolution and its impact

• Debates and challenges related to planned development

India's External Relations

• Principles of India's foreign policy

• Non-Alignment and India's role in NAM

• Panchsheel and peaceful coexistence

• India-China relations and the 1962 war

• India-Pakistan relations and major conflicts

• India's relations with the USA and USSR

• India's nuclear policy

• India's role in world politics

Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

• Political developments after Nehru

• Rise of Indira Gandhi

• Fourth General Election of 1967

• Congress split of 1969

• Congress (O) and Congress (R)

• 1971 General Election and Garibi Hatao slogan

• Restoration of Congress dominance

Crisis of Democratic Order

• Political and economic conditions leading to the crisis

• Gujarat and Bihar movements

• JP Movement and Jayaprakash Narayan

• Emergency of 1975

• Suspension of civil liberties and press censorship

• Political arrests during the Emergency

• 1977 General Election and defeat of Congress

• Restoration of democratic politics

Regional Movements

• Meaning and causes of regional aspirations

• Regional movements in Jammu and Kashmir

• Punjab crisis and demand for autonomy

• Assam Movement

• Regional parties and their role

• Accommodation of regional aspirations

• Regionalism and national unity

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

• Decline of Congress dominance

• Rise of coalition politics

• Emergence of BJP as a major political force

• Mandal Commission and social justice politics

• Political developments after the 1989 General Election

• Rise of regional parties

• Coalition governments

• Major political developments of the 1990s and early 2000s

• Changing nature of Indian party politics

MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus FAQs

What does the MP Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2027 include?

MP Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2027 includes two major sections: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India since Independence. It covers global political developments like the Cold War, globalisation, and security issues, along with India’s political evolution after 1947.

How is the MP Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2027 structured?

MP Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus is divided into Part A and Part B. Part A focuses on international relations and global political processes, while Part B deals with India’s political history after independence, helping students understand politics at both global and national levels.

What topics are covered in Contemporary World Politics as per MP Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2027?

Contemporary World Politics includes the Cold War era, the end of bipolarity, US hegemony, alternative centres of power, South Asian politics, international organisations, global security issues, environmental concerns, and the impact of globalisation.

What has Challenges of Nation Building been included in Politics in India since Independence, as per MP Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2027?

Challenges of Nation Building covers one-party dominance, planned development, India’s foreign policy, challenges to the Congress system, the Emergency, popular movements, regional aspirations, and recent developments in Indian politics.

Why is the Cold War an important topic in MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027?

The Cold War is important because it explains the division of the world into power blocs and helps students understand current global politics. It also lays the foundation for studying bipolarity, US dominance, and changes in international relations.

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