• Updated on Jul 22, 2025 by Shreya Panagria
NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus is divided into two groups: Group A and Group B. Group A comprises language subjects such as Hindi, English, Urdu, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, and others. Students must choose one language as a compulsory subject and can pick another as an optional language. Group B includes core subjects such as Science and Technology, Mathematics, Social Science, Business Studies, Economics, Home Science, Psychology, Data Entry Operations, Indian Culture and Heritage, Painting, and Accountancy. Every student must study 5 subjects: 1 language from Group A and four subjects from Group B. If needed, students can also choose two additional subjects by paying INR 720 for each subject.
NIOS Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 shows that Science is for 100 marks, with 85 marks for theory and 15 marks for practicals. Social Science includes topics like India’s freedom struggle, democracy, and modern challenges, while Mathematics covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, and statistics. Economics explains production, buying, selling, banking, and the world economy. English focuses on reading, writing, grammar, and literature, while Home Science covers food, fabrics, family care, and health with practical exams. Business Studies, Psychology, and Data Entry Operations help students learn about business, human behaviour, and computers.
- NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus
- NIOS 10th Science Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th Maths Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th Economics Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th English Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th Home Science Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th Business Studies Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th Psychology Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th Indian Culture and Heritage Syllabus 2026
- NIOS 10th Data Entry Operations Syllabus 2026
- NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs
NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus
The NIOS 10th Syllabus 2026 is broadly divided into two groups: Group A and Group B. The language subjects are included in Group A, from which the students have to choose one language as a compulsory subject and another language as an optional subject. The core subjects are included in Group B, from which students can choose three or four subjects. Students are required to appear in 5 subjects and can choose two additional subjects by submitting fees of Rs 720 per subject.
NIOS 10th Science Syllabus 2026
The NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026 Science syllabus includes essential topics such as matter, energy, life processes, and environment. It consists of theory (85 marks) and practical (15 marks) examinations, making a total of 100 marks.
NIOS 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026
The Social Science syllabus focuses on History, Geography, Political Science, and Contemporary Issues. It aims to enhance understanding of society, culture, and development. The exam is conducted for a total of 100 marks.
Also Check: NIOS Class 10 Application Process 2026
NIOS 10th Maths Syllabus 2026
The Mathematics syllabus is designed to build problem-solving and analytical skills. It covers Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, and Statistics, with the exam carrying 100 marks in total. The full NIOS 10th Maths syllabus 2026 is tabulated below.
NIOS 10th Economics Syllabus 2026
The Economics syllabus 2026 deals with production, distribution, savings, and economic growth. It also includes Indian economy and global economy concepts, with the exam totaling 100 marks. The full NIOS 10th Economics syllabus 2026 is tabulated below.
NIOS 10th English Syllabus 2026
The English syllabus 2026 focuses on reading comprehension, grammar, writing skills, and literature. The exam carries a total of 100 marks divided among these sections. The full NIOS 10th English syllabus 2026 is tabulated below.
NIOS 10th Home Science Syllabus 2026
The Home Science syllabus 2026 includes family resources, health, nutrition, and maintenance skills. The exam includes 85 marks for theory and 15 marks for practicals, totaling 100 marks.
NIOS 10th Business Studies Syllabus 2026
The Business Studies syllabus 2026 focuses on business environment, banking, insurance and consumer awareness. It introduces career opportunities in business. NIOS 10th Business Studies Syllabus 2026 is tabulated below:
NIOS 10th Psychology Syllabus 2026
The Psychology syllabus 2026 covers human behavior, mental health, well-being and societal roles. It aims to build self-awareness and emotional intelligence. NIOS 10th Psychology Syllabus 2026 is tabulated below:
NIOS 10th Indian Culture and Heritage Syllabus 2026
The Indian Culture and Heritage syllabus 2026 focuses on literature, philosophical thought, fine arts, and social structures, highlighting India’s rich cultural history. NIOS 10th Indian Culture and Heritage Syllabus 2026 is tabulated below:
NIOS 10th Data Entry Operations Syllabus 2026
The Data Entry Operations syllabus 2026 includes computer basics, word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations. It also emphasises formulas, charts, and data formatting. NIOS 10th Data Entry Operations Syllabus 2026 is tabulated below:
NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs
What are the subject groups included in the NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026 syllabus?
The NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026 syllabus is divided into Group A (languages) and Group B (core subjects). Students must select one compulsory language from Group A and three or four subjects from Group B.
How many subjects must a student choose for the NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026?
Students are required to appear for 5 subjects in the NIOS Class 10 Exam 2026. Additionally, they can choose up to 2 extra subjects by paying a fee of ₹720 per subject.
What is the marks distribution for the NIOS 10th Science syllabus 2026?
The NIOS 10th Science syllabus 2026 includes 85 marks for theory and 15 marks for practicals, making a total of 100 marks.
Which topics are covered under the NIOS 10th Social Science syllabus 2026?
The NIOS 10th Social Science syllabus 2026 includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Contemporary Issues, with topics like Evolution of Human Society, India’s Struggle for Freedom, and Democracy at Work.
How many marks are allocated to Algebra in the NIOS 10th Maths syllabus 2026?
In the NIOS 10th Maths syllabus 2026, Algebra carries 26 marks, covering topics like Number Systems, Linear Equations, and Quadratic Equations.
What are the main sections of the NIOS 10th English syllabus 2026?
The NIOS 10th English syllabus 2026 is divided into Reading (15 marks), Writing (25 marks), Grammar (30 marks), and Literature (30 marks).
How is the NIOS 10th Home Science syllabus 2026 evaluated?
The NIOS 10th Home Science syllabus 2026 consists of 85 marks for theory and 15 marks for practicals, focusing on topics like Fibres and Fabrics, Home Maintenance, and Family Resources.
What units are included in the NIOS 10th Business Studies syllabus 2026?
The NIOS 10th Business Studies syllabus 2026 includes units like Business Environment, Banking and Insurance, Consumer Awareness, and Career Opportunities in Business.
What is the focus of the NIOS 10th Psychology syllabus 2026?
The NIOS 10th Psychology syllabus 2026 focuses on human behavior, well-being, emotional intelligence, and societal roles, with units like Human Development Across Life Span and Your Psychological Make Up.
Which computer-related topics are covered under the NIOS 10th Data Entry Operations syllabus 2026?
The NIOS 10th Data Entry Operations syllabus 2026 covers Basics of Word Processing, Mail Merge, Formulas, Charts, and Spreadsheets, focusing on data formatting and document creation.