• Updated on 25 Sept, 2026 by Aishwarya Mathur
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RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 is structured to strengthen students' proficiency in reading, writing, grammar, and Punjabi literature. It aims to improve understanding of unseen passages, develop clear and effective written expression, ensure correct use of Punjabi grammatical rules, and build appreciation of prescribed poems, stories and essays. The syllabus focuses on developing students' reading comprehension, writing ability, Punjabi grammar and understanding of Punjabi literature. RBSE offers Punjabi as a Third Language subject under Subject Code 75 for the 2026-27 academic session.
Students can download the official syllabus PDF directly from the Rajasthan Board website:
Table of Contents
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 Overview
RBSE Class 10th Punjabi Syllabus covers reading unseen passages for comprehension (ਅਪਠਿਤ ਗਦਿਆਂਸ਼), writing essays or articles (ਨਿਬੰਧ ਰਚਨਾ), applications and letters (ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ-ਪੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਚਿੱਠੀ-ਪੱਤਰ), studying Punjabi grammar (ਵਿਆਕਰਣ), and learning prescribed poems, a story and an essay from the textbook (ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕ).
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 Section wise
The RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 can be prepared under five major areas: Unseen Passage, Essay/Article Writing, Application and Letter Writing, Grammar and Textbook. These areas are designed to assess students' ability to understand Punjabi text, express ideas clearly, apply grammatical rules and interpret prescribed Punjabi literature.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 for Unseen Passage / ਅਪਠਿਤ ਗਦਿਆਂਸ਼
The Unseen Passage / ਅਪਠਿਤ ਗਦਿਆਂਸ਼ section of the RBSE Class 10 Punjabi syllabus focuses on students' ability to read and understand a new Punjabi passage. The passage is approximately 100-120 words and questions are based on its title, subject matter, meanings and comprehension.
Important areas for preparation include:
- Reading an unseen Punjabi passage
- Selecting a suitable title
- Understanding the subject matter
- Identifying important information
- Word-meaning based questions
- Very short-answer questions
- Short-answer questions
Students should practise unseen Punjabi passages regularly and focus on understanding the main idea, important details and vocabulary of the passage.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 for Essay/Article Writing / ਨਿਬੰਧ ਰਚਨਾ
The Essay/Article Writing / ਨਿਬੰਧ ਰਚਨਾ section evaluates students' ability to express their thoughts clearly and effectively in Punjabi. Students are expected to write an essay or article of 200-250 words on topics related to personality, social issues, culture and contemporary subjects.
Major areas to prepare include:
Students should organise their ideas logically, maintain a clear flow and use simple and grammatically correct Punjabi while staying within the prescribed word limit.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 for Application & Letter Writing / ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ-ਪੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਚਿੱਠੀ-ਪੱਤਰ
The Application and Letter Writing / ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ-ਪੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਚਿੱਠੀ-ਪੱਤਰ section tests students' ability to communicate effectively in written Punjabi. Students should understand the appropriate format, language and sequence used in different types of applications and letters.
The preparation should cover:
- Formal applications
- Applications for common school-related purposes
- Formal letters
- Personal or informal letters
- Appropriate opening and closing expressions
- Correct date, address and salutation format
- Clear and grammatically correct sentences
Students should practise different application and letter formats so that they can present the required information clearly and accurately in the examination.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 for Grammar / ਵਿਆਕਰਣ
The Grammar / ਵਿਆਕਰਣ section carries 13 marks and covers important aspects of Punjabi language and script along with word-meaning based questions. Students should understand the basic rules and practise applying them through examples and questions.
The preparation should cover:
- ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ (Explanation of language)
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ (Punjabi dialects)
- ਧੁਨੀ-ਬੋਧ — ਸਵਰ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ (Vowel sounds)
- ਧੁਨੀ-ਬੋਧ — ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ (Consonant sounds)
- ਲਿਪੀ-ਬੋਧ — ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ (Punjabi alphabet)
- ਮਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ (Matras)
- ਲਗਾਖਰ (Laga-akhar)
- ਦੁੱਤ ਅੱਖਰ (Dutt letters)
- ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ (Antonyms)
- ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ (Synonyms)
Students should revise definitions, examples and word-meaning lists regularly because grammar questions require direct understanding and application of the prescribed concepts.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 for Literature / ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕ
The Literature / ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕ section forms the largest part of the RBSE Class 10 Punjabi theory paper and carries 47 marks. It includes prescribed poetry, a story and an essay from the textbook Sahitya Sugandhiyan.
Preparation should focus on:
- Understanding the subject matter of prescribed texts
- Central idea and message
- Explanation of important passages
- Summary of prose and poetry
- Characterisation where applicable
- Word meanings
- Objective questions
- Very short answer questions
- Short answer questions
- Long answer questions
Students should read the prescribed textbook carefully and understand the main ideas, important events, literary themes and messages of each lesson.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 for Poetry / ਕਾਵਿ
The Poetry / ਕਾਵਿ section carries 20 marks. Students should understand the meaning, theme and message of the prescribed poems and prepare important passages for explanation and comprehension.
Students should prepare:
- Context and explanation of poem passages
- Subject matter of poems
- Central idea
- Meaning of important lines
- Word meanings
- Summary of poems
- Objective questions
- Very short-answer questions
- Short answer questions
- Long answer questions
Students should focus on understanding the central idea and message of each poem instead of relying only on memorised answers.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 for Story / ਕਹਾਣੀ
The Story / ਕਹਾਣੀ section carries 14 marks and focuses on students' understanding of the prescribed story, its events, characters and message.
Preparation should include:
- Subject matter of the story
- Main events
- Important characters
- Characterisation
- Summary
- Central message
- Objective questions
- Short answer questions
- Essay type questions
Students should understand the sequence of events and the role of important characters so that they can answer both short and descriptive questions clearly.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 for Prescribed Essay / ਨਿਬੰਧ
The Prescribed Essay / ਨਿਬੰਧ section carries 13 marks and focuses on understanding the prescribed essay included in the textbook.
Students should prepare:
- Subject matter
- Main ideas
- Important references and details
- Character-based references wherever applicable
- Summary
- Objective questions
- Short answer questions
- Long answer questions
Students should read the prescribed essay carefully and prepare short notes on its main ideas, important references and overall message.
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2027 FAQs
What is the subject code for Punjabi in RBSE Class 10?
The subject code for Punjabi (Third Language) in RBSE Class 10 is 75.
How many total marks does RBSE Class 10 Punjabi carry?
RBSE Class 10 Punjabi carries 100 total marks, 80 for the theory paper and 20 for session assessment.
What is the duration of the RBSE Class 10 Punjabi exam?
The RBSE Class 10 Punjabi theory paper is of 3 hours 15 minutes.
Which topic carries the highest marks in RBSE Class 10 Punjabi?
The Pathyapustak (textbook) section carries the highest weightage of 47 marks out of 80.
What is the prescribed textbook for RBSE Class 10 Punjabi?
The prescribed textbook is Sahitya Sugandhiyan, published by the Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan, Ajmer.