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B.Tech: Syllabus, Specializations, Subjects and Semester Wise Syllabus

Vasudha Sharma's profile picture

Updated on Jun 28, 2025

Vasudha Sharma

BTech is a four-year undergraduate course that is offered in multiple specializations by various colleges, including Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Telecommunication, etc. The curriculum of the course is structured in such a way that it provides a solid foundation of the core engineering subjects, with the fundamental engineering concepts from the beginning of the course.

 

The candidates, while moving forward with the semesters, gradually acquire expertise in specific fields they opt for, with the help of both theoretical and practical knowledge. The curriculum of the BTech course is a surreal combination of theory and practical concepts, which provides a real-world experience to the candidates while participating in the laboratory work/workshops/industrial internships.

 

There are multiple colleges, like IITs or NITs, that include industrial visits or training in the end years of the course, which can encourage creativity and problem-solving. The candidates who have completed their BTech course with any specialization will have a diverse range of options to work in sectors such as IT, Manufacturing, Construction, Energy Conservation, and Research. The B.Tech course also provides an opportunity to opt for higher studies, including M.Tech, MBA, or some professional courses.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BTech Semester-wise Syllabus 2025
  2. BTech Semester-wise Syllabus for Private Colleges
  3. BTech Syllabus FAQs

 

BTech Semester-wise Syllabus 2025

The BTech course is divided in the span of eight semesters, covering four years, which primarily focuses on the concepts of mathematics, physics, chemical engineering, and some basic concepts of engineering. As the candidates progress, they are introduced to core and elective subjects, as well as a variety of practical labs and specialization topics, which conclude their projects and internships in the final semester.

 

BTech Computer Science and Engineering Syllabus

The BTech CSE course includes the core computer concepts, including programming languages, data structures, algorithms, operating systems, database management, and computer networks. In addition to software engineering, artificial intelligence, and electives in advanced computing, the course also includes hands-on projects and labs designed to build technical skills. The BTech CSE syllabus at IIT BHU is given below:

Semester I

Semester II

Universal Human Values - I: Self and Family

Engineering Mathematics- II

Elementary Physical Education

Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

Creative Practices

Data Structures

Basic English

Information Technology Workshop (ITW)

Biology

Engineering Drawing

Physics I: Classical, Quantum & Relativistic Mechanics

Manufacturing Practices - I

Engineering Mathematics- I

Philosophy

Computer Programming

Education & Self

Manufacturing Practices-II

-

Semester III

Semester IV

Probability and Statistics

Mathematical Methods

Engineering Mechanics

Algorithms

Computer System Organization

Operating Systems

Digital Logic Design and Microprocessors

Computer Networks

Discrete Maths

Exploratory Project

Development of Societies

-

History & Civilization

-

Semester V

Semester VI

Materials Science and Engineering

Computer Architecture

Computer Graphics

Theory of Computation

Database Management System

Software Engineering

Department Elective (DE-1)

UG Project

Open Elective (OE-1)

Department Elective (DE-2)

Department Elective (DE-1)

Open Elective (OE-2)

Graph Theory and Applications

Department Elective (DE-2)

Ubiquitous Computing

Introduction to Computer Vision

Intelligent Computing

Parallel Computing

Data Mining

Operations Research

Cyber Physical Systems

Quantum Computing

Introduction to Cryptography

Optimization Techniques

Introduction to High Performance Computing

Wireless Body Area Network

Biometrics

Web Science

-

Software Engineering Project Management

-

Information Retrieval

-

Robotics

Semester VII

Semester VIII

Compiler Design

Pattern Recognition

Department Elective (DE-3)

Learning with Graphs

Open Elective 3

Machine Learning

Language Management Courses

Soft Computing

UG Project

Advanced Databases

Department Elective (DE-3)

Offensive and Defensive Security

Game Theory

Fundamentals of Distributed Computing

Approximation Algorithms

Neural Networks

Fault Tolerant Computing

Introduction to Natural Language Processing

Bio-Informatics Algorithms

Software Architecture

Modern Cryptography

Parallel Algorithms

Usable Computer Networks and Their Security

Deep Learning

Cloud Computing

 

BTech Civil Engineering Syllabus

The BTech Civil Engineering syllabus at IIT Bombay is given below:

Semester I

Semester II

Calculus

Linear Algebra

Quantum Physics and Applications

Differential Equations-I

Organic/Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry

Basics of Electricity and Magnetism

Computer Programming & Utilization / Biology

Computer Programming & Utilization / Biology

Workshop Practice

Engineering Graphics & Drawing

Physics Lab / Chemistry Lab

Physics Lab / Chemistry Lab

-

Engineering Mechanics

Semester III

Semester IV

Surveying

Structural Analysis I

Strength of Materials

Geotechnical Engineering I

Fluid Mechanics

Hydraulics

Building Materials and Construction

Concrete Technology

Mathematics III

Environmental Engineering I

Semester V

Semester VI

Structural Analysis II

Design of Steel Structures

Geotechnical Engineering II

Foundation Engineering

Transportation Engineering I

Transportation Engineering II

Design of Concrete Structures

Water Resources Engineering

Environmental Engineering II

Departmental Elective II

Departmental Elective I

-

Semester VII

Semester VIII

Construction Planning and Management

Advanced Structural Design or Major Elective

Irrigation and Hydraulic Structures

Departmental Electives VI, VII

Departmental Electives III, IV, V

Major Project

Minor Project / Seminar

-

 

BTech Information Technology Syllabus

The BTech Information Technology Syllabus of NIT Suratkhal is provided below, which will help the candidates in better understanding.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Engineering Mathematics-I

Engineering Mathematics-II

Engineering Physics

Computer Programming

Engineering Chemistry

Data Structures and Algorithms-I

Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Digital Logic Design

Engineering Graphics and CAD

Engineering Mechanics

Environmental Studies

Professional Communication

Python Programming Lab

Computer Programming Lab

Physics Lab

Data Structures Lab

Chemistry Lab

Digital Logic Lab

Workshop Practice

Engineering Mechanics Lab

Semester 3

Semester 4

Engineering Mathematics-III

Database Management Systems

Computer Organization and Architecture

Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Object-Oriented Programming

Operating Systems

Discrete Mathematical Structures

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

Analog and Digital Communication

Probability and Statistics

OOP Lab

DBMS Lab

COA Lab

Algorithms Lab

Communication Lab

Microprocessors Lab

Semester 5

Semester 6

Computer Networks

Information Security

Software Engineering

Embedded Systems and IoT

Web Technologies

Artificial Intelligence

Internet Working Essentials

Elective II

Elective I

Elective III

Computer Networks Lab

Embedded Systems Lab

Web Technologies Lab

AI Lab

Minor Project

Seminar

Semester 7

Semester 8

Data Science

Elective VI

Elective IV

Capstone Project II

Elective V

Comprehensive Viva

Capstone Project I

Open Elective

Industrial Training/Internship

-

Industry Ethics and Legal Issues

-

 

BTech Semester-wise Syllabus for Private Colleges

Several private colleges that offer BTech courses with distinct specializations, including Computer Science, Information Technology, Electrical, etc. Some of the top colleges are KIIT, VIT Vellore, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, etc.

 

BTech Computer Science and Engineering Syllabus

The BTech Computer Science and Engineering course focuses on the foundational concepts of programming and data analysis. The BTech CSE Syllabus at Manipal Institute of Technology, MAHE, is given below:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Computational Mathematics – I

Computational Mathematics – II

Applied Physics for Engineers

Applied Chemistry for Engineers

Fundamentals of Electronics

Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

Programming for Problem Solving

Engineering Mechanics and Smart Buildings

Basic Mechanical Engineering Science

Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming

Communication Skills in English

Environmental Studies

Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics

Data Visualization

Human Rights and the Constitution

Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming Lab

Workshop Practice

Programming for Problem-Solving Lab

Computer-Aided Engineering Graphics

-

Semester 3

Semester 4

Discrete Mathematical Structures

Probability and Optimization

Data Structures

Database Systems

Data Communication and Computer Networks

Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Data Analytics

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Digital Systems and Computer Organization

Operating Systems

Data Structures Lab

Operating Systems Lab

Digital Systems Lab

Database Systems Lab

-

Object-Oriented Software Development Lab

Semester 5

Semester 6

Essentials of Management

Engineering Economics and Financial Management

Finite Automata and Compiler Design

CS Specialization (S4)

CS Specialization (S1)

CS Specialization (S5)

CS Specialization (S2)

CS Specialization (S3)

Program Elective 1 / Minor 1

Program Elective 2 / Minor 2

Open Elective 1

Open Elective 2

Semester 7

Semester 8

Program Elective 3 / Minor 3

Internship

Program Elective 4 / Minor 4

Capstone Project

Program Elective 5

Capstone Project (Honours) (Optional)

Program Elective 6

Honours Course 1 (Optional)

Program Elective 7

Honours Course 2 (Optional)

Open Elective – 3

Honours Course 3 (Optional)

Minor Specialization Project (Optional)

-

 

BTech Civil Engineering Syllabus

The BTech Civil Engineering course is offered by multiple private colleges, including KIIT, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, etc. The syllabus of Manipal Institute of Technology, MAHE, is given below:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Engineering Mathematics – I

Engineering Mathematics – II

Engineering Physics

Engineering Chemistry

Elements of Civil Engineering

Engineering Mechanics

Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Programming for Problem Solving

Engineering Graphics

Environmental Studies

Physics Lab

Chemistry Lab

Workshop Practice

Engineering Mechanics Lab

Communicative English

Constitution of India and Professional Ethics

Semester 3

Semester 4

Engineering Mathematics – III

Engineering Mathematics – IV

Fluid Mechanics

Geotechnical Engineering

Surveying

Transportation Engineering

Building Materials

Basic Reinforced Concrete Design

Mechanics of Structures

Wastewater Management

Water Supply Engineering

Water Resource Engineering

Fluid Mechanics Lab

Surveying Practice

Material Testing Lab

Environmental Engineering Lab

Semester 5

Semester 6

Essentials of Management

Engineering Economics and Financial Management

Basic Structural Steel Design

Flexible Core-II (A2/B2/C2)

Applied Soil Engineering

Flexible Core-III (A3/B3/C3)

Estimation, Costing, and Project Management

Program Elective – 1 / Minor Specialization

Flexible Core-I (A1/B1/C1)

Program Elective – 2 / Minor Specialization

Open Elective-1: Creativity, Problem Solving, and Innovation

Open Elective-2

Soil Mechanics Lab

Building Design and Modelling

Computer Aided Structural Analysis & Design Lab

Structural Detailing and Drawing

Semester 7

Semester 8

Program Elective – III / Minor Specialization

Industrial Training

Program Elective – IV / Minor Specialization

Program Elective – V

Program Elective – VI

Project Work

Program Elective – VII

Open Elective – 3

Project Work (B. Tech Honours)

Mini Project (Minor specialization)

 

BTech Information Technology Syllabus

The BTech Information Technology is among the most popular and demanding specializations of engineering. The BTech IT syllabus at Sharda University is given below:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Programming for Problem Solving

Data Structures

Calculus and Abstract Algebra

Probability and Statistics

Semiconductor Physics

Digital Logic Design

Principles of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Computer Organization and Architecture

Environmental Science

Object-Oriented Programming Using C++

Programming for Problem-Solving Lab

Data Structures Lab

Introduction to Computer Science and Engineering Lab

Object Oriented Programming Using C++ Lab

Computer Aided Design & Drafting

Engineering Chemistry Lab

Principles of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Lab

Digital Logic Design Lab

Physics Lab

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab

Functional English Beginners-I

Functional English Intermediate-I

Semester 3

Semester 4

Computer Networks

Introduction to Biology for Engineers

Discrete Structures

Database Management System

Computer Organization and Architecture

Human Computer Interaction

Object-Oriented Programming Using Java

Management for Engineers

Principles of Operating Systems

Program Elective-1

Introduction to Entrepreneurship

Open Elective-1

Logical Skills Building and Soft Skills

Quantitative and Qualitative Aptitude Skill Building

Computer Network Lab

Database Management System Lab

Object Oriented Programming Using Java Lab

Human Computer Interaction Lab

Principles of Operating System Lab

Project-Based Learning (PBL)-2

Project-Based Learning (PBL)-1

-

Summer Internship-I

-

Semester 5

Semester 6

Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Android Application Development

Software Engineering and Testing Methodologies

Artificial Intelligence

Research Methodology

Program Elective-3

Program Elective-2

Program Elective-4

Open Elective-2

Program Elective-5

Personality Development and Decision-Making Skills

Open Elective-3

Design and Analysis of Algorithm Lab

Artificial Intelligence Lab

Project-Based Learning (PBL)-3

Campus to Corporate

Software Engineering and Testing Methodologies Lab

Android Application Development Lab

Summer Internship-II

Technical Skill Enhancement Course-2 (Application Development Lab)

Technical Skill Enhancement Course-1 (Simulation Lab)

Project-Based Learning (PBL)-4

Community Connect

-

Semester 7

Semester 8

Mobile Computing

Capstone-2

Quantum Computing

Program Elective-7

Introduction to Internet of Things

Parallel Computing Algorithms

3D Printing and Software Tools

Open Elective-4

Machine Learning Lab

Summer Internship-III

Capstone-1

 

BTech Syllabus FAQs

If I want to take admission in IITs, what is the criterion for the same?

To take admission in any specialization of BTech in any IITs, be it IIT Delhi, IIT BHU, IIT Bombay, IIT Roorkee, etc, the candidates need to appear for the JEE Main examination. If the candidates qualify for the JEE Main exam, then they have to appear for the JEE Advanced exam. If the candidates also qualify for JEE Advanced, they need to move further with the admission process.

If I am unable to qualify for the JEE Advanced exam, which colleges can I apply to?

If the candidates fail to qualify for the JEE Advanced exam, they still have multiple options to opt for to enroll in the BTech course. The candidates can apply in NITs, like IT Warangal, NIT Suratkhal, NIT Jalandhar, etc. The candidates can also apply to other institutions such as VIT Vellore, Manipal Institute of Technology, Sharda University, etc.

Is there any other exam other than JEE Main and JEE Advanced that the candidates can opt for?

Yes, if the candidate fails to qualify for both the JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams, they can still enroll in top engineering colleges. They can appear for the state-level entrance examinations, such as WBJEE, TNEA, etc. Also, there are some colleges, including SRM Institute of Science and Technology, KIIT, VIT, Manipal Institute of Technology, etc., that conduct their examinations, such as SRMJEE, VITEEE, KIITEE, MET, etc.

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