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BTech 1st Year Syllabus: Subjects, Semester, Colleges in India

Anusmita Bhatta's profile picture

Updated on Jul 02, 2025

Anusmita Bhatta

The BTech first year syllabus is designed to give a solid foundation in the core scientific and engineering principles that are shared in common among all disciplines. In the initial two semesters, learners usually take courses that include Mathematics I & II, Engineering Physics, Engineering Chemistry and Engineering Mechanics. The courses are supported by laboratory work in Physics Lab, Chemistry Lab and Engineering Graphics Lab so that the students have both theory and practice.

 

Along with the basic sciences, the curriculum also gives the basics of engineering and technical skills, as all the branches require. Students are taught Computer Programming (which usually is in C), Basic Electrical Engineering and Basic Electronics Engineering, which include the relevant laboratory work. Such courses are also included as Environmental Studies and English Communication to increase awareness of sustainability and to build communication at a professional level.

 

This basic year is aimed at imparting analytical, problem solving and technical skills which will become a requirement of specialized studies in future years. The combination of practical experience and theoretical knowledge guarantees a high level of preparation for the students who are to make their choice and succeed in one of the branches of engineering in the second year of their studies and later.

 

Table of Contents
  1. BTech 1st Year Semester-Wise Syllabus 2025
  2. FAQs

 

BTech 1st Year Semester-Wise Syllabus 2025

Indian Government B-Tech schools, e.g. all India Institute of technology, National Institute of technology and the state engineering between universities, are known to train students rigorously in their academics supported by in-depth faculty and well-equipped laboratories. The entry into these colleges is very competitive and the applicants mostly have to pass some national/state level entrance tests and the courses available in totality under the BTech schemes cover very wide and diverse areas of engineering education such as Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil, and Electronics and so on.

 

The curriculum of BTech Computer Science and Engineering at IIT BHU:

Semester I

Semester II

Universal Human Values - I: Self and Family

Engineering Mathematics- II

Elementary Physical Education

Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

Creative Practices

Data Structures

Basic English

Information Technology Workshop (ITW)

Biology

Engineering Drawing

Physics I: Classical, Quantum & Relativistic Mechanics

Manufacturing Practices - I

Engineering Mathematics- I

Philosophy

Computer Programming

Education & Self

Manufacturing Practices-II

-

The curriculum of BTech Civil Engineering at IIT Bombay:

Semester I

Semester II

Calculus

Linear Algebra

Quantum Physics and Applications

Differential Equations-I

Organic/Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry

Basics of Electricity and Magnetism

Computer Programming & Utilization / Biology

Computer Programming & Utilization / Biology

Workshop Practice

Engineering Graphics & Drawing

Physics Lab / Chemistry Lab

Physics Lab / Chemistry Lab

-

Engineering Mechanics

The curriculum of BTech Information Technology at NIT Suratkhal:

Semester I

Semester II

Engineering Mathematics-I

Engineering Mathematics-II

Engineering Physics

Computer Programming

Engineering Chemistry

Data Structures and Algorithms-I

Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Digital Logic Design

Engineering Graphics and CAD

Engineering Mechanics

Environmental Studies

Professional Communication

Python Programming Lab

Computer Programming Lab

Physics Lab

Data Structures Lab

Chemistry Lab

Digital Logic Lab

Workshop Practice

Engineering Mechanics Lab

BTech 1st Year Semester-wise Syllabus for Private Colleges

 

In India, there are also private BTech colleges, including Manipal Institute of Technology, Sharda University, etc that have a large variety of engineering specialization departments, modern infrastructure and the industry-centered curriculum, and a high level of placement. These colleges usually take admissions by an entrance examination or their individual university level tests.

 

BTech Computer Science and Engineering Syllabus at Manipal Institute of Technology, MAHE.

Semester I

Semester II

Computational Mathematics – I

Computational Mathematics – II

Applied Physics for Engineers

Applied Chemistry for Engineers

Fundamentals of Electronics

Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

Programming for Problem Solving

Engineering Mechanics and Smart Buildings

Basic Mechanical Engineering Science

Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming

Communication Skills in English

Environmental Studies

Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics

Data Visualization

Human Rights and the Constitution

Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming Lab

Workshop Practice

Programming for Problem-Solving Lab

Computer-Aided Engineering Graphics

-

BTech Civil Engineering syllabus at Manipal Institute of Technology, MAHE:

Semester I

Semester II

Engineering Mathematics – I

Engineering Mathematics – II

Engineering Physics

Engineering Chemistry

Elements of Civil Engineering

Engineering Mechanics

Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Programming for Problem Solving

Engineering Graphics

Environmental Studies

Physics Lab

Chemistry Lab

Workshop Practice

Engineering Mechanics Lab

Communicative English

Constitution of India and Professional Ethics

BTech Information Technology Syllabus at Sharda University:

Semester I

Semester II

Programming for Problem Solving

Data Structures

Calculus and Abstract Algebra

Probability and Statistics

Semiconductor Physics

Digital Logic Design

Principles of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Computer Organization and Architecture

Environmental Science

Object-Oriented Programming Using C++

Programming for Problem-Solving Lab

Data Structures Lab

Introduction to Computer Science and Engineering Lab

Object Oriented Programming Using C++ Lab

Computer Aided Design & Drafting

Engineering Chemistry Lab

Principles of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Lab

Digital Logic Design Lab

Physics Lab

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab

Functional English Beginners-I

Functional English Intermediate-I

 

FAQs

Why is Mathematics found in the BTech 1st Year syllabus in both semesters?

The use of mathematical analysis and reasoning, which are a must to comprehension of algorithms, computer architecture, and more advanced concepts later into the years, are schools in mathematics.

Which are the programming languages in the BTech 1st Year syllabus?

Introductory programming Back productions are normally given in C language or Python, with the emphasis for problem-solving, fundamental syntax, data types, loops and functions. This prepares a student to do more complex programming classes in future.

What is the significance of practical labs during the BTech 1st Year syllabus?

It is very important to have practical labs which can give you the experience of the practice in programming, electronics, physics, and engineering drawing, when students can use the theoretical part in practical work.

Do you concentrate on soft skills or communication in BTech 1st Year syllabus?

Yes, there will also be courses such as Communication Skills course, Communicative English course as an attempt to enhance the written and spoken communication, team work and professional interaction skills of students.

How does Engineering Drawing or Graphics fit in the BTech 1st Year syllabus?

Engineering Drawing makes students study visual methods of representing technological ideas and objects without which it is impossible to comprehend hardware diagrams and technical publications.

Do any environmental and ethical issues revolve in the BTech 1st Year syllabus?

Most of the programs have Environmental Science and occasionally Professional Ethics to create awareness of sustainability, environmental responsibility, and proper engineering practice.

In the BTech 1st Year syllabus do students learn computer hardware?

Although it normally focuses on software and basic sciences, introductory subjects in electronics and computer organization may be offered to offer an introductory knowledge of hardware.

How is student performance assessed in the first year of BTech?

The evaluation of candidates is done through written examinations, lab exercises, assignments, quizzes and occasionally project work or seminars, so that a good mixture of theory and practice is evenly graded.

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