BA Hons Geography: Admission 2025, Eligibility, Entrance Exam, Salary, Career Scope

• Updated on  14 Aug, 2025 by Poulomi Dey

BA Hons Geography is a 3-year undergraduate course that focuses on the study of the earth's landscape and human & environmental interaction. This course provides knowledge regarding physical & human geography and Geographic Information Systems. Students pursuing a BA Hons Geography can gain practical and theoretical knowledge to analyse geographical phenomena.

 

Aspirants must complete 10+2 (preferably in the arts stream) from a recognised board are eligible for Bachelor of Arts (Hons.) Geography course. Admission to the 3-year UG program is based on merit or entrance exam, depending on the institution. Scores of CUET UG entrance exams are considered for admission to BA Hons Geography.

 

BA Hons Geography graduates have diverse job opportunities. Some of the job roles include Urban planners, Remote sensing specialists, Environmental managers, Geographic information system (GIS) specialists, climatologists and much more. The average salary of a BA Hons Geography early graduate ranges between INR 2.07 LPA and INR 4.91 LPA.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BA Hons. Geography Highlights
  2. What is BA Hons. Geography?
  3. Why Study BA Hons. Geography?
  4. Who Should Study BA Hons. Geography?
  5. BA Hons. Geography Colleges in India
  6. BA Hons. Geography Admission Process
  7. BA Hons. Geography Syllabus
  8. BA Hons. Geography Jobs
  9. BA Hons. Geography vs. BSc Hons. Geology
  10. BA Hons. Geography Future Scopes
  11. BA Hons. Geography FAQs

 

BA Hons. Geography Highlights

The table below shows some of the highlights of BA Hons Geography program:

Category

Details

Course Name

BA Hons Geography

Duration

3 years

Eligibility

10+2 in any stream (preferably with geography) from a recognized board

Admission Process

Merit-based / Entrance Exam

Exams

CUET UG, LPU NEST, etc

Average Course Fee

INR 3-10 LPA

Career Prospects

Cartographer, GIS Analyst, Environmental Consultant, Urban Planner, Climatologist

 

What is BA Hons. Geography?

BA (Hons) Geography or Bachelor of Arts (Hons.) Geography is an undergraduate course which provides information related to various Geographical aspects of the earth. The three-year course is planned in such a way that students gain theoretical as well as practical knowledge regarding GIS and Remote Sensing.

 

The Bachelor of Arts (Hons.) in Geography course is designed for candidates with past 10+2 preferably in the Arts stream. Students having practical knowledge of Remote sensing and spiritual analysis ensures career opportunities in different private or government sector organisations.

 

Why Study BA Hons. Geography?

BA (Hons) in Geography is considered one of the valuable courses for those who are Interested in knowing more about earth's physical and human Geography.

  • The program helps to analyse global issues related to climate change, urban planning etc.
  • After the completion of the course BA (Hons) Geography graduates have several job opportunities in disaster management, environmental analysis and much more.
  • Due to technological advancement in remote sensing and GIS, BA (Hons) Geography graduates are in high demand.

 

Who Should Study BA Hons. Geography?

BA hons. Geography degree is the most befitting degree to those who have some interests in systematic study of spatial phenomena affecting societies and environments. . The following are the key profiles of the potential students:

  • Candidates who are extraordinarily curious about the world around them, both human societies and natural environments, and enjoy spending time in new places and experiencing new cultures, geography is a natural focus.
  • Individuals interested in responding to global challenges such as climate change, sustainability, urban development, population growth, and social justice will find this course immensely helpful.
  • It is suitable for candidates seeking careers in urban and regional planning, environmental consultancy, geographic information science, disaster management, policy analysis, and related research domains.
  • Those aiming for careers in environmental management, urban and regional planning, GIS/remote sensing, climatology, environmental consultancy, research, education, and disaster management are highly suited.

 

BA Hons. Geography Eligibility

Aspirants interested in pursuing a BA (Hons) in Geography must meet the below-mentioned eligibility criteria:

  • Completed Class 12 (10+2) from a recognized board in any stream.
  • At least 50% aggregate in qualifying exams. Some institutions grant a relaxation of 5% for candidates in reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC, etc.).
  • Admissions are typically merit-based or through entrance exams such as CUET UG, LPU NEST, depending on the college.
  • There is generally no age limit for admission to BA Geography courses.

 

BA Hons. Geography Entrance Exam

Admission to the BA (Hons) in Geography program is based on merit/ entrance exams conducted by the institute or university. Details about the entrance examination are mentioned below :

Entrance Exam

Registration Date (tentative)

Exam Date (tentative)

Application Fee

CUET-UG

Mar 2026

May-June 2026

INR 1000 (Gen/UR)

 

INR 900 (OBC/EWS)

 

INR 800 (SC/ST/PwD/TG)

 

BA Hons. Geography Colleges in India

Some of the Top colleges offering BA (Hons) Geography are mentioned below:

College

Location

Course Fee (Approx.)

Sharda University

Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh

INR 1,25,000

NIILM University

Kaithal, Haryana

INR 34,000

Amity University

Noida, Uttar Pradesh

INR 1,03,500

Sanskriti University

Mathura, Uttar Pradesh

INR 50,000

Kirori Mal College

New Delhi, Delhi

INR 28,150

Aditi Mahavidyalaya

New Delhi, Delhi

INR 4,630

G.V.M.Girls College

Sonipat, Haryana

INR 1,145

PT. Neki Ram Sharma Govt. College

Rohtaak, Haryana

INR 1,110

Uttar Banga Maheshwari College

Siliguri, West Bengal

INR 50,400

Wanting to pursue a general specialization? Check BA Geography

 

BA Hons. Geography Admission Process

The admission process for a BA (Hons) in Geography varies, but the basic steps remain the same. For reference the admission process to enroll into Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Geography at Kirori Mal College is given below:

 

Step 1: Sign Up to the CUET UG 2025 exam on the official CUET web portal. You will be required to complete your personal information, education information, your quota information, and you will need to select the University of Delhi as your preferred university and finally select the right test papers including the right papers relevant to BA (Hons) Geography. To complete the registration, submit your photograph and signature and pay the examination fee.

 

Step 2: Appear in CUET UG on the notified dates and secure a valid score in the subject combination necessary in BA (Hons) Geography.

 

Step 3: Once CUET results are released, log in to the Common Seat Allocation System (CSAS) portal of Delhi University at ugadmission.uod.ac.in as a new user and enter your preferences by clicking on Kirori Mal College and BA (Hons) Geography course (in the order of preference).

 

Step 4: Pay and submit the registration fee of the CSAS application. Track the counselling sessions and when you get a seat allotment, accept the allotted seat on the portal to confirm your admission preference.

 

Step 5: Kirori Mal College will approve your eligibility and documentation online. Based on document verification, the college reserves the right to either grant or deny your admission.

 

Step 6: After college confirmation, you can also pay the admission fee online to make your seat official. Once payment is made, you can expect to receive additional communication regarding orientation and the start of classes.

 

Documents Required:

  • Class 10 and 12 Board Examination Certificate and Marksheet
  • CUET UG 2025 admit card and scorecard
  • Government-issued ID proof
  • Category certificate (if applicable)
  • Character Certificate (recent)
  • Transfer Certificate and Migration Certificate
  • Recent passport-sized photograph (self-attested)
  • At least two sets of self-attested photocopies of the above documents

 

BA Hons. Geography Syllabus

The syllabus for the BA Honours Geography program is similar for the majority of the colleges. The table below shows the semester-wise curriculum followed at G.V.M.Girls College is given below :

Semester I

Semester II

101 – Physical Geography (Lithosphere)

201 – Physical Geography (Atmosphere & Hydrosphere)

102 – Human Geography

202 – Regional Geography of Continents (Asia, Europe, and Africa)

103 – Cartographic Techniques

203 – Cartography and Surveying (Practical)

104 – Subsidiary Paper

204 – Subsidiary Paper

105 – Representation of Geographical Data (Practical)

205 – Representation of Geographical Data (Practical)

(a) Lab Test

(a) Lab Test

(b) Practical Record

(b) Practical Record

(c) Viva-Voce

(c) Viva-Voce

Semester III

Semester IV

301 – Geomorphology

401 – Climatology

302 – Regional Development

402 – Population Geography

303 – Geography of India

403 – Statistical Techniques in Geography

304 – Subsidiary Paper

404 – Subsidiary Paper

305 – Thematic Cartography (Practical)

405 – Basic Principles of Land Surveying (Chain-Tape, Plane Table Survey, and Clinometer) (Practical)

(a) Lab Test

(a) Lab Test

(b) Practical Record

(b) Practical Record

(c) Viva-Voce

(c) Viva-Voce

Semester V

Semester VI

501 – Modern Geographical Thought

601 – Oceanography

502 – World Regional Geography

602 – Economic Geography

503 – Optional: 1. Agricultural Geography / 2. Urban Geography / 3. Geography of Tourism

603 – Optional: 1. Industrial Geography / 2. Political Geography / 3. Social and Cultural Geography

504 – Subsidiary Paper

604 – Subsidiary Paper

505 – Map Projections, Prismatic Compass Surveying and Field Report (Practical)

605 – Fundamentals of Remote Sensing (Practical)

(a) Lab Test (Unit I & II)

(a) Lab Test (Interpretation of Aerial Photographs)

(b) Practical Record and Field Report

(b) Practical Record

(c) Viva-Voce

(c) Viva-Voce

Students with a science background can also pursue BSc Geography

 

BA Hons. Geography Jobs

BA Hons Geography graduates have various job options in private and government organisations. The graduates can work in departments/ sectors like Rural development, Oil drilling and mining, Agricultural Research, Solid waste management and much more. Some of the popular job roles with the average salary as per Payscale are mentioned below:

Job Role

<1 year

1-4 years

5-9 years

10-19 years

Geomorphologist

INR 4.91 LPA

INR 4.3 LPA

INR 8.4 LPA

INR 10 LPA

Urban planner

INR 4.4 LPA

INR 5.27 LPA

INR 7.37 LPA

INR 7.80 LPA

Surveyor

INR 2.46 LPA

INR 2.98 LPA

INR 3.5 LPA

INR 3.91 LPA

Environmental Consultant

INR 3.32 LPA

INR 4.26 LPA

INR 6.64 LPA

INR 10 LPA

GIS analyst

INR 2.07 LPA

INR 2.65 LPA

INR 5 LPA

INR 6 LPA

Aiming to become a Geography teacher? Check B.Ed Geography

 

BA Hons. Geography vs. BSc Hons. Geology

This table outlines the main differences between BA Hons. Geography and BSc Hons. Geology based on key aspects such as focus, eligibility, admission process, course fees, job roles, and average salary.

Aspect

BA Hons. Geography

BSc Hons. Geology

Focus

Focuses on human geography, cultural, social, economic, political processes and some physical geography aspects like climate, environment, sustainability. Multidisciplinary with social sciences emphasis.

Focus on Earth sciences including mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, tectonics, fossil studies, environmental geology, and practical fieldwork. Focus on physical and natural sciences.

Eligibility

Completion of 10+2 or equivalent with minimum 45-60%, depending on institution, generally in any stream. Some entrance exams required.

Completion of 10+2 (Science stream preferred) with minimum 50-60%, entrance exams typically required, with preference for science subjects.

Admission Process

Merit-based and/or entrance exams such as CUET, LPU-NEST, GATA, etc. Application through college/university portals.

Merit-based and/or entrance exams, often with specific science subject requirements. Submission of application forms at college with merit or entrance test qualification.

Course Fee

INR 13,000 to INR 50,000 approx for complete course at many Indian public universities

INR 28,000 to INR 1,00,000+ approx for complete course depending on college and facilities

Job Roles

Urban Planner, GIS Analyst, Environmental Consultant, Researcher, Disaster Management Specialist, Academician, Policy Analyst, Cartographer

Geologist, Petrologist, Mineralogist, Mining Officer, Environmental Consultant, Hydrogeologist, Seismologist, Research Scientist

Average Salary

INR 3 LPA to INR 7 LPA depending on role and experience

INR 4 LPA to INR 9 LPA depending on role, experience, and sector

 

BA Hons. Geography Future Scopes

BA Hons Geography graduates can pursue higher education like MA or M.Sc in geography, remote sensing, environmental science and much more. The other future scope for BA Hons Geography graduates are mentioned below:

  • Graduates can enroll for short-term courses in GIS, Remote Sensing data analysis, etc.
  • Candidates can prepare for the government examination light UPSC, and SSC for Geography related roles.
  • Graduates have the opportunity to work in international organisations that focus on climate change, sustainability and urban development.

 

BA Hons. Geography FAQs

Is BA Hons. Geography a good career option after Class 12?

Yes. Candidates interested in gaining knowledge in the field of geography can pursue the three-year BA Hons Geography program. After the completion of the course, the graduates have diverse job opportunities in urban planning, disaster management, GIS and much more.

What skills can I develop after my BA Hons Geography?

The BA Hons Geography course curriculum is designed in such a way that candidates develop several skills which help them to get high-paying jobs. Some of the skills include spatial analysis, remote sensing, GIS and much more.

Can I secure admission in BA Hons. Geography without taking an entrance exam such as CUET?

The process of admission varies depending on the institution. Though there are several top colleges where CUET scores are mandatory towards BA Hons. Geography, in some colleges, students are admitted directly on the basis of merit after Class 12 board exams without an entrance test. Make sure to check the particular admission requirements of the college you are applying to.

Is it possible to switch a course of BA Hons. to BA General after admission?

In most universities, it is possible to switch from an honours program to a general degree within the course, typically during the first year or early semesters, depending on university requirements and space. This is, however, dependent on institutional regulations and may involve departmental permission.

Is it possible to change BA Geography (Gen) to BA Hons Geography?

Transitioning from a general program to a honours program is usually stricter and not possible in most universities post-admission. Students who may be interested to take these courses can get details of the policies to their college academic office. However, the vice-versa is possible in some cases.

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