CLAT UG vs PG 2026: Key Differences, Eligibility & Exam Overview

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Update on Aug 13 2025, 08:01 PM IST

With the CLAT 2026 Exam scheduled for December 7, 2026, law aspirants across India are preparing for one of the most competitive entrance tests in the country. This year, both CLAT UG and CLAT PG will be conducted on the same day by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs), attracting tens of thousands of candidates.

 

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is divided into two different exams to cater to different stages of legal education. CLAT UG 2026 is designed for students who have recently completed their Class 12 and wish to pursue a five-year integrated law course, such as B.A. LL.B., BBA LL.B., or B.Sc. LL.B. In contrast, CLAT PG 2026 is aimed at candidates who have already obtained an LL.B. or an equivalent law degree and wish to advance their legal expertise with a Master of Laws (LL.M.) program.

 

Both exams are gateways to India’s top National Law Universities (NLUs), but the target audience, syllabus, exam pattern, and career outcomes are quite different. Understanding CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026 differences is important before deciding which path to follow.

 

Table of Contents
  1. Two CLAT Exams, Two Different Paths
  2. What is CLAT UG?
  3. What is CLAT PG?
  4. CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: What to expect in the exam pattern?
  5. CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Past Year Cut-Off Trends
  6. CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Seat Intake at Top NLUs
  7. CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Career Scope

 

Two CLAT Exams, Two Different Paths

When aspirants search for CLAT details, they quickly notice these two variations. The choice depends entirely on academic stage and career goals.

  • If the aim is to start a law career right after your Class 12, CLAT UG 2026 is the way.
  • If the aim is to specialise or advance after graduation, CLAT PG 2026 is the route.

Feature

CLAT UG 2026

CLAT PG 2026

Purpose

Entry into 5-year integrated LL.B. programmes

Entry into 1-year LL.M. programmes

Eligibility

Class 12 pass or appearing

LL.B. pass or appearing

Subjects Tested

English, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques

Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and other law subjects

Duration

2 hours

2 hours

Questions

120

120

Marking

+1 / -0.25

+1 / -0.25

 

What is CLAT UG?

CLAT UG is the undergraduate-level entrance exam for admission to 22 NLUs offering five-year integrated law programmes.

 

Eligibility criteria

With tens of thousands of students competing for limited seats in top NLUs each year, knowing the exact CLAT UG 2026 Eligibility Criteria can save candidates from last-minute disqualification.

Particular

Details

Educational Qualification

Completed or appearing in Class 12 or equivalent from a recognised board

Minimum Marks (General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI)

45%

Minimum Marks (SC/ST)

40%

Age Limit

No upper age limit; any candidate meeting the educational and marks criteria can apply

 

Exam purpose

To test a candidate’s reading comprehension, legal aptitude, and logical thinking- skills necessary for succeeding in law school.

 

Syllabus

Subject

Topics Covered

Description

Current Affairs & General Knowledge

  • National & international current events
  • Arts and culture
  • International affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance

Tests awareness of recent and important events and general knowledge relevant to law aspirants.

English Language

  • Correcting grammatical errors- Synonyms & Antonyms
  • Tenses
  • Fill in the blanks
  • Spotting errors
  • Active & Passive voice

Assesses grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills essential for legal studies.

Logical Reasoning

  • Analogies
  • Relationships
  • Syllogism
  • Cause and effect
  • Premises & conclusions
  • Inferences

Measures critical thinking and ability to analyze arguments logically.

Quantitative Techniques

  • Basic arithmetic operations (ratio, proportion)
  • Algebra basics
  • Mensuration
  • Statistical estimation
  • Graph interpretation

Evaluates numerical and data interpretation skills at a 10th-grade level.

Legal Reasoning

  • Legal maxims
  • Important Supreme Court judgments
  • Indian Constitution basics
  • Important Acts and amendments
  • Legal general knowledge

Tests understanding of basic legal principles, case law, and constitutional provisions.

 

What is CLAT PG?

CLAT PG is the postgraduate-level exam for entry into LL.M. programmes at NLUs and for recruitment purposes in some Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).

 

Eligibility Criteria

CLAT PG is for law graduates aiming for LL.M. courses in top NLUs. Knowing the eligibility rules helps candidates apply with confidence.

Particular

Details

Educational Qualification

LL.B. degree or an equivalent qualification from a recognized university

Minimum Marks (General, OBC, PWD, NRI, PIO, OCI)

50% in LL.B. or equivalent

Minimum Marks (SC, ST)

45% in LL.B. or equivalent

Age Limit

No upper age limit

 

Exam purpose

CLAT PG is basically conducted to evaluate in-depth legal knowledge candidates gained during LL.B. studies, focusing on constitutional law, jurisprudence, and other core subjects.

 

Syllabus

Section

Main Topics

Description

Section A (Constitutional Law)

  • Legislative powers and procedures
  • Judicial organisation and Supreme Court jurisdiction
  • Cooperative federalism
  • Interstate trade freedoms
  • Emergency provisions impact

Focuses on detailed knowledge of constitutional law and governance structures.

Section B (Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR & Jurisprudence)

  • Elements of crimes: actus reus, mens rea, group liability, abetment
  • Criminal offenses (homicide, assault, kidnapping, rape)
  • Torts: trespass, nuisance, defamation, negligence
  • Contract law: formation, discharge, remedies
  • International law: treaties, state sovereignty, war laws
  • Intellectual Property Rights: trademarks, patents, copyrights
  • Jurisprudence: legal theories and philosophies (positivism, natural law, realism, etc.)

Covers core branches of law with emphasis on in-depth legal knowledge and theory.

Section C (Law Topics and Contemporary Issues)

  • Recent constitutional provisions and amendments
  • Landmark Supreme Court judgments
  • Current legal issues affecting society (environmental law, human rights, labour law)

Addresses awareness of recent legal developments and emerging issues relevant for advanced law studies.

 

CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: What to expect in the exam pattern?

While both exams have 120 MCQs and a 2-hour time limit, the type of questions differs significantly.

Feature

CLAT UG 2026

CLAT PG 2026

Total Questions

120

120

Question Type

Comprehension-based MCQs

Subject knowledge-based MCQs

Sections

5

3

Negative Marking

-0.25

-0.25

Level of Difficulty

Moderate to High (Class 12 + aptitude)

High (Advanced legal knowledge)

 

CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Past Year Cut-Off Trends

Cut-offs vary each year depending on difficulty and competition.

 

CLAT UG 2024 Approximate Cut-offs (General Category):

NLU

Opening Rank

Closing Rank

NLSIU Bengaluru

1

98

NALSAR Hyderabad

25

177

WBNUJS Kolkata

117

260

NLU Jodhpur

155

383

CLAT PG 2024 Approximate Cut-offs (General Category):

NLU

Opening Rank

Closing Rank

NLSIU Bengaluru

1

80

NALSAR Hyderabad

5

120

WBNUJS Kolkata

25

150

 

CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Seat Intake at Top NLUs

Candidates can find below the seat intakes at top NLUs based on CLAT UG and CLAT PG:

 

CLAT UG:

NLU

UG Seats

NLSIU Bengaluru

300

NALSAR Hyderabad

132

WBNUJS Kolkata

132

NLU Jodhpur

104

CLAT PG:

NLU

PG Seats

NLSIU Bengaluru

75

NALSAR Hyderabad

60

WBNUJS Kolkata

45

NLU Jodhpur

50

 

CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Career Scope

Both CLAT UG and CLAT PG offer various promising career opportunities to the candidates. Some of them are mentioned below:

 

After CLAT UG:

  • Litigation: Work as an advocate after enrolment.
  • Corporate Law: Join law firms or in-house teams.
  • Judiciary Prep: Appear for judicial services exams.
  • Government Jobs: UPSC, SSC, legal officer posts.

After CLAT PG:

  • Specialised Practice: Constitutional, corporate, IPR, etc.
  • Academia: Teaching in law colleges.
  • PSU Recruitment: Companies like ONGC, BHEL, PowerGrid.
  • Research Roles: Think tanks, policy bodies.

So, to add a sense of conclusion, it can be said that both CLAT UG and CLAT PG are important and competitive exams that provide great opportunities to law aspirants in India. Which one to go for basically depends on the aspirants’ educational qualification. Having an idea of the eligibility criteria, syllabus details, exam format, and future career options for CLAT 2026 will help candidates choose the exam that suits them the best. Taking the time to make this decision wisely is an important step toward building a strong and successful career in law.

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