JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2025 has been officially released by IIT Kanpur. The JEE Advanced syllabus 2025 for the Physics subject is available in PDF format, and students can easily download it from the JEE Advanced 2025 official website. Candidates who are seeking admission in the top IITs have to qualify for the JEE Advanced exam 2025 and secure valid scores. To do so, it is important for aspirants to go through the syllabus thoroughly and make sure that they do not miss out on any topic. Here is a comprehensive guide on JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2025, along with the topic-wise weightage and the books they can refer to.
JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025 for Physics
The JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025 for the Physics subject include General, Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electricity and Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics. Tabulated below are the detailed JEE Advanced 2025 topics chapter-wise for Physics:
| Chapter Name | JEE Advanced 2025 Topics |
|---|---|
| General | General Units and dimensions, dimensional analysis; least count, significant figures; Methods of measurement and error analysis for physical quantities about the following experiments: Experiments based on using Vernier calipers and screw gauge (micrometer), Determination of g using simple pendulum, Young’s modulus - elasticity of the material, Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents. Specific heat of a liquid using calorimeter, focal length of a concave mirror and a convex lens using u-v method, Speed of sound using resonance column, Verification of Ohm’s law using voltmeter and ammeter, and specific resistance of the material of a wire using meter bridge and post office box. |
| Mechanics | Kinematics in one and two dimensions (Cartesian coordinates only), projectiles; Uniform circular motion; Relative velocity. |
| Newton’s laws of motion include inertial and uniformly accelerated frames of reference, static and dynamic friction, kinetic and potential energy, work and power, and conservation of linear momentum and mechanical energy. | |
| Systems of particles; Centre of mass and its motion; Impulse; Elastic and inelastic collisions. | |
| Rigid body, moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, moment of inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes; Angular momentum; Torque; Conservation of angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid bodies with fixed axis of rotation; Rolling without slipping of rings, cylinders and spheres; Equilibrium of rigid bodies; Collision of point masses with rigid bodies. Forced and damped oscillation (in one dimension), resonance. | |
| Linear and angular simple harmonic motions. | |
| Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus. | |
| Law of gravitation; Gravitational potential and field; Acceleration due to gravity; Kepler’s law, Geostationary orbits, Motion of planets and satellites in circular orbits; Escape velocity. | |
| Pressure in a fluid; Pascal’s law; Buoyancy; Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, drops, bubbles and capillary rise. Viscosity (Poiseuille’s equation excluded), Modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus in mechanics. Stoke’s law; Terminal velocity, Streamline flow, equation of continuity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications. | |
| Wave motion (plane waves only), longitudinal and transverse waves, superposition of waves; Progressive and stationary waves; Vibration of strings and air columns; Resonance; Beats; Speed of sound in gases; Doppler effect (in sound). | |
| Thermal Physics | Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases; Calorimetry, latent heat; Heat conduction in one dimension; Elementary concepts of convection and radiation; Newton’s law of cooling; Ideal gas laws; Specific heats (Cv and Cp for monoatomic and diatomic gases); Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases; Equivalence of heat and work; First law of thermodynamics and its applications (only for ideal gases); Second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot engine and its efficiency; Blackbody radiation: absorptive and emissive powers; Kirchhoff’s law; Wien’s displacement law, Stefan’s law. |
| Electricity and Magnetism | Coulomb’s law; Electric field and potential; Electrical potential energy of a system of point charges and of electrical dipoles in a uniform electrostatic field; Electric field lines; Flux of electric field; Gauss’s law and its application in simple cases, such as, to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. |
| Capacitance; Parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectrics; Capacitors in series and parallel; Energy stored in a capacitor. | |
| Electric current; Ohm’s law; Series and parallel arrangements of resistances and cells; Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications; Heating effect of current. | |
| Biot–Savart’s law and Ampere’s law; Magnetic field near a current-carrying straight wire, along the axis of a circular coil and inside a long straight solenoid; Force on a moving charge and on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field. | |
| Magnetic moment of a current loop; Effect of a uniform magnetic field on a current loop; Moving coil galvanometer, voltmeter, ammeter and their conversions. | |
| Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law; Self and mutual inductance; RC, LR, LC and LCR (in series) circuits with d.c. and a.c. Sources. | |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics. Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays), including elementary facts about their uses. |
| Optics | Rectilinear propagation of light; Reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces; Total internal reflection; Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism; Thin lenses; Combinations of mirrors and thin lenses; Magnification. |
| Wave nature of light: Huygen’s principle, interference limited to Young’s double slit experiment. | |
| Diffraction due to a single slit. Polarisation of light, plane polarised light; Brewster's law, Polaroids. | |
| Modern Physics | Atomic nucleus; α, β and γ radiations; Law of radioactive decay; Decay constant; Half-life and mean life; Binding energy and its calculation; Fission and fusion processes; Energy calculation in these processes. |
| Photoelectric effect; Bohr’s theory of hydrogen-like atoms; Characteristic and continuous X-rays, Moseley’s law; de Broglie wavelength of matter waves. |
JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025 Weightage
Candidates planning to appear for the JEE Advanced exam must know about the high-weightage topics to make their JEE Advanced Preparation 2025 easier and strategic. Students can check out the table given below containing the high-weightage topics for the Physics subject:
| JEE Advanced High-Weightage Physics Topics | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Electrodynamics | 28% |
| Alternating Current | 3% |
| Capacitance | 3% |
| Current Electricity | 3% |
| Electromagnetic Field | 7% |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 8% |
| Electrostatics | 3% |
| Heat & Thermodynamics | 11% |
| Heat Transfer | 3% |
| KTG & Thermodynamics | 8% |
| Mechanics | 36% |
| Centre of Mass | 7% |
| Error in Measurement | 3% |
| Fluid Mechanics & Properties of Matter | 7% |
| Gravitation | 3% |
| Rigid Body Dynamics | 13% |
| Unit & Dimension | 3% |
| Modern Physics | 13% |
| Modern Physics | 7% |
| Nuclear Physics | 6% |
| Optics | 9% |
| Geometrical Optics & Physical Optics | 9% |
| SHM & Waves | 3% |
| Sound Waves | 3% |
Books to Prepare for JEE Advanced 2025 Physics
When preparing for the JEE Advanced exam, it is very crucial for students to refer to the right books so that they can cover the entire syllabus, practice mock tests, and JEE Advanced Question Papers 2025. This way, they will secure valid scores in the JEE Advanced Result 2025. The table below contains information regarding the Physics books that students can study during their JEE Advanced preparation:
| Name of the Books | Name of the Author/ Publisher |
|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday & Resnick |
| Understanding Physics (Set of 5 Books) | DC Pandey |
| Problems in General Physics | I.E. Irodov |
| Problems and Solutions of Physics | Shashi Bhusan Tiwari |
| Concepts of Physics: Vol. I and Vol. II | HC Verma |
| NCERT Textbooks for Physics | NCERT Publications |
Final Thoughts
The JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025 for Physics covers a wide range of topics: General, Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electricity and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, and Modern Physics. Students must know that the syllabus for the JEE Advanced 2025 for the Physics subject remains similar to the previous year. Hence, they should understand each concept thoroughly and learn problem-solving skills to succeed.
