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Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025: Section-wise Pattern, Question Types, Syllabus

Santana Banerjee's profile picture

Updated on Jul 18, 2025

Santana Banerjee

Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025 follows a computer-adaptive format and is divided into three main sections: Introduction, Adaptive Test, Writing, and Speaking Sample. The total duration of the Duolingo English Test is 1 hour, in which candidates must conduct a 5-minute Introduction section, a 45-minute Adaptive Test, and a 10-minute Writing and Speaking Sample test. In the Adaptive Test, candidates' reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills are assessed. The question types generally include fill-in-the-blanks, identifying missing letters in a sentence, listening to spoken words describing images, and responding to questions.

 

To achieve a good score in the Duolingo English Test 2025, candidates must focus on reading articles, listening to English podcasts, watching English videos with subtitles, and taking full-length practice and mock tests.

 

Table of Contents
  1. Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights
  2. Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025: Section-wise Exam Format
  3. Duolingo English Test Syllabus 2025
  4. Duolingo Scoring Pattern
  5. Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025: Preparation Tips
  6. Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025 FAQs

 

Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights

Duolingo is an online test that assesses candidates' reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills to evaluate their English proficiency. Its scores remain valid for 2 years and are accepted by over 5500 institutions. Refer to the table below to check key highlights of the Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025.

Particulars

Details

Test Name

Duolingo English Test

Mode of DET

Online

Sections

3

Duration of Duolingo English Test

60 minutes

Duolingo Test Validity

2 years

Duolingo Test Pattern & Duration

  • Introduction: 5 minutes
  • Adaptive test: 45 minutes
  • Writing and speaking sample: 10 minutes

Duolingo Syllabus

  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Speaking
  • Listening

Duolingo English Test Fee for Indians

USD 70 (INR 6,000 Approximately)

Universities Accepting Scores

Accepted by over 5,500 universities and institutions worldwide

Skills tested

  • Literacy
  • Comprehension
  • Conversation
  • Production

 

Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025: Section-wise Exam Format

Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025 consists of three main sections: introduction, an adaptive test, and a writing and speaking sample test. The first section, DET introduction and onboarding, focuses on making candidates understand the test rules and guidelines. In the Adaptive test section, the difficulty level of the question paper varies according to the adaptability of test-takers. Lastly, in writing and speaking tests, candidates need to describe an image, discuss a given situation, and speak about a specific topic. Below is a section-wise breakdown of the Duolingo Exam Pattern.

Sections

Requirements

Time Limit

Introduction and onboarding

  • Test-takers must ensure that their computer's camera, speakers, and microphone are functioning correctly.
  • They need to submit their government-issued photo ID.
  • Review the test rules and requirements

5 minutes

Adaptive test

  • Measures English skills
  • Reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills are assessed
  • Test questions are administered randomly.
  • The difficulty level of questions may change based on performance.

45 minutes

Writing Sample and Speaking Sample

  • Candidates are given a prompt and asked to respond at length.
  • They get 1–3 minutes for each response in the speaking sample.
  • For the writing sample, 3-5 minutes are allowed for each response.

10 minutes

 

Duolingo English Test Syllabus 2025

Duolingo English Test Syllabus 2025 is divided into three different parts, and it focuses on candidates' Literacy, Comprehension, Conversation, and Production abilities. Refer to the table below to check the section-wise syllabus for the Duolingo test.

Sections

Descriptions

Introduction

  • Presenting a government ID, such as a passport.
  • Checking the testing set up, which includes a functioning microphone, speaker, and webcam, stable internet connections, and a well-lit room.

Adaptive test (Graded)

  • Reading: Fill-in-the-blanks, sentence completion
  • Writing: Short and long written responses
  • Listening: Dictation, audio-based comprehension
  • Speaking: Read aloud, spoken responses

Video Writing and Speaking Sample (Ungraded)

  • A 10-minute section includes two prompts, out of which the candidate has to answer one.
  • Candidates are given 30 seconds to choose a prompt.
  • 1-3 minutes given to attempt the video-speaking sample.
  • 3 to 5 minutes are allotted to the writing sample.

 

Duolingo Adaptive Test Syllabus

The Adaptive Test is the most crucial section of the Duolingo Syllabus, and it lasts for 45 minutes. Its question types are dependent on how a candidate is performing, and it does not contain a fixed number of questions. Refer to the table below to check the question types in this section, including the time limit.

Questions Type

Time limit

Subscores

Read and complete

3 min

Literacy, Comprehension

Read and select

1 min

Literacy, Comprehension

Listen and select

1.5 min

Comprehension, Conversation

Listen and type

1 min

Comprehension, Conversation

Read aloud

20 sec

Comprehension, Conversation

Write about a photo

1 min

Production, Literacy

Speak about a photo

1 - 1.5 min

Production, Conversation

Read and write

0.5 - 1.5 min

Conversation, Production

Listen and speak

0.5 - 1.5 min

Conversation, Production

 

Duolingo Scoring Pattern

Duolingo Scoring Pattern is based on an adaptive scoring system, and the test is scored on a scale of 10-160. DET also offers individual subscores for each section, such as Literacy, Comprehension, Conversation, and Production. The scoring pattern utilises both AI and human raters to assess the skills of candidates accurately.

 

Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025: Preparation Tips

Familiarising with the exam pattern and key areas of the Duolingo Syllabus is the first step for candidates to start their preparation. Below are some helpful tips for candidates to ace the Duolingo English Test 2025:

  • Practice speaking and writing prompts daily for 30-60 minutes.
  • Focus on spelling, grammar, punctuation, and capitalisation. The Duolingo English Test accepts both American and British spelling.
  • Take mock and full-length practice tests to review mistakes.
  • Avoid filler phrases or words in writing.
  • Practice typing to improve typing speed for the writing section.
  • For listening tasks, candidates are advised to use headphones.
  • Attempt the practice test on the official website of Duolingo for free.
  • Install Duolingo's app to strengthen vocabulary and grammar
  • Watch online video guides on the YouTube platform
  • Join Forums like Reddit or Quora where past candidates share their experiences.

 

Duolingo Exam Pattern 2025 FAQs

What is the duration of the Duolingo English Test 2025?

The duration of the Duolingo English Test is around 60 minutes. The total of 1 hour is distributed into three sections: a 5-10 minute introduction, a 45-minute adaptive test, and a 10-minute writing and speaking sample test.

How many sections are included in the Duolingo English Test 2025?

There are a total of three sections in the Duolingo English Test 2025, which include: Introduction and onboarding, adaptive test, and writing and speaking sample.

What is the scoring system followed in the Duolingo English Test 2025?

The Duolingo English Test 2025 employs an adaptive scoring format that combines AI and human ratings. The adaptive test section is graded, while the writing and speaking sample tests are not. However, these sections are sent to universities along with the Duolingo scores so that respective universities can evaluate the English proficiency of the candidates.

What is the highest Duolingo English Test score?

The highest score of the Duolingo English Test is 160, and the scoring scale ranges from 10 to 160. With each correct answer, the score increases by 5 points.

What is the exam format of the Duolingo English Test 2025?

In the Adaptive Test, candidates' reading, speaking, listening and writing skills are generally tested, and it lasts for 45 minutes. Accordingly, in the Writing and Speaking Samples section, a prompt is provided for candidates to respond to. Candidates are allowed to record their responses for a maximum of three minutes.

What are some tips for the Duolingo English Test (DET) to understand the pattern in the Writing Section?

Duolingo accepts both British and American English. Candidates must focus on using correct grammar, punctuation, spelling and capitalisation.

Is the Duolingo English Test easy for Indian students?

No, with an effective preparation strategy, such as taking mock and full-length practice tests daily, listening to podcasts, and watching English videos, candidates can achieve a good score. As the Duolingo Exam is based on an adaptive format, the difficulty level of question types is dependent on the performance of candidates.

What are 'Read Aloud' questions in the Duolingo English Test?

In the 'Read Aloud' part, candidates have to record themselves reading a written sentence or a statement that appears on the screen. They must speak loudly and clearly into the microphone, and they have only 20 seconds to record their statements.

What are the question types in the Duolingo Writing and Speaking Sample sections?

In the Writing and Speaking section, candidates must answer the questions based on Read and Complete, Read and Select, Listen and Type, Write About the Photo, Speak About the Photo, Read, Then Write, Read, Then Speak, Listen, Then Speak, Speaking Sample, Writing Sample and Summarise the Conversation.

For which sections are individual subscores provided in the Duolingo English Test?

The DET consists of four subscores: Literacy, Comprehension, Conversation, and Production.

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