RBI Officer Grade B Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025 has been officially released by the Reserve Bank of India in its recruitment notification. The exam is scheduled to be held on 18 October 2025, and candidates preparing for the Grade B examination must understand the detailed syllabus and paper pattern for all phases. The test is conducted for three categories: General, Department of Economic and Policy Research (DEPR), and Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM).
The syllabus for RBI Grade B 2025 is divided into Phase I, Phase II, and the Interview, and candidates must prepare accordingly. Knowing the structure of the exam helps aspirants focus on high-priority topics and plan their preparation effectively.
RBI Grade B Officer Exam Pattern 2025 – Overview
Before diving into the detailed subject-wise syllabus, candidates should understand the overall exam structure. RBI Grade B 2025 recruitment will be conducted in three phases followed by an interview.
Candidates are shortlisted for the interview based on their combined scores in Phase II papers. The final merit list is prepared by adding Phase II and Interview marks.
RBI Grade B Syllabus 2025 – Phase I
Phase I is the preliminary stage and consists of 200 questions for 200 marks. Candidates must complete the paper in two hours.
RBI Grade B Phase I Exam Pattern 2025 (General)
Note: Negative marking applies for every wrong answer.
RBI Officer Grade B Phase I Syllabus 2025
The Phase I syllabus covers General Awareness, English, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning Ability. Below is the subject-wise breakdown:
English Language
Focuses on grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension.Topics include: Spotting errors, Fill in the blanks, Synonyms & Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases, Active-Passive Voice, Sentence rearrangement, Cloze test, and Reading comprehension.
General Awareness
Mostly current affairs and static GK.Topics include: Indian Economy, Monetary Policy, Banking Awareness, International Financial Institutions (IMF, World Bank, WTO), Government Schemes, Current Affairs, and Reports & Indexes.
Quantitative Aptitude
Tests mathematical and analytical skills.Key areas: Number systems, Percentage, Ratio & Proportion, Averages, Interest, Profit & Loss, Time & Work, Algebra, and Data Interpretation.
Reasoning Ability
Covers logical and analytical reasoning.Topics: Coding-Decoding, Puzzles, Syllogism, Seating Arrangement, Blood Relations, Series, Venn Diagrams, Statement & Assumption, and Critical Thinking.
RBI Grade B Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025 – DEPR and DSIM
Apart from General stream, DEPR and DSIM streams have specific Phase I papers.
RBI Officer Grade B Exam Pattern 2025 for DEPR – Paper I
Marking scheme:
- One-mark questions: ⅓ mark deducted for wrong answers
- Two-mark questions: ½ mark deducted
- Three-mark questions: 1 mark deducted
- Four-mark questions: 2 marks deducted
RBI Officer Grade B Exam Pattern 2025 for DSIM – Paper I
RBI Grade B Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025 – Phase II
Phase II includes three major papers. The level of difficulty is higher compared to Phase I, as it evaluates writing skills, conceptual clarity, and analytical knowledge.
RBI Officer Grade B Phase II Exam Pattern 2025
RBI Grade B Phase II Syllabus 2025
Paper I – Economic & Social Issues
Topics:
- Growth and Development, Measurement of growth (National Income, Per Capita Income)
- Economic Reforms in India, Industrial & Labour Policy
- Globalization, Regional Economic Cooperation
- Monetary & Fiscal Policy, Balance of Payments
- Social Structure in India, Poverty Alleviation, Employment Generation
- Sustainable Development, Demographic Trends, Urbanization
- International Economic Institutions (IMF, World Bank, WTO)
- Environmental Issues, Role of Economic Planning, Social Justice, Gender Issues, Health and Education
Paper II – English Writing Skills
Descriptive paper testing essay writing, precis writing, comprehension, and articulation of ideas.
Paper III – Finance & Management / Economics / Statistics
Finance: Indian Financial System, Regulators of Banks, RBI functions, Financial Markets, Risk Management, Derivatives, Public-Private Partnership, Financial Inclusion, Union Budget, Inflation, Corporate Governance.
Management: Principles of Management, Leadership Theories, HRD, Training & Development, Employee Motivation, Communication Process, Corporate Governance Mechanisms.
Economics: Microeconomics (consumer behavior, markets), Macroeconomics (national income, IS-LM model, Keynesian theories), International Economics, Public Finance, Indian Economy & Development Issues.
Statistics: Probability, Sampling Methods, Hypothesis Testing, Regression Analysis, Time Series Analysis, Vital Statistics, Optimization Techniques, Numerical Analysis, and Computer Applications.
RBI Officer Grade B Interview 2025
Candidates shortlisted after Phase II will be called for the interview round (75 marks). The interaction can be in English or Hindi. The panel assesses:
- Knowledge of the Indian and global economy
- Understanding of financial systems and banking
- Awareness of government policies
- Personal outlook and communication
The final merit list is prepared by combining Phase II and Interview scores.
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RBI Grade B 2025 Preparation Tips
- Understand the complete syllabus and exam pattern before starting preparation.
- Practice previous years’ RBI Grade B papers to get an idea of the difficulty level.
- Take mock tests regularly to improve speed and accuracy.
- Focus on current affairs, especially related to the economy, finance, and banking.
- Revise important topics from the Economic Survey, the Budget, and RBI Annual Reports.
Conclusion
The RBI Officer Grade B 2025 exam is highly competitive, and a well-structured preparation strategy is essential for success. Understanding the Phase I and Phase II syllabus, practicing previous question papers, and focusing on writing and analytical skills can significantly improve performance. Candidates must also stay updated with current economic affairs and government policies, as this knowledge plays a crucial role in both the exam and interview. With consistent practice, time management, and targeted preparation, aspirants can maximize their chances of securing a coveted position as an RBI Grade B Officer.
