PhD Criminology: Admission 2025, Eligibility, Entrance Exam, Salary, Career Scope

• Updated on  18 Aug, 2025 by Akangsha Das

A PhD in Criminology usually takes 3 - 6 years to complete, depending on the university, research topic, and whether you enroll as a full-time or part-time student. The PhD Criminology course offers a thorough study of crime policies and justice systems. Applicants with a Master's degree in Criminology or a related course with 50% marks can pursue a PhD in Criminology. The admission is either merit or entrance exam-based, depending on the college. A few of the PhD Criminology colleges include NICFS and NSFU, Delhi, etc.

 

PhD Criminology graduates have the opportunity to find career opportunities in Research Institutes, Educational Institutes, Law Enforcement, and Government Agencies etc. PhD Criminology students can be employed as University Professor/ Lecturer, Research Analyst, Cyber Crime Investigator, Forensic Analyst, etc. The average starting salary package of a Doctorate of Philosophy in Criminology fresher is INR 5 LPA to 10 LPA.

 

Table of Contents

  1. PhD in Criminology Course Highlights
  2. What is a PhD in Criminology?
  3. Why choose a PhD in Criminology?
  4. Who should study PhD in Criminology?
  5. PhD in Criminology Eligibility
  6. PhD in Criminology Admission Process
  7. PhD in Criminology Entrance Exams
  8. PhD in Criminology Colleges in India
  9. PhD in Criminology Syllabus
  10. PhD in Criminology VS PhD in Forensic Science
  11. PhD in Criminology Job Profiles
  12. PhD in Criminology: Future Scope
  13. PhD in Criminology Frequently Asked Questions

 

PhD in Criminology Course Highlights

Given below are the highlights of the PhD in Criminology course:

Parameter

Details

Course Name

PhD Criminology

Duration

3 - 6 years (Varies by university, research topic, and enrollment type)

Eligibility

Master’s degree in Criminology or a related field with at least 50% marks

Admission Process

Merit-based or entrance exam-based (varies by university)

Top Colleges

NICFS (Delhi), NFSU (Delhi & Gandhinagar), Osmania University, University of Madras

Course Focus

Study of crime policies, justice systems, forensic science, and criminal behavior

Career Opportunities

Research Institutes, Educational Institutes, Law Enforcement, Government Agencies

Job Roles

University Professor, Research Analyst, Cyber Crime Investigator, Forensic Analyst

Average Salary

INR 5 LPA - INR 10 LPA (starting package)

 

What is a PhD in Criminology?

PhD Criminology is a doctoral programme that offers a systematic study of crime, forensic science, and the justice system. It includes modules like criminal law, investigation, and cybercrime.

 

This degree is ideal for scholars seeking a career in law enforcement, forensic science, or private investigation. International organisations such as Interpol are constantly on the lookout for criminology professionals.

 

Why choose a PhD in Criminology?

Given below are the benefits of pursuing a PhD in Criminology:

  • Career opportunities in law enforcement institutions, forensic departments, private security firms, and law firms
  • Eager demand for crime analysis professionals, cybercrime investigators, and forensic experts
  • Extensive range of job opportunities, from government agencies to NGOs and corporate security
  • Freshers are provided with INR 5-10 LPA, with immense scope for growth in various sectors.
  • Organizations like UNODC and multinational corporations seek criminology experts for policy research and security roles.

 

Who should study PhD in Criminology?

Mentioned below are the pointers of who should pursue this course:

  • Those who are Interested in research about crime, justice, and social behavior and desire to work as a university teacher or as a researcher.
  • Those who want to contribute evidence-based work to affect criminal justice policies.
  • Senior practitioners who are interested in a leadership position or policy makin,g and those who are devoted to social justice, penal reform, or human rights activism.
  • Those who are able to make a contribution to the criminological theory and are able to work on independent research.

 

PhD in Criminology Eligibility

In case students have a desire to obtain Doctorate in the field of Criminology, they have to meet some requirements. These usually include the characteristic of a solid academic record as well as a definite interest in the in-depth study of criminology. The following are the general eligibility requirements:

  • The students must hold a Master's degree in Criminology or Sociology, Law, Psychology, Social Work or a similar area.
  • The program have set a minimum GPA of 3-4 (or the equivalent marks).
  • Depending on the institution, the student would be required to submit UGC NET, JRF, GRE, or related tests scores.
  • A defined and original research proposal is usually considered during the application.
  • Work experience is not required, but it would be beneficial to have any experience in law enforcement, legal research, policy or social work.

 

PhD in Criminology Admission Process

The University of Madras offers a PhD in Criminology, a research-based doctorate degree program. Utilisation is obtained through entrance tests done by the university, followed by an interview and a review of the research proposal. This is step by step:

 

Step 1: Applicants will be required to complete the registration process on the University of Madras admission portal, where they will provide such standard information as their name, email ID, and mobile phone number.

 

Step 2: Upload images of signed versions of documents that you will need, including mark sheets, degree certificates, ID proof, and preliminary research proposal.

 

Step 3: Complete the registration process by paying the prescribed application fee through any accepted online payment method.

 

Step 4: Eligible candidates must appear for the entrance exam conducted by the University of Madras. UGC-NET/JRF qualified candidates may be exempted.

 

Step 5: Shortlisted candidates attend one personal interview during which the research proposal is to be discussed, and the research committee is assessed by the Departmental research committee.

 

Step 6: A final list of candidates is published by the university. The candidates continued to pay admission fees to verify and reserve their position as PhD students.

 

PhD in Criminology Entrance Exams

To pursue a PhD in Criminology, candidates need to clear national or university-level entrance exams. Below is a list of commonly accepted exams with tentative dates, fees, and expected cut-offs.

Exam Name

Application Date

 

(tentative)

Exam Date

 

(tentative)

Application Fee

Cut offs

CAT

August–September 2025

November 2025

INR 2,400

99–100 percentile for IIMs

 

60–70 percentile for Tier-3

UGC NET

April - May 2026

June 2026

INR 1,150

40–45%

GATE

August–October 2026

Feb 2026

INR 1,800

25–35 marks

GMAT

Throughout the year

Chosen by the student

US $275 (approx. INR 22,000)

650+

GRE

Throughout the year

Chosen by the student

US $220 (approx. INR 18,000)

310+

 

PhD in Criminology Colleges in India

Given below is a list of PhD Criminology colleges along with their location and course fees:

College Name

Location

NIRF Ranking (2024)

Annual Fees (INR)

University of Madras

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

41

10,970

University of Mysore

Mysore, Karnataka

47

11,000

Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences

Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

-

76,000

Chandigarh University

Chandigarh, Punjab

-

70,000

National Forensic Sciences University

Gandhinagar, Gujarat

-

1,20,000

Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan NICFS

New Delhi

-

60,000

Rashtriya Raksha University

Gandhinagar, Gujarat

-

77,000

 

PhD in Criminology Syllabus

The PhD in Criminology is a 3-year postgraduate program that provides in-depth knowledge of crime policies and justice systems, preparing students for a career in Criminology or Forensics. Given below is the PhD Criminology syllabus at the University of Madras for a 3-year program, but it might vary based on research areas:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Advanced Criminological Theories

Cyber Criminology and Digital Forensics

Research Methodology in Criminology

Victimology and Restorative Justice

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Techniques

Forensic Science in Criminal Investigations

Criminal Justice Administration and Policy

Comparative Criminology and International Crime

Semester 3-6 (Research Phase)

Review of Literature and Research Proposal Submission

Data Collection and Field Research

Thesis Writing and Progress Presentations

Publication in Peer-Reviewed Journals

Final Dissertation Submission and Viva Voice

 

PhD in Criminology VS PhD in Forensic Science

Mentioned below is the comparison between PhD Criminology and PhD Forensic Science:

Category

PhD in Criminology

PhD in Forensic Science

Focus Area

Study of crime, criminal behavior, law, and justice systems

Scientific analysis of physical evidence in criminal cases

Core Subjects

Criminal law, victimology, sociology, penology

Toxicology, DNA analysis, ballistics, trace evidence

Eligibility

Master’s in Criminology, Sociology, Law, or related

Master’s in Forensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, etc.

Career Paths

Academics, policy analysts, criminologists, and NGO roles

Forensic expert, lab analyst, crime scene investigator

Work Environment

Universities, research institutions, and government

Forensic labs, police departments, investigative units

 

PhD in Criminology Job Profiles

Given below is an overview of career opportunities and starting salary ranges for professionals post the completion of a PhD in Criminology:

Job Profile

Job Description

Salary Range (INR LPA)

Criminologist

Analyze crime patterns and behaviors to aid in prevention and policy-making.

5,00,000 – 9,00,000

Forensic Scientist

Examine crime scene evidence using scientific techniques for criminal cases.

5,50,000 – 10,00,000

University Professor

Teach criminology courses, mentor students, and conduct research.

6,00,000 – 10,00,000

Research Analyst

Study crime data, trends, and statistics for reports and law enforcement insights.

5,00,000 – 8,50,000

Policy Advisor

Develop and recommend criminal justice policies for government and organizations.

6,00,000 – 10,00,000

Corrections Administrator

Manage prison and rehabilitation programs to ensure security and inmate welfare.

5,50,000 – 9,50,000

 

PhD in Criminology: Future Scope

Upon the completion of a PhD in Criminology, students can follow the following career paths:

  • One can pursue a DSc in Criminology for further in-depth knowledge in this field.
  • Certification courses such as CCA or CFE can also be done for upskilling.
  • Some colleges offer post-doctoral research in Criminology and related fields that can help with specialisation.

 

PhD in Criminology Frequently Asked Questions

What are the PhD in Criminology coursework requirements?

A PhD in Criminology is typically defined by senior research techniques, theory of criminology, and policy analysis. Coursework varies institution to institution but typically includes core courses, electives, and a dissertation.

Is the PhD in Criminology theoretical research-based or field-based?

Most PhD in Criminology provide field research, case studies, or empirical studies to evaluate crime patterns and justice systems. Field research is required to develop evidence-based information for policymaking and law enforcement.

Can a PhD in Criminology be pursued with Psychology or Sociology as the background?

Yes, there are those graduates in Sociology or Psychology who can apply for a PhD in Criminology, provided they qualify according to the requirements. Since criminology is a discipline whose cross-overs are found in the behavioral sciences, interdisciplinary study would be useful.

Is there any career opportunity for PhD Criminology recipients at the international level?

A PhD in Criminology holds international career opportunities in research, academia, policymaking, and law enforcement. The UN and Interpol likewise require the skills of criminology experts for preventing crime as well as ensuring justice in this direction.

What is the highest-paid criminology degree?

The highest-paid criminology degree typically leads to careers such as judge, attorney, forensic psychologist, or FBI specialist, with salaries ranging from INR 4-7 LPA. Advanced degrees like a PhD in Criminology combined with law or forensic psychology specialization tend to offer the best pay. These roles require in-depth knowledge, experience, and often additional certifications or licenses.

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