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Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics, Exam Pattern, Preparation Tips

• Updated on 6 Nov, 2025 by Ankita Banerjee

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus has been released by the Board of Secondary Education, Assam. As the exam will most probably be conducted in February or March 2026, students must review the syllabus and Assam HSLC Board Class 10 Exam Pattern thoroughly before starting their preparation. It is also advisable for the students to complete their syllabus at least a month before their exams. This will allow them to invest time in practising mocks and previous years’ questions.

 

Table of Contents

  1. Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights
  2. Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for English
  3. Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for General Mathematics
  4. Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for General Science
  5. Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for Social Science
  6. Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Pattern
  7. Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
  8. Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus

 

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights

A highlight of Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus has been provided below for the students to have a look. These are some of the important topics from each subject.

Subject

Important topics

English (Second Language)

Reading comprehension (seen & unseen passages); Writing - formal & informal letters, essays, story/narrative, report writing, précis/summary; Grammar essentials - tenses, modals, voice, narration, clauses, prepositions, determiners; Literature: key prose & poems (themes, character, summary, important quotations).

Mother Tongue / MIL (Assamese / Bengali / Hindi / Bodo, etc.)

Reading & comprehension; Prose & poetry (main themes, summary, important lines); Composition - letter, essay, précis, translation (English to and from MIL); Grammar & vocabulary; Cultural/regional topics where applicable.

General Mathematics

Real numbers & properties; Polynomials; Pair of linear equations (2 vars); Quadratic equations; Arithmetic progression; Coordinate geometry (distance, section formula); Triangles & similarity (basic proofs); Trigonometry basics (ratios, heights & distances); Circles (tangent, properties); Mensuration (areas, volumes); Statistics & basic probability.

General Science (Theory and Practical)

Physics: Force & laws of motion, work/energy/power, light (reflection/refraction), electricity (Ohm’s law, circuits), magnetic effects

 

Chemistry: Chemical reactions & equations, acids/bases/salts, metals & non-metals, periodic trends, carbon and its compounds, basics of environmental chemistry

 

Biology: Life processes (nutrition, respiration, circulation), control & coordination (nervous & endocrine), reproduction, heredity & variation, ecology & environment; plus required list of core practical experiments.

Social Science (History / Geography / Political Science / Economics)

History: National movement (Gandhi-era, civil disobedience, partition), role of Assam in the freedom struggle, cultural heritage

 

Geography: Economic geography (resources, agriculture, industries), environment & environmental problems, world geography basics, geography of Assam (resources, settlement, population)

 

Political Science: Indian democracy (constitution, rights, structure of government), international organisations & human rights

 

Economics: Money & banking, sectors of the economy, development indicators.

Optional / Electives (commonly chosen)

Advanced Mathematics - deeper algebra, proofs; Elective Geography - map skills, regional studies; Elective History - detailed regional history; Computer Education - basics of programming, office tools, fundamentals of computers; Work Education / Vocational - practical skill topics (as per school).

Check: Assam HSLC 2026 Application Process

 

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for English

Students preparing for the exam can find below Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for English:

Section

Topics

Reading Comprehension

Two prose passages - one seen passage, one unseen passage

Writing

Translation / Substance writing (prose), Essay / Story writing, Letter writing / Report writing

Grammar

Grammar topics from Class 9 plus: determiners; tense forms; voice; narration; prepositions; vocabulary; synthesis of sentences; verb phrases; sentence correction; clauses; modals

Literature (Textbook: First Flight) - Prose

A Letter to God; Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom; Glimpses of India (Coorg & Tea from Assam); Madam Rides the Bus

Literature (Textbook: First Flight) - Poetry

A Tiger in the Zoo; Amanda!; Animals; The Ball Poem; The Tale of Custard the Dragon

Supplementary Reader (Footprints without Feet)

The Midnight Visitor; A Question of Trust; Footprints without Feet; The Hack Driver

Internal Assessment

Spoken English

 

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for General Mathematics

Students preparing for the exam can find below Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for Mathematics:

S.No

Chapters

1

Real Numbers

2

Polynomials

3

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

4

Quadratic Equations

5

Arithmetic Progressions

6

Triangles

7

Coordinate Geometry

8

Introduction to Trigonometry

9

Circles

10

Constructions

11

Areas Related to Circles

12

Surface Area & Volume

13

Statistics

14

Probability

Read: Assam HSLC 2026 Admit Card

 

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for General Science

Students preparing for the exam can find below Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for General Science:

Chapter No.

Chapter

1

Chemical Reactions and Equations

2

Acids, Bases, and Salts

3

Metals and Non-metals

4

Carbon and Its Compounds

5

Periodic Classification of Elements

6

Life Processes

7

Control and Coordination

8

How do Organisms Reproduce

9

Heredity and Evolution

10

Light - Reflection & Refraction

11

Human Eye and Colourful World

12

Electricity

13

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

14

Sources of Energy

15

Our Environment

 

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for Social Science

Students preparing for the exam can find below Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus for Social Science:

Subject

Chapters

History

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe; Nationalism in India; The Making of a Global World; The Age of Industrialisation; Print Culture and the Modern World

Geography

Resources and Development; Forest and Wildlife Resources; Water Resources; Agriculture; Minerals and Energy Resources; Manufacturing Industries; Lifelines of the National Economy

Political Science

Power Sharing; Federalism; Democracy and Diversity; Gender, Religion and Caste; Popular Struggles and Movements; Political Parties; Outcomes of Democracy; Challenges to Democracy

Economics

Development; Sectors of the Indian Economy; Money and Credit; Globalisation and the Indian Economy; Consumer Rights

 

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Pattern

The Board follows the same pattern for Assam HSLC Exam 2026 for almost all the subjects. The total marks per subject are 100, which is further divided into theory and practical papers. Students need at least 30 per cent in each paper to pass the exam overall.

Subject

Theory

Internal

Total Marks

Passing Marks

All MIL

100

-

100

30

English

90

10

100

30

English (IL)

50

-

50

15

General Science

90

10

100

30

General Maths

90

10

100

30

Social Science

90

10

100

30

 

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Preparation Tips

A few Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Preparation Tips are given below for students preparing for the exam. These will help prepare and score better for the exam.

  • Students should try to do sincere group study sessions. This way the students can teach each other and help clear doubts faster.
  • Students must go through Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus properly before starting their preparation, as all the important topics and chapters are mentioned there.
  • Always try to frame the answer in own words. This makes it easier for the examiner to read and evaluate the answers.
  • It is very important for the students to practice all the diagrams before the exams, and try to add diagrams in the exam answers wherever necessary.

 

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus

When is Assam HSLC Exam 2026?

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 will be conducted by Board of Secondary Education, Assam, in February or March 2026. The Board is expected to release the official datesheet in November 2025, and the practical exams are scheduled to be conducted in January 2026. Also, the application form filling for the exam has started on September 1, 2025, and will continue till October 4, 2025. Students are advised to stay updated with all the important dates, syllabus, and patterns to score well in the exam.

Is Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus very difficult?

No, Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Syllabus is not very difficult. It can be considered moderately difficult. With sincere preparation and a smart approach, students can easily score well in the exams. Students must go through the exam pattern and syllabus properly and then start their preparation, revise regularly, solve model papers and PYQs, to perform well.

How much time is required to finish Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus?

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus is not that difficult. And the time required to prepare for Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus depends on the students. Students are given around a whole academic year to finish the syllabus. But it is advisable for them to finish the syllabus at least a month before the exam. This will give them enough time to revise the syllabus and practice the previous year’s papers. If students prepare a timetable that includes at least 4 to 6 hours of daily study time, they can finish the syllabus on time.

Will solving model papers help me finish Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus?

Yes, solving model papers will help the students finish Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus. Students should solve Assam HSLC Exam 2026 model papers during preparation because they help them understand the pattern of the exam. It also helps students know the types of questions that are asked. Students can work on their time management by solving the model papers. It also helps improve speed, accuracy, and build confidence.

How can I stay motivated while finishing my Assam HSLC exam 2026 syllabus?

Students must stay motivated while finishing their Assam HSLC exam 2026 syllabus. They should try having small daily goals, tracking progress, etc. Talking to teachers or friends in case of doubts can reduce stress. Students should try to follow a good lifestyle, including proper sleep, a balanced diet, and regular breaks, which also helps.

What is the difficulty level of the Assam HSLC Exam?

The difficulty level of the Assam HSLC Exams can be considered easy to moderate, with students needing a minimum of 30% marks to pass in each subject. Also, the overall difficulty level often depends on individual student preparation, as factors like sincerely studying, practising the HSLC previous years’ question papers, and understanding the syllabus can significantly influence a student's performance and perception of the exam's difficulty level.

What subjects are offered in Assam HSLC Exam Syllabus?

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 offers many subjects. Students are given options of the subjects to choose from. For the First Language, students can choose from Assamese, Bengali, Hindi, Bodo, Urdu, Manipuri, Nepali, Khasi, Garo, Mizo, Hmar, or Karbi. In certain districts, they can also opt for Assamese (IL), Hindi (IL), Manipuri (IL), or Santhali (IL) along with English (IL). The Second Language is English. The core subjects include General Science, Mathematics, and Social Science. In addition, students can choose an Elective Subject from options like Advanced Mathematics, Geography, History, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Santhali, Computer Science, Fine Art, Music, Dance, Home Science, Woodcraft, Garment Designing, Weaving and Textile Design, Assamese, Hindi, Manipuri, Commerce, Yoga and Physical Education, as well as various vocational subjects under NSQF such as IT/ITeS, Retail Trade, Agriculture & Horticulture Animal Health Worker, Tourism & Hospitality, Health Care, Private Security, Beauty and Wellness, Automotive, and Electronics and Hardware.

Will solving previous years’ papers help me finish Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus?

Yes, solving previous papers will be effective the students and help them finish Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus. Students should solve these papers during preparation because they help them get familiar with the pattern of the exam. It also helps students know the types of questions that are asked. Students can work on their time management by solving the model papers. It also helps improve speed, accuracy, and build confidence.

What is the exam pattern for Assam HSLC Exam 2026?

Assam HSLC Exam 2026 Pattern is divided into different question types, including objective, very short, and short answer questions across sections A, B, and C, respectively. However, the exact distribution may vary according to the subject. The total marks are 100 per subject, and it is divided into theory and practical sections of the subject. Students need to score at least 30 per cent per paper to pass the overall exam.

Why is it necessary to go through Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus?

It is necessary to go through Assam HSLC Exam 2026 syllabus because the board may introduce small changes or updates every year. Referring to the most recent syllabus helps students’ preparation stay relevant to the board exam. It also helps the students avoid the risk of studying deleted topics, helping students focus on exactly what may be asked in the exam.