CLAT English Language, Syllabus, Important Topics And Books

2 minute read

Shreya Panagria

Update on 2 Sep, 2025, 07:08 PM IST

CLAT English Language section is a key part of the CLAT Exam Pattern, covering grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. It tests skills like sentence correction, idioms and phrases, synonyms and antonyms, tenses, and comprehension of passages. Accounting for around 20% of the total CLAT syllabus, this section requires consistent practice and familiarity with the CLAT Syllabus. Strong preparation in these areas can significantly improve overall CLAT scores and help candidates perform confidently in the exam.

 

Table of Contents
  1. CLAT Exam Pattern 2026
  2. CLAT Syllabus for English Language
  3. CLAT 2026 English Language: Overview
  4. English Preparation Tips For CLAT 2026
  5. CLAT English Important Topics
  6. CLAT English Preparation Books
  7. Wrapping Up

 

CLAT Exam Pattern 2026

The CLAT 2026 Question Paper will have a total of 120 questions divided into five sections. Here's the breakdown:

Sections

MCQs per section

English Language

28-32 questions

Current Affairs including General Knowledge

35-39 questions

Logical Reasoning

28-32 questions

Legal Reasoning

35-39 questions

Quantitative Techniques

13-17 questions

 

CLAT Syllabus for English Language

The English Language section in CLAT tests your understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. It includes a mix of questions designed to check your reading skills, language usage, and knowledge of common expressions. You will be asked to identify grammatical errors, complete sentences, understand proverbs and interpret idioms and phrases. This section also focuses on synonyms, antonyms, tenses, and voice changes, ensuring that candidates have a strong grasp of English for legal studies.

CLAT Syllabus for English Language

1. Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences

7. Idioms and phrases

2. Reading comprehension

8. Vocabulary and word meanings

3. Sentence completion and correction

9. Synonyms & Antonyms

4. Spelling and Grammatical errors

10. Tenses

5. Proverbs and adverbs

11. Fill in the Blanks

6. Synonyms and antonyms

12. Spotting Active & Passive Voice

 

CLAT 2026 English Language: Overview

Before getting into exam preparation, it's crucial to understand what the exam covers. The CLAT syllabus, updated by the consortium last year, includes English questions ranging from 22 to 26 out of a total of 120 questions. This means that the English language section accounts for approximately 20% of the entire CLAT 2026 Syllabus. Below is a table outlining the pattern of the CLAT English question paper:

Particulars

Details

Passages

4-6

Number of Questions

22-26 MCQs

Marks

22-26

Negative Marks

0.25 for every wrong answer

 

English Preparation Tips For CLAT 2026

The English section in the CLAT is an important part of the CLAT 2026Exam Pattern. It evaluates candidates on grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and language usage. A strong performance in this section can significantly boost your overall score. Understanding the CLAT Syllabus for English and practising regularly are key to success. Here are some effective preparation tips for the English section:

  • Understand the CLAT Syllabus thoroughly: Go through all topics like grammar, synonyms, antonyms, idioms, phrases, and reading comprehension to know what to expect in the CLAT Exam Pattern.
  • Practice Reading Comprehension daily: Read newspapers, editorials, and legal articles to improve speed and comprehension skills, which are essential for CLAT.
  • Revise Grammar rules: Focus on tenses, active and passive voice, sentence correction, and spotting grammatical errors, as these are frequently tested in CLAT.
  • Enhance your vocabulary: Learn new words, synonyms, antonyms, and their usage to excel in the vocabulary section of CLAT.
  • Solve previous years’ CLAT papers: This helps understand the type of questions asked, exam pattern, and time management for English.
  • Take mock tests regularly: Mock tests simulate real CLAT conditions and improve accuracy, speed, and confidence.
  • Analyze mistakes and improve: Review errors in practice papers and mock tests to avoid repeating them in the actual CLAT exam.
  • Practice idioms, phrases, and proverbs: These are important parts of the CLAT Syllabus and frequently appear in English questions.

 

CLAT English Important Topics

The English section of CLAT assesses grammar, vocabulary, and reading skills. Key topics include Idioms & Phrases, Reading Comprehension, Tenses, Synonyms & Antonyms, and Subject-Verb Agreement. Focusing on these areas as per the CLAT Syllabus helps boost performance.

Topics

Idioms & Phrases

Jumbled Sentences

Reading Comprehension

Vocabulary-Based Questions

Tenses

Verbs Formation

Prepositions

Synonyms & Antonyms

One Word Substitution

Verbs Usage

Modals

Subject-Verb Agreement

Rearrangement of Sentence

Spelling Mistakes

Error Spotting & Correcting

Phrase Replacement

Meanings

Prefixes & Suffixes

 

CLAT English Preparation Books

It's essential to use good books for preparation, especially for the English section to do well in CLAT. Many helpful books for the CLAT English section can be found in the market, and a few are listed in the table below.

Book Title

Author

Objective General English

R.S Aggarwal

Word Power Made Easy

Norman Lewis

Essential English for Competitive Exams

Rashmi Singh

 

Wrapping Up

CLAT English Language section is a crucial part of the CLAT Exam Pattern, covering grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. Regular practice, understanding the CLAT Syllabus, and using the right preparation books can greatly improve performance. Focusing on key topics like idioms, phrases, tenses, and comprehension helps candidates score well and boosts confidence for the overall exam. Consistency and smart preparation are the keys to success in CLAT English.

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