DGO full form is Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics, is a 2-year postgraduate diploma designed for medical graduates who want to specialize in women's reproductive health. The program includes both theoretical instructions and hands-on training in areas such as pregnancy management, labor, infertility, prenatal care, and maternity and surgical intervention in obstetrics and gynecology.
To pursue the DGO, candidates must get an MBBS or equivalent degree from a recognized university and complete a mandatory internship of 1 year. Most of the institutions also require a valid score in entrance examinations like NEET PG or INI CET. Registration with a medical council is also necessary for eligibility.
Some of the Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics colleges in India include The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University, D. Y. Patil Education Society, Sandhya Raman Aadhar foundation, and many more.
After completing DGO, candidates can serve as a Gynaecologist, Fetal Medicine Consultant, Assistant Gynecologist or open private practices. Job roles include delivery, health counseling of women and managing reproductive disorders. Recruiters include Narayana Health, ESI Hospital, Cloudnine Hospital, Rainbow Children's Hospital, Vinayak Hospital. Salary from INR 5 to 36 LPA may vary according to the knowledge and experience.
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DGO Key Highlights
Below are the key highlights of the Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics course:
What is a DGO?
The DGO is a postgraduate medical diploma course designed for doctors who want to specialize in women's reproductive health. This course usually extends up to 2 years and covers a few essential subjects such as prenatal care, labor, delivery, infertility, and common gynecological disorders. It helps and guides physicians with the practical skills required for managing obstetric and gynecological emergencies in hospitals and clinics.
DGO is particularly suitable for MBBS graduates who aim for a focused career in maternal health without chasing a full MD/MS. It opens up opportunities in private practice, public health programs, and maternity care units.
Students after doing the Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, can pursue the MD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Why Study DGO?
A Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO) is a special program focused on women's reproductive health, pregnancy care and childbirth management. It is ideal for medical graduates who wish to make a career in maternal healthcare, women's wellness, and clinical obstetrics.Here are a few reasons why to study a DGO:
- Provides training concentrated in the management of pregnancies, childbirth and gynecology conditions.
- This course prepares doctors for high-demand roles in maternity hospitals and women’s health clinics.
- India's decreasing Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) from 130 to 97 highlights the important role of trained gynecologists in maternal care. A DGO equips professionals to support antenatal care, institutional delivery and national health goals under the RMNCAH+N.
- It is frequently preferred by general practitioners looking to specialize in obstetrics and gynecology.
- The program provides practical experience through hands-on delivery assistance and minor gynecological processes.
Who should pursue a DGO?
Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO) is a program that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, pregnancy care and childbirth. It incorporates medical graduates with special knowledge and clinical skills in women's health. With the increasing demand for maternal and reproductive healthcare, this diploma provides strong career opportunities in hospitals, clinics and private practice.
The following pointers are few best-fit candidates who should pursue Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics course:
- This is ideal for medical graduates who want to specialize in women's reproductive health. It builds the basic knowledge gained during MBBS.
- This is suitable for those aiming to become gynecology consultants or specialists. This course provides the main skills in obstetrics and women’s health care.
- The candidates who are not opting for a full MD/MS can pursue DGO for a quicker specialization. It is a practical alternative to longer PG degrees.
- Useful for doctors working in primary or rural settings with limited access to experts. DGO enables them to manage maternal and breeding care independently.
- Candidates who are passionate about bringing improvements in the maternal and reproductive health. This empowers them with concentrated clinical expertise.
DGO Eligibility Criteria
To pursue the Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics the applicant needs to meet certain criteria, without which admission into this course may be difficult. Mentioned below are the eligibility criteria for DGO:
- Must hold an MBBS or related degree like BAMS. This is the eligibility required for PG Diploma in Gynecology.
- The degree should be from a recognized medical college or university. Only approved institutions are accepted for further studies.
- Typically, a qualifying degree requires a minimum of 50%. Cut-offs may vary by institution and competition.
- The entrance exams like the NEET PG, INI CET, or other entrance exam may be required. Scores determine admission to most diploma programs.
- The candidate must have completed a 1 year of internship after the completion of the MBBS degree. This internship will provide candidates hands-on clinical experience.
- The provisional or permanent registration is mandatory with the medical council. This ensures that the candidate is allowed to practice legally and also to pursue further studies.
DGO Entrance Exams 2025
Candidates who want to pursue a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics course typically need to qualify through the NEET-PG entrance exam conducted at the national level.
The entrance exams required for pursuing the DGO course is given below:
DGO Colleges in India
Some institutes in India offer a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics that trains medical graduates in managing pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health. The program combines clinical exposure with theoretical knowledge to prepare candidates for roles in maternity care, women's health clinics, and hospitals.
Some of the Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics colleges in India or related courses of Gynecology and Obstetrics, are given below:
DGO Admission Process 2025
Admission to the Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is based on the entrance exam scores. Students need to have valid entrance exam scores in either the INI-CET/NEET PG.
Given below is the step-by-step admission process for the D. Y. Patil Education Society for your reference:
Step 1: Register for the INI CET exam or the NEET PG exam, depending on the medical school you want to apply to. Before registering, be sure to review the fundamental eligibility conditions.
Step 2: Complete the application form accurately, making sure that all the details match those in the supporting documentation. In order to guarantee a seat for candidates, it is important to pay the application fees.
Step 3: Revise the course material and appear for the admission exam at the designated time, date, and place.
Step 4: To know about your results, visit the official college website, results page section. Those chosen will go to the following phase, which is the counseling session.
Step 5: Visit to the institute, then pay the course fees, and submit in the files and documentation that the institute requires.
Step 6: You must attend to the orientation event to find out more about the course curriculum.
Required Documents:
- Mark Sheets of Standard 10th and 12th
- Conduct Certificate
- Transfer Certificate (TC)
- Migration Certificate
- Caste Certificate (if applicable)
- Passport-size photographs
DGO Syllabus
Colleges offering a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics follow a structured curriculum aligned with clinical and healthcare standards. The program typically covers subjects like prenatal care, labor management, reproductive health, and gynecological procedures, with some variation depending on the institution.
Some of the subjects that are covered under the curriculum by the National Medical Commission (NMC) are as follows:
DGO Job Opportunities in India
Graduates with a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics can work in hospitals, maternity clinics, reproductive health centers, and private practice. Some of the job opportunities after completing Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics are as follows:
DGO vs DMCH
The Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO) focuses on clinical and surgical care related to women’s reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth, preparing graduates for roles in hospitals, maternity clinics, and private practice.
However, the Diploma in Maternal and Child Health (DMCH) emphasizes preventive care, community health, and the overall well-being of mothers and children, making it ideal for careers in public health programs, NGOs, and rural healthcare services.
DGO FAQs
Is NEET PG mandatory for DGO?
Yes, NEET PG is usually mandatory for admission to DGO programs. It is a standardized admission test for postgraduate medical courses in India. However, exceptions may exist in autonomous institutions.
Is DGO accepted in army or defense medical services?
Yes, DGO doctors are admitted by the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFM). Selection is based on availability and defense medical entry examination. It is a respected and well -paid option.
Can a DGO doctor prescribe allopathic medicine?
Yes, DGO doctors are MBBS-qualified and can prescribe allopathic medicines. They can manage women's health, determine hormonal therapy, and perform minor surgery.
Can I pursue DGO after BAMS or BHM?
Usually, an MBBS degree is required for pursuing the DGO. So, after completing BAMS and BHMS, graduates are considered in few institutions. However, you can also pursue an alternative AYUSH diploma.
Can a DGO doctor become a professor?
For educational roles in medical colleges, an MD/MS is required. However, DGO holders can teach in nursing colleges or paramedical courses. Promotions may be limited.
