MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. It is a bachelor's program in medicine with a key focus on Human Anatomy, Physiology, Medicine, Immunology, and specific medical expertise required in surgery. The course duration is generally 5 to 5.5 years which includes all theoretical, practical, and clinical postings based studies.
The eligibility for MBBS is passing 12th grade in Biology as a major from a recognised board. Also, NEET UG is mandatory for MBBS admission in any private or government college. To pursue MBBA in AIIMS or other government colleges, 90% and above is required with a valid high rank in NEET UG. Upon qualifying NEET UG, there will be an MBBS Counselling, conducted by government bodies to grant seats in various colleges.
In India, there are many government colleges that offer MBBS with highly subsidized fees. For instance, AIIMS, B.J. Medical College, M.P. Shah Medical College, Pandit Din Dayal Upadhyay Medical College, etc. Some reputed private medical colleges are Amrita University, CMC Vellore, Kasturba Medical College, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, etc.
MBBS is a starting point for a Medical Career as it further paves a path to study a Doctorate in Medicine and Master's in Surgery or even a PhD. MBBS jobs include working in government or private hospitals as a Medical Officer, Resident Doctor, Family Doctor, or Physician. One may also work in academia as a Medical Professor.
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MBBS Key Highlights
Given below are some of the major course highlights for the MBBS Course:
What is an MBBS?
An MBBS is a bachelor’s degree in medicine. The duration of MBBS is 5-5.5 years, including Clinical Postings/residence duties.
The MBBS program is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of medical science and equip them with the necessary knowledge and practical skills to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide range of diseases and to perform basic surgical procedures.
MBBS provides you with a strong base for further PG studies in medicine, such as MS or MD.
Why Study MBBS?
MBBS offers you a medical career that is highly reputed globally. It provides an opportunity to serve the community and help patients to recover from various illnesses.
The demand for skilled healthcare professionals is constantly rising across the world, ensuring stable and well-paid positions in both government and private healthcare departments.
Who should study MBBS?
MBBS is an ideal career for those interested in Healthcare and serving patients to save their lives.
It comes with lots of responsibilities and demands constant presence of mind while diagnosing or treating a patient. Therefore, MBBS is for those who work with consistency and dedication towards saving lives.
MBBS is highly suitable for those wanting to be a surgeon with Specialization in Pedia, Gynec, ENT, or Orthopedic as it is a bachelor’s degree, required for the higher studies in the Medical field.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
MBBS eligibility criteria is passing 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects. Minimum marks required is 50%, however, to get admission in a government or reputed private medical college, 90% and above marks along with a good score in NEET UG is required.
For NEET UG, candidates must have completed 17 years of age on or before December 31 of the year of admission. For Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, there is an upper age limit of 24 years for NEET UG aspirants.
MBBS Entrance Exams
To pursue MBBS, one must qualify NEET UG exam which is conducted by NTA, once-a-year. NEET UG is a common entrance exam for undergraduate medical courses and is widely accepted in government and private medical colleges.
MBBS Colleges in India
MBBS is offered by many private and government medical colleges. Some of the best MBBS colleges are tabulated below.
MBBS Admission Process
MBBS admission is based on NEET UG cutoffs. Candidates have to appear in NEET and secure a good score to get admission in government college. Private colleges also consider NEET UG to admit students but their cutoffs are comparatively low.
After qualifying NEET, candidates will have to register at the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for the admission process.
Carefully see the steps mentioned below to understand MBBS Admission Process at institutes like AIIMS.
Step 1: MCC Counselling Registration: Once the NEET UG results are declared, candidates have to register for MBBS counselling. It is conducted through the MCC website.
Register online on the MCC official website (mcc.nic.in) for All India Quota (AIQ) counselling.
Step 2: Choice Filling & Locking: Fill AIIMS colleges as your top preferences during the choice filling period and lock your choices before the deadline.
Step 3: Seat Allotment: MCC conducts multiple rounds of seat allotment based on NEET rank, category, and choices.
Step 4: Reporting & Admission: If allotted an AIIMS seat, candidates will have to report to the respective college with all original documents for verification. Then they will conduct a medical examination. To confirm your seat, pay the minimal admission fees.
Documents Required:
- Original Marksheet of 10th and 12th grade
- School Leaving Certificate
- Caste Certificate (if applicable)
- Birth Certificate
- ID Proof (Aadhar/ PAN/ Passport)
- Passport-size Photograph
- NEET UG Score Card
MBBS Syllabus
MBBS syllabus is divided into 9 semesters with pre-clinical and clinical studies. The syllabus is designed in a way that students undergo OPDs and clinical postings for hands-on learning and practice to work in a clinical setting.
The table below represents MBBS Syllabus designed by AIIMS
MBBS Job Opportunities in India
MBBS is a straight gateway to medical career, offering many positions in the Healthcare sector. One may opt for higher studies, specializing in Surgery or Medicine and become MD, MS, or even PhD in Medical Sciences. MBBS graduates can practise as a Medical Officer, Physician, Administrator, or Professor in Medical Colleges.
MBBS FAQs
What are the different types of seats in MBBS counselling?
MBBS counselling involves mainly three types of seats in which the 15% All India Quota (AIQ) is for government colleges (including AIIMS/JIPMER and Central/Deemed Universities) and are open to all NEET qualifiers. The rest of 85% State Quota for candidates domiciled in a particular state for its government colleges, and Private/Management Quota seats in private institutions which may have significantly higher fees and varying admission criteria within state counselling.
What happens in case of a tie in NEET UG ranks?
At the time of counselling, when candidates have the same NEET UG marks, the tie is broken systematically: first by higher marks in Biology, then Chemistry, then Physics. If the tie persists, a candidate with a lower proportion of incorrect to correct answers across all subjects is preferred which is followed by similar accuracy checks in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics individually.
Can I practice medicine immediately after completing MBBS and internship?
Yes, after successful completion of your academic study and the compulsory 1-year rotating medical internship, you are eligible to register with the National Medical Commission (NMC) or your respective State Medical Council. It grants you the license to practice medicine as a general medical practitioner in India.
