Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry sciences: Admission 2025, Eligibility, Fee, Colleges

• Updated on  Aug 08, 2025, by Manisha Rao

A Ph.D in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry is a study for people who want to learn more and add to studies in the areas of crop productivity, soil health, environmental sustainability, and new ideas in agriculture. Students who are interested in soil fertility, nutrient management, land decline, sustainable farming, and agri-environmental science.

 

To get into a Ph.D. program in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, you need to have a Master's degree (M.Sc., M.Tech., or M.E., or an equivalent) from a recognised university in Soil Science/Agricultural Chemistry/Agronomy/Environmental Science/Chemistry, or a related field with at least 55% overall marks. Admission to this course is based on the national-level tests like ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF, CSIR-NET, UGC-NET, or university-specific research admissions exams.

 

The total cost of the Ph.D. study varies by school but is usually between INR 50,000 – INR 3,000,000 for the whole course. SGT University, University of Calcutta, Rabindranath Tagore University, Lovely Professional University, College of Agriculture Bhubaneswar, Kaveri University, University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore, and Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University are all well-known institutes offering the course.

 

Students who have earned a Ph.D in Agricultural Chemistry or Soil Science can work in universities, agrochemical companies, government agencies, environmental consulting businesses, and foreign development groups. Some of the famous job titles are soil scientist, study partner, agronomist, environmental advisor, fertiliser expert, land restoration manager, and junior professor. The average salary students can earn after earning the degree is between INR 7 LPA – 15 LPA.

 

Table of Contents

  1. Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Sciences Highlights
  2. What is a Ph.D in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry?
  3. Why Study Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry?
  4. Who should study Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry?
  5. Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Eligibility Criteria
  6. Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Entrance Exams 2025
  7. Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Colleges in India
  8. Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Admission Process 2025
  9. Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Syllabus
  10. Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Job Opportunities in India
  11. Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry FAQs

 

Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Sciences Highlights

Below are the key highlights of the Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry course in India:

Particulars

Details

Course Name

Ph.D Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Sciences

Course Level

Post Graduation

Duration

3 years (6 semesters)

Course Type

Full-Time

Admission Process

Entrance-Based

Eligibility Criteria

Engineering- Master's degree M.E./ M.Tech.with at least 55% marks in aggregate or equivalent grade.

Course Fees

INR 50,000 to 4,00,000

Top Colleges

SGT University, University of Calcutta, Rabindranath Tagore University, Lovely Professional University, College of Agriculture, Bhubaneswar, Kaveri University, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore

Job Profiles

Soil Scientist / Soil Chemist, Assistant Professor / Lecturer, Agricultural Research Scientist, Soil Fertility and Nutrient Specialist, Climate-Soil Impact Analyst

Job Recruiters

ICAR, State Agriculture Departments, Agricultural Research Institutes, State Agricultural Universities, Private Agri Colleges, Central Universities, ICAR, CSIR, NABARD, Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), DST Projects, Fertiliser Companies, Agrochemical Firms

Average Salary in India

INR 7-10 LPA

 

What is a Ph.D in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry?

Students pursuing a Ph.D. in Soil Science or Agricultural Chemistry do original research and write a doctoral thesis on specific topics like soil carbon sequestration, fertiliser use efficiency, biochar applications, land degradation, salinity management or sustainable crop-soil interactions. While most of the research is done by students on their own, they also do advanced coursework, lab analysis, joint research projects and workshops with the help of experienced teachers.

 

They look into the biological, chemical, and physical features of soil, use modern instruments to test soil samples, figure out how farming methods affect the health of soil and make models of fertiliser cycles and poisoning processes.

 

Why Study Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry?

Ph.D in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry is a great choice for students who want to learn about soil fertility, nutrient management, organic matter dynamics, agrochemicals, biogeochemical cycles and sustainable land use practices through this course.

 

Here are some of the points on why one should pursue the course:

  • As issues like climate-resilient agriculture, global food security, and land degradation become more important, there is a greater need for highly educated soil scientists and agricultural chemists in India and around the world.
  • There are a lot of jobs for graduates in the fields of soil science, agrochemistry, land use, teaching, and politics. In addition to leading studies on climate-smart agriculture, carbon farming and soil restoration methods, they help make farming systems that last and encourage the use of fertilisers that work well.
  • Students learn advanced techniques in nutrient models, geospatial mapping, analytical instruments, and working together with people from different fields. The school prepares them to make a useful contribution to global efforts to improve the health of soil, restore damaged lands, and make farming more sustainable at the local and global levels.

 

Who should study Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry?

A Ph.D. in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry is for people who are really interested in soil ecosystems, sustainable farming, and scientific ways to make food output and land use better.

  • This program is great for graduates in agriculture, agronomy, soil science, environmental science, chemistry, microbiology or related fields who want to focus on areas like soil fertility, nutrient cycling, agrochemical interactions, land degradation, or organic farming. It will also help them in their careers.
  • This PhD program is perfect for workers and researchers who want to teach at agricultural universities, technical colleges, or global research institutions as academic directors, subject matter experts, or faculty members. Because it focuses on both theory and practice, it is a good starting point for people who want to work as teachers or lead schools.
  • People who want to be leaders in agri-tech companies, international development agencies, or government agricultural departments will learn the research and analysis skills they need to create sustainable farming systems that improve soil health and help with food security and climate-resilient farming.
  • This school is also good for people who want to study, lead agronomic innovation, and improve knowledge around the world in areas like managing soil carbon, precise agriculture, biofertilizer development, or planning for sustainable land use.

 

Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Eligibility Criteria

To enroll in a Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry in India, candidates have to meet some educational and admission requirements. Without fulfilling these criteria, it is not possible to enter the course. Mentioned below are the Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry eligibility criteria:

  • Pass with 65% aggregate marks in M.Sc. Agriculture (Soil Science) or Agriculture Chemistry or Agriculture Physics or Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry or Agriculture Physics (Soil Physics and Soil and Water Conservation) or Soil Chemistry or Water Science and Technology, Subject to qualifying approval of the Research Proposal, Online Interview.

 

Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Entrance Exams 2025

For pursuing a Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry in India, various national/state/university-level entrance examinations are required to be taken. Some of the top Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry entrance examinations in India are given below:

Exam Name

Application Date

 

(Tentative)

Exam Date

 

(Tentative)

Application Fee

CSIR UGC NET

March 2026

June 2026

INR 1200

 

Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Colleges in India

Various institutions in India are offering a Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry course. Some of the best colleges in India for Ph.D oil Science and Agriculture Chemistry have been mentioned below, along with their approximate course fee:

College Name

Location

NIRF Ranking (Agriculture & Allied)

Approx. Course Fees

SGT University

Haryana

-

INR 2,00,000

University of Calcutta

Calcutta

-

INR 3,00,000

Rabindranath Tagore University

Bhopal

-

INR 5,00,000

Lovely Professional University

Delhi

22

INR 7,20,000

College of Agriculture Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar

-

INR 2,00,000

Kaveri University

Telangana

-

INR 3,00,000

University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore

Karnataka

11

INR 6,00,000

Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

Jaunpur

-

INR 4,00,000

 

Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Admission Process 2025

Admission to the PhD in Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry course is based on the valid entrance exam score; students need to have a valid entrance exam score in the entrance exams.

 

Given below is the step-by-step admission process for the LPU, Phagwara, for the PhD Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry course:

 

Step 1: Go to the official Lovely Professional University website and fill out the online application form with information about yourself, your colleges, and how to reach you. You can upload scanned copies of your signature, a passport-sized picture, and all of your important academic records. To finish registering, pay the application fee online.

 

Step 2: Take the Lovely Professional University Entrance Test or show a valid (UGC/CSIR) number if you have one. It checks how good you are at studying, how much you know about the subject and how analytical you are.

 

Step 3: People who do well on the written test will be asked to come in for a personal interview (PI). You might be asked to talk about your long-term goals, academic background and study plan during the interview.

 

Step 4: A honour list will be posted on the official website based on the entry test, PI and colleges record as a whole. Those who were shortlisted will be contacted again about the next steps.

 

Step 5: If you are chosen, you will get an offer of provisional admission. Accept the offer online and pay the fee to confirm your entry through the payment site by the due date.

 

Step 6: Go to the Lovely Professional University site in person to go through the paper proof process. Bring original things like grade reports, degree awards, photo IDs, entrance test scores and passport-sized photos to prove who you are.

 

Step 7: Follow the Lovely Professional University fee system and pay the rest of the college fees. As soon as the university confirms receipt of your payment and checks your papers, you will be officially accepted into the Ph.D. Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry program.

 

Required Documents:

  • 10th and 12th mark sheets
  • UG Certificates
  • ID proofs
  • Transfer certificate
  • Character certificate
  • Medical certificate
  • Category Certificate (if applicable)

 

Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Syllabus

The syllabus for Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry in India is more or less the same in the colleges offering the course. The syllabus may slightly differ depending on the curriculum followed by the institute.

 

For reference, the syllabus for one such specialisation in Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry at the College of Agriculture, Bhubaneswar is given below:

Semester I

Semester II

Modern concepts of soil fertility

Recent trends in soil Physics

Soil genesis and micro morphology

Physical chemistry of soil

Recent trends in soil microbial biodiversity

Doctoral Research

Semester III

Semester IV

Modelling of soil plant system

Doctoral Research

Doctoral Research

-

Semester V

Semester VI

Doctoral Seminar-I

Doctoral Seminar-II

Doctoral Research

Doctoral Research

 

Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry Job Opportunities in India

Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry graduates can have job roles in multiple fields, including Soil Scientist / Soil Chemist, Assistant Professor / Lecturer, Agricultural Research Scientist, Soil Fertility and Nutrient Specialist, Climate-Soil Impact Analyst and others. Some of the common job roles for Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry graduates in India are given below:

Job Title

Recruiters

Experience Level

Average Salary

Soil Scientist / Soil Chemist

ICAR, State Agriculture Departments, Agricultural Research Institutes

2–10

INR 6 – 12 LPA

Assistant Professor / Lecturer

State Agricultural Universities, Private Agri Colleges, Central Universities

8+ (Senior)

INR 7- 30 LPA

Agricultural Research Scientist

ICAR, CSIR, NABARD, Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), DST Projects

3–10

INR 10 – 22 LPA

Soil Fertility and Nutrient Specialist

Fertiliser Companies, Agrochemical Firms, State Soil Testing Labs

5–20+ years

INR 15 – 35+ LPA

Climate-Soil Impact Analyst

ESG Consulting Firms, Climate Think Tanks, AgriTech Startups

5–15+

INR 10 – 40 LPA

 

Ph.D Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry FAQs

What kinds of tools and skills do people getting their Ph.D.s in this field learn?

Students learn how to do analytical tasks such as checking dirt, using spectroscopy, chromatography and GIS mapping. To look at data, people often use programs like SPSS, R, SAS, and ArcGIS. Additionally, they learn how to use reference systems and tools for science writing, such as LaTeX and Zotero. Along with hard skills like academic publishing, proposal writing, interdisciplinary communication and development marketing, the school also focusses on developing soft skills.

Can Ph.D. students in Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science work together?

Yes study that spans different fields is promoted. Agronomists, environmental scientists, hydrologists, microbiologists, and policy researchers are some of the people that Ph.D students often work with. They might look into how soil salinity affects food growth, the part microbes play in the cycling of nutrients or how long-term control of soil can help fight climate change. This method from different fields helps deal with tough environmental and farming problems in a more complete way.

Can I pursue a Ph.D. in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry without clearing ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF?

Yes, some universities conduct their own entrance tests and interviews for admission. However, having a valid ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF score can improve your chances, especially for securing fellowships and admission to ICAR-recognized institutions.

Does research in a Ph.D. in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry require fieldwork, or can it be entirely lab-based?

While some research areas, such as soil fertility analysis or chemical characterization, can be conducted in laboratories, most Ph.D. programs require a combination of fieldwork and lab work. Field trials help in collecting real-time soil and crop data, which is essential for accurate research outcomes.

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