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WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics, Exam Pattern, Preparation Tips

• Updated on 26 Sept, 2025 by Mehnaaz Khan

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus has been released by West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE). As the exam is scheduled to be conducted from February 2 to February 12, 2026, students must go through the subject-wise syllabus and WB Madhyamik Exam Pattern carefully before starting their preparation. The syllabus has been released for all seven subjects, including First Language, Second Language, History, Geography, Physical Science, Life Science, and Mathematics.

 

Table of Contents

  1. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights
  2. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for English
  3. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for Mathematics
  4. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for Physical Science and Environment
  5. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for Life Science and Environment
  6. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for Geography and Environment
  7. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Pattern
  8. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
  9. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights are given below, which students are expected to complete at least a month before the exams.

Subject

Key Topics / Chapters Covered

First Language

Literature (Prose & Poetry), Rapid Reader (“The Hound of the Baskervilles”), Grammar & Rhetoric, Writing (composition, essay, etc.)

Second Language

Grammar, Composition, Comprehension, Translation

Mathematics

Arithmetic (Simple & Compound Interest, Mixture, Profit & Loss), Algebra (Quadratic Equations, Surds, Ratio & Proportion, Variation, Inequations), Geometry (Theorems, Constructions of circumcircle & incircle), Mensuration (Cuboid, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere), Trigonometry (Ratios, Identities, Heights & Distances), Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode, Ogive)

Physical Science & Environment

Environment (Concerns, Behaviour of Gases, Chemical Calculations), Physics (Thermal Phenomena, Light, Current Electricity, Atomic Nucleus), Chemistry (Periodic Table, Bonding, Electricity & Chemical Reactions, Inorganic Chemistry in Lab & Industry, Metallurgy, Organic Chemistry)

Life Science & Environment

Control & Coordination in Living Organisms, Continuity of Life (Cell Division, Reproduction & Growth), Heredity & Common Genetic Diseases, Evolution & Adaptation, Environment, Its Resources & Conservation

History & Environment

Ideas of History; Reform Movements; Resistance & Rebellion; Early Collective Action; Alternative Ideas & Initiatives (mid-19th to early-20th century); Peasant, Working Class & Left Movements; Movements by Women, Students & Marginal Groups; Post-Colonial India (1947-1964)

Geography & Environment

Exogenetic Processes & Landforms; Atmosphere; Hydrosphere; Waste Management; India (Physical/Resource features); Satellite Imagery & Topographical Maps; Map Work (India)

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for English

WBBSE English Syllabus has prose, poetry, and tests the students’ writing and grammar skills. Students preparing for WBBSE Board Exam 2026 can find below the syllabus for English for their reference:

Topics

Total No. of questions

Marks

Prose

13

25

Poetry

12

20

Rapid Reader

11

15

Grammar and Rhetoric

10

10

Writing

3

20

Total

49

90

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for Mathematics

WBBSE Mathematics Syllabus is divided between Arithmetic, Algebra and Geometry. Students preparing for WBBSE Board Exam 2026 can find below the syllabus for Mathematics for their reference:

Chapters

Topics

Arithmetic

Simple interest, Compound interest and uniform rate of increase or decrease, Partnership business

Algebra

Quadratic equation in one variable, Variation, Quadratic Surd, Ratio and proportion,

Geometry

Application of the theorem for the solution of geometric problems, Construction of the circumcircle and the incircle of a triangle

Trigonometry

Concept of measurement of angle, Trigonometric Ratio and Trigonometric identities, Trigonometric Ratios of complementary angle, Application of Trigonometric Ratios: Heights & Distances

Mensuration

Cuboid, Right circular cylinder, Sphere, Right circular cone, Problems related to different solid objects

Statistics

Mean, Median, Ogive, Mode

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for Physical Science and Environment

WBBSE Physical Science and Environment Syllabus has topics from Physics, Chemistry and Environment. Students preparing for WBBSE Board Exam 2026 can find below the syllabus for Physical Science and Environment for their reference:

Section

Theme/Sub-theme

Marks

Environment

Concerns about Our Environment

5

Behaviour of Gases

8

Chemical Calculations

4

Physics

Thermal Phenomena

5

Light

12

Current Electricity

12

Atomic Nucleus

5

Chemistry

Periodic Table and Periodicity of the Properties of Elements

6

Ionic and Covalent Bonding

6

Electricity and Chemical Reactions

6

Inorganic Chemistry in the Laboratory and in Industry

8

Metallurgy

5

Organic Chemistry

8

Total

90

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for Life Science and Environment

WBBSE Life Science and Environment includes topics focusing on living organisms and the environment. Students preparing for WBBSE Board Exam 2026 can find below the syllabus for Life Science and Environment for their reference:

Theme

Total No. of questions

Total Marks

Control and Coordination in Living Organisms

12

19

Continuity of life

11

17

Heredity and some common genetic diseases

9

15

Evolution and adaptation

9

15

Environment, its resources and their conservation

13

24

Total

54

90

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus for Geography and Environment

WBBSE Geography and Environment has chapters ranging from satellites, layers of the earth, to map work. Students preparing for WBBSE Board Exam 2026 can find below the syllabus for Geography and Environment for their reference.

S.No.

Topic

1.

Satellite imagery and Topographical map

2.

Exogenetic processes and resultant landforms

3.

Atmosphere

4.

Hydrosphere

5.

waste management

6.

India

7.

Map Work

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Pattern

The total score for all subjects combined, according to WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Pattern, is 800, and students need to score at least 272 marks to pass the exam. To secure a first division, they must score 480 or above, a second division with 360 or above, and a third division with 272 or more.

Particulars

Marks Required

Full marks

800

Pass marks

272 or above

Marks for 1st Division

480 or above

Marks for 2nd Division

360 or above

Marks for 3rd Division

272 or above

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips

After going through the syllabus carefully, students can follow the given WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips to prepare better:

  • Students may find WB Madhyamik Exam Syllabus difficult at first, but dividing it into smaller sections makes it easier. For example, try to finish one Science chapter in two days or complete a chapter of Mathematics by the weekend.
  • Always try to write down only the important points, formulas, and facts in a notebook. Doing this makes the revision process faster later, instead of having to go through the whole book again.
  • Some subjects like Social Science and Biology require more reading, while other subjects like Mathematics and Physics require more practice with sums. Students should keep switching between them to keep their minds active and prevent boredom.
  • Previous years’ questions and mock tests are very important before exams. They help students recognise their strong and weak areas, help with time management, and make students feel confident for the real exam.

 

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs

What is the WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus?

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus has the list of chapters and topics that students need to study for their WB Madhyamik Exam. It includes subjects such as English, Mathematics, Physical Science, Geography, and Life Science. By going through this syllabus, students know exactly what to study and don’t waste time on unnecessary topics.

Will WBBSE Board Exam 2026 be held twice a year from the academic session 2025-26?

Last year, the Education Ministry announced that WBBSE Board Exam 2026 would be held twice a year. However, the Board has not released any official notification regarding the same. Therefore, WB Madhyamik Exams 2026 will be conducted just once between February 2 and February 12, 2026. WBBSE has released the official date sheet for the 2026 exams. Students can go to the official website and review it.

Is WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus tough?

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus is moderately difficult. The syllabus includes many topics in each subject, but with proper and sincere preparation, most students can manage to perform well. WBBSE Board Exam 2026 prepares students for higher education, so while it can be challenging for some, it is not too difficult if approached with consistent effort and understanding of basic concepts. Students can download WBBSE Board Exam 2026 Syllabus and prepare a proper study plan, which should be followed sincerely.

What is the timetable of WBBSE Board Exam 2026?

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 will run from February 2 to February 12, 2026. The timetable is: First Languages (February 2), Second Languages (February 3), History (February 6), Geography (February 7), Mathematics (February 9), Physical Sciences (February 10), Life Sciences (February 11), and Optional Elective Subjects (February 12).

Will there be any negative marking in WBBSE Board Exam 2026?

No, there is no negative marking in WBBSE Board Exam 2026. The board does not deduct any marks for incorrect answers in any objective questions. Each correct answer has one mark, and there are no negative markings for any wrong answers. This lets students attempt all questions asked in WBBSE Board Exam 2026 without worrying about losing marks. Therefore, students must attempt all the questions asked in WB Board exams.

How can I score above 90 per cent in WBBSE Board Exam 2026?

It is not very difficult to score above 90 per cent in WBBSE Board Exam 202. Students can easily score 90+ in mathematics, 95+ in English, and 90+ in computer. All they need to do is make a realistic timetable and follow it sincerely. Solving previous years’ papers and appearing for mock tests can also help in scoring well in WBBSE Board Exam 2026. Regular doubt-clearing sessions with teachers provide clarity on difficult concepts.

Why is it important to check WBBSE Board Exam 2026 syllabus before starting preparation?

Students must check WBBSE Board Exam 2026 syllabus before starting preparation because it helps them understand what to study, how many marks each chapter carries, and how the exam question paper will be set. Students can create a proper study plan, focus on the most important chapters, and avoid studying unnecessary topics.

Will WB Madhyamik Exams' previous years’ question paper help in my preparation?

Yes, previous year question papers are very helpful for WBBSE Board Exam 2026 preparation. They help students understand WBBSE Board Exam 2026 pattern and possible questions. They show what type of questions are repeated, which topics are commonly asked, and how answers should be written. Solving previous years’ question papers regularly improves writing speed and builds confidence. So, students must focus on revising regularly, solving previous year question papers and attempting mock tests to perform well in WBBSE Board Exam 2026.

How can I remember long answers for WBBSE Board Exam 2026?

Students can remember long answers for WBBSE Board Exam 2026 by breaking them into smaller parts and understanding the meaning. They should use mind maps or bullet points to summarise them. Also, it is very important to practice writing answers regularly before WB Madhyamik Exams. This and regular revisions will help in remembering long answers for WBBSE Board Exam 2026 properly.

How much time is needed to cover WBBSE Board Exam 2026 syllabus?

WBBSE gives students around a year to finish the syllabus. However, in general, all students must complete the preparation for WBBSE Class 10 syllabus at least a month before the final exam. By doing this, they will have enough time to revise the syllabus and practice the previous years’ papers. If students prepare a timetable that includes at least 4 to 6 hours of daily study time, they can complete the syllabus on time.

When will West Bengal Board 10th Exam 2026 take place?

WBBSE Board Exam 2026 will begin from February 2 to February 12, 2026. The practical exams and internal assessments may be held a little before that. The board has released the official timetable, and students are required to review it and begin their preparation immediately.