Bachelor of Science in Ecology, or BSc Ecology, is a 3-year UG degree. A bachelor's in Ecology provides knowledge on ecosystems, biodiversity, environmental conservation, and the interactions between organisms and their environments. It combines biology, geography, and environmental science.
Ideal for students passionate about nature and environmental conservation, this program opens doors to careers in research, wildlife protection, environmental consultancy, and policy-making. To be eligible for admission as a Bachelor's in Ecology, students must have completed their 10+2 from a recognized board, with a minimum aggregate of 45% marks. Students must have pursued the science stream at the +2 level.
Top Indian colleges such as Delhi University, Fergusen College, Banaras Hindu University, and Presidency University offer this course to students. Upon completion of a Bachelor in Ecology, students can pursue careers such as Ecologist, Wildlife Biologist, Conservation Officer, Environmental Consultant and so on. The starting salary for freshers ranges from INR 2-5 LPA.
- BSc Ecology Highlights Table
- What is BSc Ecology?
- Why Study BSc Ecology?
- Who should study a BSc Ecology?
- BSc Ecology Eligibility Criteria
- BSc Ecology Entrance Exams 2025
- BSc Ecology Colleges in India
- BSc Ecology Admission Process 2025
- BSc Ecology Syllabus
- B.Sc. Ecology vs B.Sc. Environmental Science
- BSc Ecology Career & Jobs
- BSc Ecology FAQs
BSc Ecology Highlights Table
The table below states the course highlights of BSc Ecology
What is BSc Ecology?
BSc Ecology is a 3 year undergraduate degree program that focuses on the relationships between living organisms including humans and their natural environments. It explores how organisms interact with each other and with their physical surroundings, including ecosystems, biodiversity, climate, and natural resources. This course combines theory with fieldwork and research to develop a deep understanding of ecological principles, environmental challenges, and sustainable practices. BSc Ecology prepares for roles in environmental research, policy, conservation, and sustainability sectors, and for higher studies in ecology, wildlife biology, or environmental science.
Why Study BSc Ecology?
Choosing to pursue a BSc Ecology is a smart decision for students passionate about nature, environmental protection, and sustainable living. A few reasons to pursue BSc Ecology are as follows:
- With rising concerns over climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, there's a growing demand for trained ecologists across government agencies, NGOs, and private sector organizations.
- A bachelor in ecology is a stepping stone to degrees like MSc Ecology, Zoology or wildlife conservation.
- There are versatile job roles offered after a bachelor in ecology such as Ecologist, Wildlife Biologist, Environmental Consultant, Conservation Officer, Sustainability Analyst, etc.
- BSc Ecology allows students to directly contribute to the planet’s well-being
Who should study a BSc Ecology?
Bachelor of science Ecology is an ideal course for students who are curious about the natural world and want to make a meaningful impact on the environment. Students who will gain from this course are as follows:
- Students with a strong interest in biology, environmental science, or geography
- For students planning to pursue higher education or a research-based career, BSc Ecology offers a solid foundation.
- If students are looking for a career that’s flexible, impactful, and high in demand, BSc Ecology offers several options across government, NGOs, and the private sector
- This course is ideal for those who want their careers to have a positive, lasting impact on the planet and society
- If students are concerned about issues like climate change, deforestation, and species extinction, this course gives the knowledge to create real change.
BSc Ecology Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for B.Sc. Ecology is as follows:
- Academic Qualification: Candidates must have completed 10+2 or equivalent education from a recognized board (CBSE, ICSE, State Boards, etc.).
- Minimum Marks Requirement: Applicants must have secured at least 45% to 50% aggregate marks in their 10+2 exams.
- Subject Combination: Candidates must have the subject combination of Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
BSc Ecology Entrance Exams 2025
Some universities conduct entrance exams for Bachelor's in ecology, while others are based on merit-based admission. To secure a seat in the topmost colleges and institutes in the country for B Sc Ecology, the student has to appear for numerous entrance examinations of their choice. Some top entrance examinations have been listed in the table below:
BSc Ecology Colleges in India
A B Sc Ecology is offered by several colleges and universities across India. Many colleges offering this course are listed in the table below:
BSc Ecology Admission Process 2025
To secure a seat in the topmost reputed colleges of Bachelor of science Ecology at Ramanujan College, University of Delhi, the student must meet the eligibility criteria and then follow the steps given below to begin with their application and admission process.
Step 1- The students must choose from the different entrance exams that they want to appear for, like CUET UG.
Step 2- The students must fill out their personal and academic details, and once they have filled in the necessary details, they should upload all the relevant documents, and then proceed with the payment of the application fee.
Step 3- The students must check the dates on the official website of the entrance examination and appear for the examination on the specified date.
Step 4- After the students have appeared for the examination, they must check the websites again for their results. Upon declaration of results, download the scorecard and save it.
Step 5- Qualified candidates have to appear for the Common Seat Allocation through the Common Seat Allocation System (CSAS) portal, which would ensure the choice filling and preference of the students, by which they will be allotted different colleges. Seat allocation will depend on the choice filling, preference selection, the merit score, category, etc of the student etc.
Step 6- The students will be allotted colleges as per the seat allocation system.
Step 7- The students must confirm their admission to the respective college by paying the admission fee.
Documents Required
- 10th and 12th grade mark sheet
- Identity proof such as an Aadhar card, PAN Card
- An entrance exam scorecard
- Recent passport-sized photographs
BSc Ecology Syllabus
Bachelor of Ecology course is spread over three years, divided into six semesters. It is UGC and CBCS-aligned. The table below presents the detailed course syllabus:
B.Sc. Ecology vs B.Sc. Environmental Science
Mentioned below is the comparison between B.Sc. Ecology and B.Sc. Environmental Science:
BSc Ecology Career & Jobs
Mentioned below are the top recruiters of BSc Ecology with their average salaries:
BSc Ecology FAQs
Can students pursue higher studies after BSc Ecology?
BSc Ecology allows higher education such as MSc in Ecology, Environmental Science, Wildlife Biology, Forestry or other related. Students can as well choose to specialize by participating in research programs such as MPhil or PhD.
What career opportunities are available after BSc Ecology?
The available careers are environmental consultant, wildlife biologist, ecologist, conservation officer, forest officer, nature reserve manager, environmental educator, and employment with an NGO or government agencies that deal with the environment and wildlife.
What subjects are covered in the Bachelor of science Ecology curriculum?
Typical subjects include Ecology and Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Science, Wildlife Biology, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Environmental Chemistry, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
