B.Sc Hons. Physics Syllabus: Core Subjects, Electives, Government and Private colleges

• Updated on  Jul 03, 2025, by Shibam Kumar

B.Sc Hons. Physics is a 3-4 year undergraduate course that is aimed at providing the students with both an in-depth and comprehensive knowledge of the theories and principles of physics as well as its applications. The objective of the course is to establish a solid foundation in classical and modern physics equipping the graduates to pursue postgraduate studies, research or a professional career in fields related to science and technology.

 

In India, the syllabus of B.Sc Hons. Physics is generally scheduled across 3-4 years (6-8 semesters) and combines theory and practical aspects. The curriculum encompasses a diverse list of topics including Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics, and Optics.

 

Students also study Mathematical Physics, Statistical Physics and special topics such as Solid State Physics or Nuclear Physics. Project work and laboratory work are also included, and they focus more on building experimentation skills and scientific analysis. The course also contains interdisciplinary aspects of mathematics, chemistry, computer science, and more, and elective courses enable students to focus their study on particular interests.

 

Table of Contents

  1. B.Sc Hons. Physics Syllabus in India
  2. B.Sc Hons. Physics Syllabus in Government Colleges
  3. B.Sc Hons. Physics Syllabus in Private Colleges
  4. FAQs

 

B.Sc Hons. Physics Syllabus in India

The core structure of the B.Sc. Hons. Physics syllabus is similar in government and private colleges in India, resulting in a high standard and uniform academic experience. The primary similarities lie in a moderate balance of theory and lab work, emphasis on both beginner and advanced topics in physics, and the chance to complete research or project-oriented coursework.

 

There might also be slight variations in subject selection in the electives, interdisciplinary experience, and access to advanced laboratories or industry-aligned coursework. Private colleges could be more liberal, or include supplementary learning modules that develop new skills, whereas the government colleges may prioritize cost-effectiveness and availability.

 

Despite these differences, both types of institutions are devoted to the creation of skilled professionals through the development of critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and practical knowledge, preparing them to pursue a wide variety of scientific careers or move on to pursue higher degrees. For reference, the syllabus for B.Sc Hons. Physics from one of the top government and private colleges in India are given below.

 

B.Sc Hons. Physics Syllabus in Government Colleges

B.Sc Hons. Physics syllabus at government colleges is organized in six semesters, and it contains both theoretical and practical aspects in order to incorporate a profound knowledge of physics essentials and complexities on theoretical and practical levels. The curriculum focuses on practical, analytical, experimental, and problem-solving skills via laboratory and project-based learning. The syllabus for B.Sc Hons. Physics at Jamia Millia Islamia is given below:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Mechanics

Thermal Physics

Electronics

Oscillation & Waves

Digital Electronics

Development of Modern Phys

Lab 1

Lab II

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Electricity & Magnetism I

Electricity & Magnetism II

Optics

Quantum Mechanics

Mathematical Physics I

Mathematical Physics II

Instruments & Measurements

Properties of Matter

Lab III

Lab IV

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Electromagnetic Theory

Solid State Physics II

Atomic & Molecular Physics

Nuclear &Particle Physics

Solid State Physics I

Statistical Mechanics

Classical Mechanics

Computational Methods in PhysICS

Lab V

Lab VI

 

B.Sc Hons. Physics Syllabus in Private Colleges

B.Sc Hons. Physics syllabus at private colleges is most commonly structured across three or four years, integrating theoretical coursework with significant experience in laboratory and research. The curriculum is tailored to accommodate interdisciplinary learning aspects and optional courses to expand students academic experience such as M.Sc Hons. Physics as well as employment opportunities. The syllabus for B.Sc Hons. Physics at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham is given below:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Single variable calculus

Multivariable calculus

Basic Principles of Biology

Cellular and Molecular Biology

Mechanics

Basics of Electricity and Magnetism

General Chemistry

Principles of Physical Chemistry

Introduction to Scientific Computing Using Python

Physics Lab I – Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism

Communicative English

Chemistry Lab I

Cultural Education I

Professional Communication

-

Cultural Education II

-

Mastery Over Mind

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Physical Organic Chemistry

Principles of Inorganic Chemistry

Waves, Oscillations & Ray optics

Basics of Electronics

Introduction to Mathematical Physics

Life Skills II

Life skills I

Introduction to Computational physics

Environmental Science and Sustainability

Physics Lab III – Modern Physics

Chemistry Lab II

Basics Experimental Techniques

Physics Lab II – Optics

Amrita Value Programme II

Programming Lab I

-

Amrita Value Programme I

-

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Classical Mechanics I

Basics of Quantum Mechanics

Thermal and Statistical Mechanics

Mathematical Physics I

Applied Electronics

Elements of Condensed matter physicS

Electricity and Magnetism in Matter

Core Elective II

Open Elective/Live in Lab

Wave Optics

Physics Lab IV – Electronics

Professional Elective II

Core Elective I

Project Based Lab (for Int. MSc students)

Professional elective I

-

Semester-VII

Semester-VIII

Quantum Mechanics

Nuclear and Particle Physics

Classical Mechanics II

Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

Mathematical Physics II

Core Elective IV

Electrodynamics

Condensed Matter Physics

Physics Lab – VI (Project Based Lab – Common to both streams)

Physics Lab VII – (Project Based – Applied Materials/ Theoretical Physics)

Core Elective III

Core Elective V

Statistical Mechanics

Research Methodology

Life skills III

-

Semester-IX

Semester-X

Project – Phase 1

Project Phase –II -Dissertation

Viva voce (Theory)

-

Also learn about higher study options: M.Sc Nuclear Physics and M.Tech Engineering Physics

 

FAQs

Are research or internship opportunities available in the B.Sc Hons. Physics course?

Most colleges encourage the students to engage in research projects, summer internships, or workshops. These experiences can assist students in connecting theoretical knowledge to real-world issues.

What is the method of assessing student performance in B.Sc Hons. Physics?

Evaluation is usually through a combination of written tests, laboratory tests, project works, and ongoing internal evaluation via assignments and quizzes. A thorough assessment can be used to monitor both conceptual elucidation and practical mastery

What are the skills acquired in the B.Sc Hons. Physics course?

The course builds skills in analytical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, scientific writing and technical skills in experimental approaches. Group projects and presentations are also focused to teach students teamwork and communication.

Does the B.Sc Hons. Physics syllabus have interdisciplinary components?

Yes, students usually take up courses in related fields which may be mathematics or courses in computer science or electronics. Such interdisciplinary exposure makes them more flexible in different fields of science and thus widens their academic background.

What are the types of laboratory work in the B.Sc Hons. Physics course?

Students conduct experiments on fundamental topics in physics, develop specific measurement skills, process the data gathered by observation, and experience estimating errors and writing scientific reports. Simulation-based labs and computational physics are also becoming more common.

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