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BTech Biotechnology 1st Year Syllabus

Epil Gagrai's profile picture

Updated on Jun 18, 2025

Epil Gagrai

B.Tech Biotechnology is a four-year undergraduate engineering degree that combines the principles of biology, chemistry, and technology to develop innovative solutions in areas such as healthcare, agriculture, environment, and industry. This program focuses on applying engineering techniques to biological systems to create products and processes that improve the quality of life.

 

During the first year, students typically study fundamental courses such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with introductory engineering subjects like Computer Programming, Engineering Mechanics, and Environmental Studies. Laboratory sessions play a key role in reinforcing theoretical concepts through hands-on experiments. This interdisciplinary curriculum equips students with the essential knowledge and skills required for advanced studies in genetic engineering, molecular biology, bioinformatics, and other biotech domains in the following semesters.

 

Table of Contents
  1. BTech Biotechnology 1st Year Syllabus
  2. BTech Biotechnology 1st Year Syllabus for IITs
  3. BTech Biotechnology 1st year Syllabus in Government Universities
  4. BTech Biotechnology 1st Year Syllabus in Private Universities
  5. FAQs

 

BTech Biotechnology 1st Year Syllabus

The BTech Biotechnology first-year curriculum usually consists of a general program, basic science courses, Engineering science courses, and professional subjects, including both core subjects and electives.

 

The table gives a detailed explanation of all the course categories:

Course Category

Description

General Program

Comprises courses in language/ communication skills, humanities and social sciences, economics and principles of management, and NSS/ NCC/ NSO/ rural development.

Basic Science

Comprises Computer Literacy with Numerical Analysis, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

Engineering Sciences and Technical Arts

Comprises Engineering Graphics, Workshop Practice, Basic Engineering, etc.

Professional Subjects

It includes subjects corresponding to the Branch of Studies, which will include core subjects, electives, and project work

 

BTech Biotechnology 1st Year Syllabus for IITs

Here is the syllabus of the first year for BTech Biotechnology as per IIT Guwahati. The syllabus for most of the IITs will be similar to this:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Mathematics - I

Mathematics - II

Chemistry

Engineering Mechanics

Chemistry Laboratory

Introduction to Computing

Physics - I

Physics - II

Engineering Drawing

Modern Biology

Workshop - I

Basic Electronics Laboratory

Electrical Sciences

Computing Laboratory

English/HSS Elective

Physics Laboratory

-

NCC / NSS / NSO

BTech Biotechnology 1st Year Syllabus for NITs

 

Here is the first-year syllabus of BTech Biotechnology for NIT Warangal. The syllabus for most of the NITs will be similar to this:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Linear Algebra, Calculus, and Ordinary Differential Equations

Integral and Vector Calculus, Laplace and Fourier Transforms

Engineering Chemistry

Engineering Physics

Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Programming and Data Structures

Engineering Drawing

Biology for Engineers

Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering Lab

English for Technical Communication

-

Bioprocess Calculations

-

Programming and Data Structures Lab

 

BTech Biotechnology 1st year Syllabus in Government Universities

Here is the first-year syllabus of BTech Biotechnology in A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow. We can assume that the government universities may have a similar syllabus:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Engineering Physics / Engineering Chemistry

Engineering Chemistry / Engineering Physics

Elementary Mathematics-I / Remedial Biology-I

Elementary Mathematics-II / Remedial Biology-II

Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering / Fundamentals of Electronics Engineering

Fundamentals of Electronics Engineering / Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

Programming for Problem Solving / Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering

Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering / Programming for Problem Solving

Environment and Ecology / Soft Skills

Soft Skills / Environment and Ecology

Engineering Physics Lab / Engineering Chemistry Lab

Engineering Chemistry Lab / Engineering Physics Lab

Basic Electrical Engineering Lab / Basic Electronics Engineering Lab

Basic Electronics Engineering Lab / Basic Electrical Engineering Lab

Programming for Problem Solving Lab / English Language Lab

English Language Lab / Programming for Problem-Solving Lab

Engineering Graphics & Design Lab / Workshop Practice Lab

Workshop Practice Lab / Engineering Graphics & Design Lab

-

Sports and Yoga / NSS

 

BTech Biotechnology 1st Year Syllabus in Private Universities

Here is the first-year syllabus of BTech Biotechnology followed at SRM Institute of Science and Technology. We can assume that the private universities may have a similar syllabus:

Semester 1

Semester 2

English

Mathematics-LS II

Mathematics-1

Material Science

Physics

Principles of Environmental Science

Chemistry

Biochemistry

Basic Engineering-I (Civil and Mechanical)

Basic Engineering II

Physics Laboratory

Cell Biology (for Biotech instead of Biology)

Chemistry Laboratory

Value Education

Computer Literacy

Workshop Practices

Engineering Drawing

Computer Practice

NSS / NCC / NSO / Yoga

Biochemistry Laboratory

Personality and Development-I

Personality Development-II

 

FAQs

What foundational subjects are covered in the B.Tech Biotechnology syllabus?

In the initial semesters of the B.Tech Biotechnology program, students study foundational subjects that build a strong base in both science and engineering. These include Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and basic Biology. Alongside these, introductory courses in Computer Programming and Engineering Mechanics help develop problem-solving skills and technical knowledge essential for more advanced topics. The syllabus is designed to ensure that students gain a solid understanding of core scientific principles before moving on to specialized biotechnology subjects.

What role do practical labs and project work play in the B.Tech Biotechnology syllabus?

Practical laboratory work is an integral part of the B.Tech Biotechnology syllabus, designed to reinforce theoretical knowledge through real-world application. Labs cover diverse areas including microbiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and bioinformatics, allowing students to develop technical skills like DNA isolation, enzyme assays, cell culture, and data analysis. In addition, project work and seminars are incorporated in the later semesters to foster research abilities, critical thinking, and innovation. These projects often involve industry collaborations or independent research, preparing students for both academic and professional challenges.

Are interdisciplinary courses included in the Biotechnology syllabus?

Yes, the B.Tech Biotechnology syllabus includes interdisciplinary courses that blend biology with engineering, computer science, and environmental science. Subjects like Bioprocess Engineering, Environmental Biotechnology, and Computational Biology highlight the application of engineering principles and computer tools in biological systems. Additionally, courses in Chemical Engineering, Instrumentation, and Statistics equip students with the quantitative and analytical skills necessary for designing and optimizing biotechnological processes. This interdisciplinary approach ensures that graduates are well-rounded and capable of working in diverse sectors.

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