CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027: Date Sheet, Registration, Syllabus & Result

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 is expected to be conducted from the second or third week of February 2027 to the second or third week of April 2027. The 12 Class CBSE Date Sheet 2027 will be released most likely in October 2026 in PDF form. Apart from language subjects, the exam is conducted for subjects like Accountancy, Biology, Business Studies, Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics, Geography, History, Informatics Practices, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and Physical Education. MCQs, case-based and source-based questions constitute around 50% of theory marks, alongside short and long-answer-type questions. Science subjects carry 70 marks for theory and 30 for practicals, while Mathematics, Commerce and Humanities streams carry 80 marks for theory.

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 Highlights

The CBSE Class 12 exam 2027 will be conducted nationwide in offline mode over 3 hours for the Science, Commerce, Arts, and Vocational subjects. The major details of the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2027 are given below.

What are the New Rules for the CBSE in 2027?

In 2026, CBSE revised the rules for Class 12 board exams to align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and promote skill-based learning. CBSE is expected to follow the updated rules for the Class 12 board exam 2027 as mentioned below:

• Minimum 75% attendance is mandatory across Classes 11 and 12.
• Students missing attendance will be placed in Essential Repeat.
• Internal assessments will be conducted continuously and will be project-based.
• Students are allowed to choose only one additional subject.
• The list of new skill-based electives includes Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation.
• Students in technical streams (CS, IT, Informatics Practices) can add one elective.
• CBSE Class 12 Curriculum is structured into seven learning areas: Languages, Humanities, Mathematics, Sciences, Skill Subjects, General Studies, Health & Physical Education.
• Digital evaluation, involving On-screen marking (OSM), digitized answer sheet checking, is introduced to speed up evaluation and potential biometric verification at exam centres is provided to enhance security.
• There will be a two-tier evaluation involving 60% board exam + 40% internal assessments.
• There are separate passing marks for theory/external exams and internal assessments/practical work. The passing criteria are a minimum of 33% marks in each subject. Students must focus on practical learning, technology integration, and real-world applications.
• Schools must submit candidate information through the List of Candidates (LOC).
• Around 50% of the theory paper will consist of competency-based questions, including MCQs, case-based, source-based integrated questions, and application-based tasks.
• Students must complete school-based projects, inquiry tasks, and practicals overseen by assigned external examiners.

12 Class CBSE Date Sheet 2027

12 CBSE Date Sheet 2027 (final) is expected to be released in October–November 2026 on cbse.gov.in. The main theory examination is expected to begin in the third week of February 2027 and continue till the first or second week of April 2027. LOC Submission will be done before the release of the date sheet in September–October 2026.

CBSE Class 12 Eligibility 2027

CBSE Class 12 eligibility criteria 2027 are different for regular and private students. The eligibility requirements for regular students usually include admission, attendance, subject requirements, and submission of the examination application/LOC.

CBSE Class 12 Eligibility 2027 for Regular Students

CBSE Class 12 eligibility requirements 2027 for regular students may include the following:

• Regular students must be enrolled in Class 12 at a CBSE-affiliated school during the 2026–27 academic session.
• They must have completed a regular course of study in Class 11 from a CBSE-affiliated school.
• The school must have submitted the student’s name through the List of Candidates (LOC).
• Students must be registered for subjects permitted under the CBSE scheme of studies.
• Students are required to fulfill the minimum attendance requirement, normally 75% attendance in Classes XI and XII.
• They must complete the required internal assessments, practicals, or projects.

CBSE Class 12 Eligibility 2027 for Private Students

CBSE Class 12 eligibility requirements 2027 for private students may include the following:

• They must be students from previous years or the immediate past session who have been placed in compartment and are appearing under the permitted chance to clear the exam.
• They must have failed the Class XII examination and are reappearing.
• They must have been declared Essential Repeat.
• They may also have passed Class XII in the preceding year and are appearing for improvement of marks in one or more subjects.
• Certain candidates who could not appear in the examination because of approved circumstances will also be considered private students.
• Students must have passed within the last two years and want to add an extra subject.

Also Check: CBSE 12th Eligibility Criteria 2027

CBSE Class 12 Registration 2027

For regular Class 12 students, registration for the board examination is generally completed through the school. The schools must submit the List of Candidates (LOC) to CBSE containing correct categories and candidate details. The CBSE Class 12 LOC process 2027 for regular candidates includes the following:

1. The school collects the required student information.
2. The school verifies the student's eligibility and subjects.
3. The school enters the candidate’s details on the Pariksha Sangam Portal. The details include the candidate's full name, Date of birth, Father's/mother's/guardian's name, Photograph, School details, Subjects, Candidate category, and Identification details.
4. The school submits the LOC to CBSE.
5. The applicable examination fees are deposited.
6. Students verify their personal and subject details.
7. Corrections in the registration form, wherever permitted, are made during the prescribed correction period.

Private Candidates (repeaters, failed candidates, NIOS/open school, etc.) must register directly online via the CBSE website at cbse.gov.in. Private students must visit the CBSE official website and click on the link that says “Submission of Examination Forms by Private Candidates”. Next, they must select Class 12 and fill in their personal & academic details. After this, they must choose subjects as per CBSE rules. Next, they are required to upload their photograph, signature, and required documents, and finally pay the exam fees online to complete the application process.

What is the CBSE Registration Fee 2027 for Class 12?

CBSE Registration Fee 2027 for Class 12 will be based on the type of candidate and number of subjects. The exam fees for CBSE Class 12 are provided below:

• Up to 5 subjects: INR 1600
• Each additional subject: INR 320
• Each additional practical (Class 12): INR 160
• SC/ST candidates of Delhi government schools: INR 1,200
• Late fee (if school submits after deadline): INR 2,000 per candidate

What is the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Pattern for 2027?

The CBSE Class 12 exam 2027 will be conducted following a combination of theory and practical/project/internal assessment.

• The main theory examination will be conducted in an offline, pen-and-paper mode.
• The total marks for each subject will be 100 marks, with theory accounting for 70 marks and practical/project work for 30 marks.
• As per the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2027, the question paper will include 20% MCQs (select-response), 30% competency-based questions (case-based, source-based, application-oriented), and 50% descriptive (short/ long type) questions (constructed response).
• There are 3 sections in the theory paper: Section A (MCQs/ very short answers), Section B–D (Short answer-I, Short answer-II), and Section E–F (Long answer/ case-based / source-based questions)
• Students need to score a minimum of 33% in theory and 33% in practical/internal separately, plus 33% overall to pass in the subject.
• There is no negative marking in CBSE board exams.

Check out the following table for the CBSE Class 12 exam pattern 2027.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027 includes more competency-based topics and real-life applications to prioritize conceptual understanding, skill development, and practical knowledge. Students should follow the official CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027 while preparing for the exam and consider NCERT books the main source for all subjects. Check out the following table for a brief of the major Class 12 subjects listed by CBSE:

CBSE Class 12 Admit Card 2027

CBSE Class 12 Admit Card 2027 is expected to be released in the First week of February 2027 before the commencement of the board examinations. For regular candidates, the admit card process is generally handled through the school. They do not need to download the admit cards themselves. The details mentioned on the CBSE Class 12 admit card 2027 include the Student's name, Roll number, School number, Examination centre, Photograph, Subject names, Subject codes, Examination dates, and Examination day instructions.

How to Get CBSE 12th Admit Card 2027?

For Regular candidates, the respective schools download all admit cards from the Pariksha Sangam portal. Students should collect their admit cards from their respective schools and carefully check all details, including name, father’s or mother’s name, DOB, subjects, exam centre, photograph, and signature.

1. The school head must log in to the official portal of Pariksha Sangam at cbse.gov.in.
2. Next, he/she must go to the “Pre-Exam Activities” section.
3. Finally, he/she needs to select “Admit Card/ Centre Material for Board Exam 2026–27”.
4. The last step is to download and print all admit cards for all Class 12 students.

Private Candidates must download their own admit cards from the CBSE official website.

1. Go to cbse.gov.in or cbse.nic.in.
2. Click on the link: “Download Admit Card for Board Exam 2026–27 (Class 12)”
3. Choose one of the following options to log in:
4. Application number
5. Previous year roll number + year
6. Candidate’s name

4. After this, enter the candidate details and security code or captcha.

5. Finally, click on “Submit” or “Download”.

CBSE Class 12 Result 2027

CBSE Class 12 Result 2027 will be declared after the completion of the examination, most likely in May 2027. The result will be made available online on CBSE's official website. Follow the steps given below to check the CBSE Class 12 Result 2027 online on the official website.

1. Visit the official CBSE result portal at cbseresults.nic.in.
2. Enter the Roll Number and other required credentials like School Number or Centre Code, Admit Card ID/Number, to log in and access the results.
3. Click on “Submit” to view the result.
4. The 12 CBSE result 2027 will be displayed on the screen and include details like the student's name, Roll Number, total marks, subject-wise marks (theory + practical/internal), total marks out of 100 per subject, subject-wise grades/assessment details, and Qualifying status (Pass / Compartment / Fail).
5. Download and print the CBSE Class 12 result 2027 for future use.

Alternatively, students can access their digitally signed marksheet through the DigiLocker app or UMANG app by logging in with the registered mobile number or Aadhaar and security PIN provided by their respective school. CBSE also provides an SMS & IVRS facility where students can get their results by sending an SMS in a specific format to a designated number.

What are the Passing Marks for the CBSE 12th Exam in 2027?

Students must pass in all subjects to receive the final mark sheet. Those who fail in one or two subjects may appear for compartment exams. Essential Repeat will be applied to candidates failing in more than two subjects. To pass CBSE Class 12, both regular and private candidates must score at least 33% in each subject, with a separate 33% requirement in theory and 33% in practical/internal assessment for subjects having both components.

• Minimum passing marks: 33% in each subject
• For subjects with practical/internal assessment (IA):

1. 33% in theory (separately)
2. 33% in practical/IA (separately)
3. 33% overall in the subject (theory + practical combined)

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 FAQs