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CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027: LOC Registration (Last Date), Fees, Exam Dates & Result

• Updated on 21 Oct, 2026 by Umme Kulsum

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The CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 will be conducted for students enrolled in the 2026–27 academic session. For the regular students,the last date for List of Candidates (LOC) submission with the normal fee is October 21, 2026. Schools must complete the registration process by this date to avoid the late fee. The late-fee window will remain open from October 22 to October 30, 2026, with an additional fee of INR 2,000.

 

The CBSE Class 12 Private Candidate Form 2027 was released on October 8, 2026. Private candidates can submit their applications without a late fee until October 23, 2026, while the final deadline with a late fee of INR 2,000 is October 30, 2026. Unlike regular candidates, private candidates can apply directly through the direct link provided below.

The CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 will cover language subjects and subjects such as Accountancy, Biology, Business Studies, Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics, Geography, History, Informatics Practices, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology and Physical Education. The examination will be conducted in offline mode for three hours. The paper may include MCQs, case-based and source-based questions, along with short- and long-answer questions, as prescribed in the subject-wise sample paper design.

 

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027: Key Highlights

  • Registration Deadline: October 21, 2026, for regular candidates through the school-submitted LOC with the normal fee.
  • Private Candidate Applications: Opened on October 8, 2026; the normal-fee deadline is October 23, 2026.
  • Late Fee Window: October 22–30, 2026, for regular candidates and October 24–30, 2026, for private candidates, subject to the applicable fee.
  • Exam Schedule: The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2027 date sheet is awaited.
  • Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Refer to the CBSE 2026–27 curriculum and subject-wise sample question papers for the prescribed syllabus and assessment scheme.

 

Table of Contents
  1. CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 Highlights
  2. CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 (Important Dates)
  3. CBSE Class 12 Eligibility Criteria 2027
  4. CBSE Class 12 Registration 2027
  5. CBSE Class 12 Registration Fees 2027
  6. What is the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Pattern for 2027?
  7. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027
  8. CBSE Class 12 Admit Card 2027
  9. CBSE Class 12 Result 2027
  10. CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 FAQs

 

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 Highlights

Particular

Details

Exam Name

CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2027

Conducting Body

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Academic Session

2026-27

Mode of Exam

Offline, pen-and-paper theory examination

Expected Exam Period

February–April 2027; final dates awaited

Streams

Science, Commerce, Humanities and applicable Vocational subjects

Total Marks Per Subject

100 (80 Theory + 20 Practical/Internals), varies by subjects as prescribed

Passing Criteria

Minimum 33% in theory and 33% in practical/internal assessment separately for each subject

Registration/LOC

Through respective schools for regular students

Official Website

cbse.gov.in

 

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 (Important Dates)

The last date for CBSE Class 12 LOC submission with the normal fee is October 21, 2026. Schools must submit the List of Candidates (LOC) for regular students through the prescribed CBSE process. The late-fee window is scheduled from October 22 to October 30, 2026. Private candidates can apply from October 8 to October 23, 2026, without a late fee, with an extended deadline of October 30, 2026, with a late fee.

 

The subject-wise examination dates and timings will be available in the CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2027 article once the schedule is released. Students can use it to track the timetable announcement and check the examination dates for individual subjects.

Event

Date or Status

CBSE Class 12 LOC submission begins

September 24, 2026

Last Date for Regular LOC form with normal fee

October 21, 2026 (today)

Regular LOC submission with late fee

October 22–30, 2026

CBSE Class 12 private application begins

October 8, 2026

Private application deadline without late fee

October 23, 2026

Private application deadline with late fee

October 30, 2026

Regular practical examinations and project assessments

Expected January–February 2027; final schedule awaited

CBSE Class 12 theory examinations

Expected February–April 2027

CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2027

Final subject-wise dates awaited

CBSE Class 12 Result 2027

Not announced; May 2027 is an estimate

CBSE Class 12 Supplementary Examination 2027

Schedule awaited

 

CBSE Class 12 Eligibility Criteria 2027

Regular candidates must be enrolled in Class 12 at a CBSE-affiliated school and satisfy the prescribed course, subject and attendance requirements. Their school must submit their details through the LOC process. Private candidates must meet the eligibility conditions for the relevant category, such as Essential Repeat, Compartment or Improvement of Performance. The rules for private candidates differ from those for students enrolled in regular schooling.

 

CBSE Class 12 Regular Students Eligibility 2027

  • Regular students must be enrolled in Class 12 at a CBSE-affiliated school during the 2026–27 academic session.
  • They must have completed a regular course of study in Class 11 from a CBSE-affiliated school.
  • The school must have submitted the student’s name through the List of Candidates (LOC).
  • Students must be registered for subjects permitted under the CBSE scheme of studies.
  • Students are required to fulfill the minimum attendance requirement, normally 75% attendance in Classes XI and XII.
  • They must complete the required internal assessments, practicals, or projects.

 

CBSE Class 12 Private Candidate Eligibility 2027

CBSE Private Candidate eligibility 2027 covers students declared Essential Repeat in 2026, candidates declared Fail/Essential Repeat between 2021 and 2026, and students unable to appear for the 2026 examination due to medical reasons. It also includes candidates placed in Compartment in the 2026 Main or Supplementary Examination and students who passed in 2026 but wish to improve their marks in one or more subjects. The following table summarizes the categories and conditions specified in the official CBSE notification for the Senior School Certificate Examination (Class XII).

Candidate category

Eligibility criteria

Subjects permitted

Application category or conditions

Essential Repeat candidates (2026)

Candidates from the 2025–2026 session declared Essential Repeat in the CBSE Class 12 Board Examination 2026.

Full subjects (5/6 subjects), as applicable under CBSE rules.

Apply under the Essential Repeat category.

Fail/Essential Repeat candidates (2021–2026)

Candidates declared Fail/Essential Repeat in the CBSE Class 12 examinations held in 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 or 2026.

Full subjects (5/6 subjects), subject to applicable eligibility conditions.

Select the appropriate category specified in the application form.

Candidates unable to appear due to medical reasons

Candidates who completed a regular course of study and received a roll number for the 2026 examination but could not appear due to medical reasons. Shortage of attendance is excluded.

Full subjects (5/6 subjects), subject to CBSE conditions.

Eligibility is subject to the conditions specified in the official notification.

Candidates placed in Compartment in one subject who wish to appear in all subjects

Candidates placed in Compartment in one subject in the 2026 examination who choose to appear in all subjects they took in the Board examination.

All subjects in which they appeared in the 2026 examination.

Must select the Essential Repeat category while applying online.

Second Chance Compartment candidates (2026)

Candidates from the 2025–2026 session placed in Compartment in the CBSE Class 12 Main or Supplementary Examination 2026.

The subject in which they were placed in Compartment.

Apply under the Compartment category.

Improvement of Performance candidates (2026)

Candidates who passed the CBSE Class 12 examination in 2026 and wish to improve their performance.

One or more subjects in which they appeared in the 2026 examination.

Must have been declared Pass in 2026 and satisfy the applicable subject-specific conditions.

Also Check: CBSE 12th Eligibility Criteria 2027

 

CBSE Class 12 Registration 2027

CBSE Class 12 Registration 2027 for regular Class 12 students is generally completed through the school. The schools must submit the List of Candidates (LOC) to CBSE containing correct categories and candidate details, LOC registration last date 2027 for regular candidates is October 21, 2026, with the normal fee, while the late-fee window is October 22–30, 2026, subject to the applicable payment and submission method. TheCBSE Class 12 Registration 2027 for regular candidates includes the following:

  1. The school collects the required student information.
  2. The school verifies the student's eligibility and subjects.
  3. The school enters the candidate’s details on the Pariksha Sangam Portal. The details include the candidate's full name, Date of birth, Father's/mother's/guardian's name, Photograph, School details, Subjects, Candidate category, and Identification details.
  4. The school submits the LOC to CBSE.
  5. The applicable examination fees are deposited.
  6. Students verify their personal and subject details.
  7. Corrections in the registration form, wherever permitted, are made during the prescribed correction period.

 

CBSE Registration Form 2027: Private Candidate

CBSE opened the private candidate application process for the 2027 examination on October 8, 2026. The last date to apply with the normal fee is October 23, 2026, while candidates applying from October 24 to 30 must pay an additional late fee of INR 2,000 along with the applicable examination fee.

 

Private candidature is available only to eligible categories, which may include Essential Repeat, compartment and improvement candidates, subject to CBSE's prescribed conditions.

 

Eligible candidates must apply online through the official CBSE website, select the appropriate category and subjects, verify their examination details and pay the applicable fee. Candidates should check the eligibility requirements and application instructions before submitting the form.

 

For detailed eligibility criteria, application steps, required documents, fee structure and deadlines, read theCBSE Class 12 Registration 2027 guide.

 

CBSE Class 12 Registration Fees 2027

The CBSE Class 12 registration fee depends on the candidate's location, number of subjects and practical examination requirements. For candidates in India, the fee for five subjects is INR 1,600, while each additional subject costs INR 320. Late applications attract an additional INR 2,000, apart from the applicable examination fee. Students should also account for practical examination fees where applicable. The detailed exam fees for CBSE Class 12 are provided below:

Fee / Particular

India

Nepal

Other Countries

Examination fee for 5 subjects

INR 1,600 per candidate

INR 5,500 per candidate

INR 11,000 per candidate

Fee for each additional subject

INR 320 per subject

INR 1,100 per subject

INR 2,200 per subject

Late fee

INR 2,000 per candidate + applicable examination fee

INR 2,000 per candidate + applicable examination fee

INR 2,000 per candidate + applicable examination fee

Practical examination fee – Class XII

INR 160 per practical subject per candidate

INR 175 per practical subject per candidate

INR 375 per practical subject per candidate

 

How Much Fees for CBSE Class 12 Private Candidates in 2027?

Private candidates pay fees according to the subjects selected and their examination requirements. CBSE Private Candidate Form 2027 fees is INR 320 per subject for candidates in India, INR 1,100 per subject for candidates in Nepal, and INR 2,200 per subject for candidates in other countries. Class 12 candidates requiring practical examinations must pay an additional fee of INR 160, INR 175 or INR 375 per subject, respectively, depending on their location. Candidates submitting their applications between October 24 and October 30, 2026, must also pay an additional late fee of INR 2,000.

Fee particulars

Candidates in India

Candidates in Nepal

Candidates in other countries

Examination fee per subject

INR 320

INR 1,100

INR 2,200

Practical examination fee per subject (Class XII only)

INR 160

INR 175

INR 375

Late fee (additional to the prescribed examination fee)

INR 2,000

INR 2,000

INR 2,000

Note: The total amount payable depends on the candidate's category, number of subjects and applicable practical fees. Candidates should calculate the amount using the fee rules for their application category rather than assuming that the five-subject regular-candidate fee applies to private applications.

 

What is the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Pattern for 2027?

The CBSE Class 12 exam 2027 will be conducted following a combination of theory and practical/project/internal assessment. The theory-paper structure, question types and marks distribution can vary by subject. Students preparing for individual papers can refer to the detailed CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027 guide for subject-wise assessment information.

  • The main theory examination will be conducted in an offline, pen-and-paper mode.
  • The total marks for each subject will be 100 marks, with theory accounting for 70 marks and practical/project work for 30 marks.
  • As per the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2027, the question paper will include 20% MCQs (select-response), 30% competency-based questions (case-based, source-based, application-oriented), and 50% descriptive (short/ long type) questions (constructed response).
  • There are 3 sections in the theory paper: Section A (MCQs/ very short answers), Section B–D (Short answer-I, Short answer-II), and Section E–F (Long answer/ case-based / source-based questions)
  • Students need to score a minimum of 33% in theory and 33% in practical/internal separately, plus 33% overall to pass in the subject.
  • There is no negative marking in CBSE board exams.

 

Marks Division

Check out the following table for the CBSE Class 12 exam pattern 2027.

Subject Type

Theory Marks

Internal/Practical Marks

Total Marks

Duration

Science (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Physical Education)

70

30

100

3 hours

Commerce (e.g., Accountancy, Business Studies)

80

20

100

3 hours

Humanities (e.g., History, Political Science)

80

20

100

3 hours

Language Subjects (e.g., English, Hindi)

80

20

100

3 hours

 

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027 includes more competency-based topics and real-life applications to prioritize conceptual understanding, skill development, and practical knowledge. Students should follow the officialCBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027 while preparing for the exam and consider NCERT books the main source for all subjects. Check out the following table for a brief of the major Class 12 subjects listed by CBSE:

Stream/ Subject

Major Topics

Physics
  • Electrostatics – Electric charges, fields, potential, capacitance

  • Current Electricity – Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s rules, Wheatstone bridge

  • Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism

  • Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents

  • Electromagnetic Waves

  • Optics – Ray optics, wave optics, interference, diffraction

  • Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter, Atoms & Nuclei

  • Electronic Devices

Chemistry

  • Physical Chemistry: Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry

  • Inorganic Chemistry: p-Block, d- & f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds

  • Organic Chemistry: Haloalkanes/Haloarenes, Alcohols/Phenols/Ethers, Aldehydes/Ketones/Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life

Mathematics

  • Relations & Functions

  • Algebra (Matrices, Determinants)

  • Calculus (Continuity, Differentiation, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Applications of Integrals, Differential Equations)

  • Vectors & 3D Geometry

  • Linear Programming

  • Probability

Biology

  • Reproduction

  • Genetics & Evolution

  • Biology & Human Welfare

  • Biotechnology & Its Applications

  • Ecology & Environment

Accountancy

  • Accounting for Partnership Firms & Companies

  • Financial Statement Analysis

  • Cash Flow Statement

  • Accounting Ratios

Business Studies

  • Principles & Functions of Management

  • Business Environment

  • Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling

  • Financial Management, Marketing, Consumer Protection

Economics

  • Microeconomics: Consumer behaviour, producer behaviour, market forms, price determination

  • Macroeconomics: National income, money & banking, income & employment determination, government budget, balance of payments

  • Indian Economic Development & Statistics

Humanities/ Arts

  • History – Themes in Indian & World History

  • Political Science – Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India Since Independence

  • Geography – Human Geography, India: People & Economy

  • Psychology – Variation in Psychological Attributes, Self & Personality, etc.

  • Sociology – Indian Society, Social Institutions, Social Change

  • English / Hindi / other languages – Reading, Writing, Literature, Grammar

 

CBSE Class 12 Subject Combinations 2027

CBSE Class 12 students choose subjects according to their stream, academic interests and future study plans. Common options include Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, History, Political Science, Geography and Computer Science. The following are illustrative subject combinations, not a complete or universally available list.

Stream

Illustrative subject combination

Science (PCM)

English Core, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science

Science (PCB)

English Core, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Physical Education

Science (PCMB)

English Core, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology

Commerce

English Core, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics

Commerce with Informatics Practices

English Core, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Informatics Practices

Humanities

English Core, History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology

The subjects available to an individual student depend on the school's offerings, the applicable CBSE scheme of studies and subject-combination rules. Students should confirm their permitted choices with their school before finalising registration.

 

CBSE Class 12 Admit Card 2027

CBSE Class 12 Admit Card 2027 is expected to be released in the First week of February 2027 before the commencement of the board examinations. For regular candidates, the admit card process is generally handled through the school. They do not need to download the admit cards themselves. The details mentioned on the CBSE Class 12 admit card 2027 include the Student's name, Roll number, School number, Examination centre, Photograph, Subject names, Subject codes, Examination dates, and Examination day instructions.

 

How to Get CBSE 12th Admit Card 2027?

For Regular candidates, the respective schools download all admit cards from the Pariksha Sangam portal. Students should collect their admit cards from their respective schools and carefully check all details, including name, father’s or mother’s name, DOB, subjects, exam centre, photograph, and signature.

  1. The school head must log in to the official portal of Pariksha Sangam atcbse.gov.in.
  2. Next, he/she must go to the “Pre-Exam Activities” section.
  3. Finally, he/she needs to select “Admit Card/ Centre Material for Board Exam 2026–27”.
  4. The last step is to download and print all admit cards for all Class 12 students.

Private Candidates must download their own admit cards from the CBSE official website.

  1. Go to cbse.gov.in orcbse.nic.in.
  2. Click on the link: “Download Admit Card for Board Exam 2026–27 (Class 12)”
  3. Choose one of the following options to log in: Application number, Previous year roll number + year & Candidate’s name
  4. After this, enter the candidate details and security code or captcha.
  5. Finally, click on “Submit” or “Download”.

 

CBSE Class 12 Result 2027

CBSE Class 12 Result 2027 will be declared after the completion of the examination, most likely in May 2027. The result will be made available online on CBSE's official website. Follow the steps given below to check theCBSE Class 12 Result 2027 online on the official website.

  1. Visit the official CBSE result portal atcbseresults.nic.in.
  2. Enter the Roll Number and other required credentials like School Number or Centre Code, Admit Card ID/Number, to log in and access the results.
  3. Click on “Submit” to view the result.
  4. The 12 CBSE result 2027 will be displayed on the screen and include details like the student's name, Roll Number, total marks, subject-wise marks (theory + practical/internal), total marks out of 100 per subject, subject-wise grades/assessment details, and Qualifying status (Pass / Compartment / Fail).
  5. Download and print the CBSE Class 12 result 2027 for future use.

Alternatively, students can access their digitally signed marksheet through the DigiLocker app or UMANG app by logging in with the registered mobile number or Aadhaar and security PIN provided by their respective school. CBSE also provides an SMS & IVRS facility where students can get their results by sending an SMS in a specific format to a designated number.

 

What are the Passing Marks for the CBSE 12th Exam in 2027?

Students must pass in all subjects to receive the final mark sheet. Those who fail in one or two subjects may appear for compartment exams. Essential Repeat will be applied to candidates failing in more than two subjects. To pass CBSE Class 12, both regular and private candidates must score at least 33% in each subject, with a separate 33% requirement in theory and 33% in practical/internal assessment for subjects having both components. Minimum passing marks: 33% in each subject, For subjects with practical/internal assessment (IA):

  • 33% in theory (separately)
  • 33% in practical/IA (separately)
  • 33% overall in the subject (theory + practical combined)

 

CBSE Class 12 Exam 2027 FAQs

What are the major changes in the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027?

CBSE has not confirmed a new overall question-type distribution for 2027. The pattern varies by subject; students should refer to the 2026–27 subject-wise curriculum and sample papers.

Will CBSE Class 12 Board Exams be held twice a year in 2027?

CBSE’s two-board-exam policy applies to Class 10, not Class 12. Class 12 board exams are scheduled annually unless CBSE announces a change.

What is the last date for CBSE Class 12 Registration 2027?

For regular students, schools must submit the LOC by October 21, 2026, with the normal fee. The late-fee window is October 22–30, 2026.

What is the CBSE Class 12 registration fee for 2027?

For regular students in India, the fee is INR 1,600 for up to five subjects and INR 320 for each additional subject. Late and practical fees may apply separately.

When will the CBSE Class 12 Result 2027 be declared?

CBSE has not announced the Class 12 Result 2027 date. The result date remains unconfirmed, so a specific declaration date cannot yet be stated.

Where can students find the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027?

The syllabus for the 2027 exams is the CBSE curriculum for the 2026–27 academic session. It covers subject-wise units, topics, and assessment details.

What are the passing marks for CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2027?

Students generally need at least 33% in each subject. Subjects with practical or internal assessment components may have separate theory and practical passing requirements.

How can students apply for re-evaluation of CBSE Class 12 Result 2027?

After results are declared, students can apply through CBSE’s prescribed process for marks verification, a scanned answer-book copy, and re-evaluation, subject to the board’s deadlines and rules.

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