BTech Soil & Water Conservation: Eligibility, Colleges, Fees, Subjects, Admission 2025

BTech Soil & Water Conservation Engineering is an undergraduate course with a duration of four years. It explores the in-depth understanding of study of managing, maintaining soil & water resources effectively, it focuses on application of engineering principles regarding soil & water.

 

The eligibility criteria for applying for BTech Soil & Water Conservation Engineering are having a 10+2 certificate with a minimum of 50 % in core subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Some competitive exams applicants can give are JEE Main, ICAR AIEEA (Agricultural Entrance Examination), MHT CET, WBJEE, etc.

 

The fee structure of any institution depends on the candidate’s choice. The fee structure of government-funded institutions varies from private institutions. The fee structure of government-funded institutions range from INR 20,000 - 1,50,000 whereas fees for private institutions range from INR 1,00,000 - 3,00,000.

 

Job prospects of BTech Soil & Water Conservation are in various sectors such as Agriculture and Allied Industries, Government Organizations, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), Private Sector, Academia, and Research. Some job profiles they can opt for are Irrigation Engineer, Soil Conservation Officer, Agricultural Engineer, Hydrologist, etc.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BTech Soil & Water Conservation Course Highlights
  2. What is BTech Soil & Water Conservation?
  3. Why pursue BTech Soil & Water Conservation
  4. Who should study B.Tech Soil & Water Conservation?
  5. BTech Soil & Water Conservation Eligibility Criteria
  6. BTech Soil & Water Conservation Entrance Exam
  7. BTech Soil & Water Conservation Colleges in India
  8. BTech Soil & Water Conservation Admission Process 2025
  9. BTech Industrial Design Course Syllabus
  10. BTech Soil & Water Conservation vs. B.Tech Environmental Engineering and Water Resources
  11. BTech Soil & Water Conservation Jobs in India
  12. BTech Soil & Water Conservation Course FAQs

 

BTech Soil & Water Conservation Course Highlights

Provided below are some of the basic highlights for the course BTech Applied

 

Electronics:

Details

Particulars

Course Name

BTech Soil & Water Conservation

Course Level

Undergraduate

Duration

4 Years

Course Type

Full-Time

Admission Process

Entrance Based

Eligibility Criteria

10+2 with a minimum of 50% main subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)

Course Fees (Average)

INR 1,00,000 - INR 3,00,000

Top Colleges

College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology (CAET), OUAT, Dr. Annasaheb Shinde College of Agricultural Engineering, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, etc.

Job Profile

Irrigation Engineer, Soil Conservation Officer, Agricultural Engineer, Hydrologist, Environmental Consultant, Watershed Manager, etc.

Recruiters & Recruiting Areas

NABARD, Central Water Commission, National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd., Netafim India, Mahindra Agribusiness, Kirloskar Brothers Ltd. (Water management division), etc.

Average Salary in India

INR 2,00,000 – 9,00,000

 

What is BTech Soil & Water Conservation?

B.Tech Soil & Water Conservation is an undergraduate engineering course on the sustainable management and conservation of water and soil resources. The course mixes the concepts of agricultural engineering and environmental science to work out on some of the most challenging problems like soil erosion, scarcity of water, watershed management, and irrigation as well as land reclamation.

 

These students acquire methods and engineering intervention to ensure soil vigor, optimize water use, and safeguard natural resources to favor green agriculture and sustainable environment.

 

The course normally is a 4-year course and consists of 8 semesters, with the course topics including soil physics and chemistry, hydrology, irrigation and drainage engineering, watershed management, soil erosion control, design of conservation structures, remote sensing and GIS applications, and ground water engineering. The curriculum includes practical training and fieldwork.

 

Why pursue BTech Soil & Water Conservation

Reasons to pursue B.Tech Soil & Water Conservation include:

  • Addresses Important Global Issues: Water scarcity, land degradation, and climate change are the main topics. equips students to create solutions for natural resource management and sustainable agriculture.
  • Multidisciplinary Scope: Integrates environmental sciences, geology, hydrology, agricultural engineering, and civil engineering. provides a comprehensive grasp of how land, water, and human activity interact.
  • Designing and implementing systems: Terracing, contour bunding, check dams, farm ponds, and drainage systems are essential for agricultural sustainability. increases agricultural output by preventing soil erosion and promoting effective irrigation.

 

Who should study B.Tech Soil & Water Conservation?

The right candidates who should study B.Tech Soil & Water Conservation are:

  • Students interested in the subjects of environmental sustainability, natural resource management, and agricultural development.
  • People who are keen on working together to solve water scarcity, soil erosion and watershed management problems by applying knowledge principles of engineering.
  • Individuals wishing to work in government departments, agricultural departments, or environmental consultancies, or in research institutes that deal with the protection of soil and water resources.
  • Graduates will be seeking future employment in the fields of sustainable land use planning, irrigation system design, and environmental impact analysis.
  • Students interested in studying across disciplines in agriculture, civil engineering, environmental science, and resource management.

 

BTech Soil & Water Conservation Eligibility Criteria

The following lists the requirements for the B Tech Soil & Water program.

  • Candidates must have completed 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized board.
  • They should have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects in 10+2.
  • Minimum aggregate marks required are generally between 50% to 60%, which may vary by institution.
  • Some colleges also accept candidates with Biology instead of Mathematics.
  • Reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC/PwD) usually get relaxation up to 45% marks.
  • There is no specific age limit for admission.
  • Admission is typically based on entrance exams such as JEE Main/Advanced, WBJEE, EAMCET, or relevant state/national-level exams, followed by counseling.
  • Some private or deemed universities may offer direct admission based on merit.

 

BTech Soil & Water Conservation Entrance Exam

Listed below is a list of some of the common entrance exams for BTech Soil & Water Conservation:

Exam Name

Application Date

 

(Tentative)

Exam Date

 

(Tentative)

Application Fee

Cut-off

JEE Main 2026

Nov-Dec, 2025

April 2026

INR 1000 (Male-Gen)

 

INR 900 (Male-/EWS/OBC)

 

INR 800 (Female-Gen/EWS/OBC)

 

INR 500 (SC/ST/PwD/TG)

Percentile: 93.10+; NIT rank: 19,000–30,000 for Env. Engg

WBJEE 2026

Jan-Feb, 2026

April 2026

INR 500 (Male-General)

 

INR 400 (Female/SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwD)

Rank: 8,000–68,000 (based on top WB colleges, Env. Engg)

COMEDK 2026

Feb-Mar, 2026

May 2026

INR 1,950

Rank: 15,000–35,000 for Env./Civil branches (top colleges)

TNEA 2026

May-June 2026

June 2026

INR 500 (Gen/OBC)

 

INR 250 (SC/ST/EWS)

Cutoffs for Env./Civil: 18,000–65,000 (top state colleges)

KEAM 2026

Jan-Feb 2026

Apr 2026

INR 875 (Gen)

 

INR 375 (Res.)

Rank: 18,000–65,000 for Env./Civil branches (Govt colleges)

TS EAMCET 2026

Mar-Apr 2026

May 2026

INR 900 (Gen/OBC)

 

INR 500 (SC/ST)

Rank: 20,000–70,000 for Env./Civil branches (state university)

 

BTech Soil & Water Conservation Colleges in India

Here is the list of some of the good colleges in India that are offering BTech Soil & Water Conservation:

College Name

Location

Course Fees (Approx.)

College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology (CAET), OUAT

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

INR 1,40,000

Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology (KCAET), Kerala Agricultural University

Malappuram, Kerala

INR 1,60,000

Dr. Annasaheb Shinde College of Agricultural Engineering, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth

Rahuri, Maharashtra

INR 1,92,000

College of Agricultural Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya

Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh

INR 1,40,000

College of Agricultural Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University

Ludhiana, Punjab

INR 2,00,000

College of Agricultural Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

INR 1,44,000

 

BTech Soil & Water Conservation Admission Process 2025

The admission process of BTech Soil & Water Conservation is almost similar in all colleges. For clear understanding, the admission process at Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology is given below:

 

Step 1: For filling out the KEAM Application. Visit the official CEE Kerala website to register and submit an online application.

 

Step 2: Complete your academic and personal information, attach the required files, and submit your application. Before the deadline, submit the application.

 

Step 3: Candidates must apply for the B Tech Soil & Conservation Course via the KAU Online Admission Portal after qualifying KEAM.

 

Step 4: CEE Kerala calls candidates for counselling sessions based on their KEAM ranks. Candidates can choose Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology and the BTech Soil & Water Conservation course during counselling, taking into account factors like rank and availability.

 

Step 6: Candidates must confirm their admittance by paying the required fees, and seats are allocated appropriately. Candidates must go to KCAET within the allotted period after their seats are confirmed.

 

Step 7: The college will verify the original documents and complete the remaining admission requirements.

 

Documents Required:

  • 10th and 12th grade mark sheet
  • Identity proof like Aadhar card, PAN Card
  • KEAM scorecard
  • Recent passport-sized photographs
  • Income certificates (if applicable)
  • Category and PwD certificate (if applicable)
  • Domicile certificate

Also read about BTech Environmental Engineering

 

BTech Industrial Design Course Syllabus

Provided below is the curriculum taken from the College of Agricultural Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University:

Semester I

Semester II

Drainage Engineering

Design and Maintenance of Greenhouse

Minor Irrigation and Command Area Development

8 Micro Irrigation Systems Design

Reservoir and Farm Pond Design

Watershed Planning and Management

-

Gully and Ravine Control Structures

-

Remote Sensing and GIS Applications

Semester III

Semester IV

Watershed Hydrology

Groundwater Engineering

Design of Farm Irrigation Systems

Flow Through Porous Media

Agricultural Drainage Systems

Crop Environmental Engineering

-

Design of Pumps for Irrigation and Drainage

Semester V

Semester VI

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Watershed Management and Modelling

Water Resources System Engineering

Land Development and Earth Moving Machinery

GIS and Remote Sensing for Land and Water Resource Management

Numerical Methods in Hydrology

-

Advanced Hydrology

Semester VII

Semester VIII

Advanced Hydro-Mechanics in Soil Aquifer Systems

Hydro-Chemical Modeling

Modeling Soil Erosion Processes

Plant Growth Modelling and Simulation

Soil and Water Systems Simulation and Modelling

Advances in Irrigation and Drainage

 

BTech Soil & Water Conservation vs. B.Tech Environmental Engineering and Water Resources

The comparison between BTech Soil & Water Conservation and B.Tech Environmental Engineering and Water Resources is given below

Aspect

BTech Soil & Water Conservation

BTech Environmental Engineering and Water Resources

Focus

Conservation, management, and engineering solutions for soil erosion, watershed management, irrigation systems, and water resource sustainability.

Addresses broader aspects of environmental protection including pollution control, water quality, waste management, sustainable development, and environmental impact mitigation.

Eligibility

10+2 in Science with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology (min. 50–60% marks); some relaxation for reserved categories.

10+2 in Science (PCM) with 55–60% marks; reserved category relaxations apply.

Admission Process

Entrance exams (JEE Main, WBJEE, EAMCET, state or university tests) + counseling or merit-based for some private institutes.

Entrance exams (JEE Main, WBJEE, COMEDK, KCET, state-level tests) + counseling; merit-based in private colleges.

Average Course Fee

INR 4,00,000–INR 10,00,000

INR 4,00,000–INR 12,00,000

Job Roles

Soil Conservation Engineer, Watershed Manager, Irrigation Engineer, Agricultural Officer, Researcher, Consultant in resource management.

Environmental Engineer, Water Resource Engineer, Hydrologist, Waste Management Officer, Sustainability Consultant, Project Manager.

Average Salary

INR 3-4.5 LPA (entry level)

INR 5-7 LPA (entry level)

 

BTech Soil & Water Conservation Jobs in India

After earning a BTech Soil & Water Conservation, applicants can pursue the job profiles listed below:

Job Profiles

Experience

Recruiters

Average Salary

Soil Conservation Engineer

0–2 years

State Agriculture Departments, ICAR, NABARD

INR 3,00,000 - 5,00,000

Water Resource Engineer

1–3 years

Central Water Commission, Irrigation Departments, WRD

INR 4,00,000 - 6,00,000

Agricultural Engineer

0–2 years

Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), TNAU, MPKV, private agri firms

INR 3,50,000 - 5,00,000

Watershed Development Officer

1–4 years

Rural Development Departments, NGOs (e.g., PRADAN, BAIF), ICAR projects

INR 3,00,000 - 5,00,000

Hydrologist

2–5 years

Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), WAPCOS, CSIR

INR 4,00,000 - 7,00,000

Irrigation Engineer

0–2 years

Irrigation Project Units, Municipal Development Authorities

INR 3,00,000 - 4,00,000

 

BTech Soil & Water Conservation Course FAQs

Is it possible to secure admission into BTech Soil & Water Conservation without taking an entrance exam?

In general, most Indian colleges and universities do require an entrance examination for admission to B.Tech programs related to Environmental Engineering and Water Resources. Central and state technical colleges typically make selections based on entrance exams such as JEE Main, WBJEE, COMEDK, TNEA, KCET, or TS EAMCET. Some private institutes may offer direct admission based on merit, although gaining admission into reputable colleges is unlikely.

Are diploma graduates eligible for lateral entry into BTech Soil & Water Conservation?

Yes, diploma holders in relevant engineering fields can gain lateral entry into the second year (3rd semester) of BTech Soil & Water Conservation by passing a separate entrance exam such as LEET or JELET, or a university-specific entrance test. Both government and private institutes provide such lateral entry options, creating avenues for polytechnic diploma graduates.

Can a student switch branches after their first year in BTech Soil & Water Conservation?

Typically, many engineering colleges allow students to change branches after the first year, depending on the institute's regulations and the student's performance (CGPA). A student may have the opportunity to shift to Environmental Engineering and Water Resources after initially enrolling in a different branch, provided they meet the academic criteria. The final decision rests with the college administration and depends on the availability of seats in the desired branch as well as the students' merit.

What is the scope of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering in India?

In India Scope of B Tech Soil & Conservation is high. Nowadays we can see growth regarding awareness of sustainable agriculture. Watershed management, microirrigation, and environmental protection are areas in which the government and non-governmental organisations are investing, resulting in positions in both the public and commercial sectors.

What are the higher study options after BTech Soil & Water Conservation?

M.Tech is the best option for higher studies. Candidates can specialize in Soil & Water, Water Resource Engineering, Irrigation & Drainage Engineering, and Remote Sensing; these are some subjects for which candidates usually go for. Candidates can also go for an MBA in Agribusiness or rural management.

Can someone get a government job after BTech Soil & Water Conservation?

Indeed. Opportunities in the government include positions in the departments of agriculture (AE, ADO, WDO), water resources (hydrologist, irrigation engineer), and research and extension (Krishi Vigyan Kendras). Other departments include the Central Ground Water Board, Central Water Commission, State PSCs, and UPSC (IES, IFoS).

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