Ph.D Economics: Salary, Eligibility, University, Admission, Entrance

• Updated on  Aug 05, 2025, by Uma Iyer

Ph.D. Economics is a doctoral course of a minimum of 3 years and generally extended up to 5 years, which is pursued after M.Com in Economics. Ph.D. Economics is the highest academic qualification in the field of Economics. The Ph.D in Economics helps in answering complex economic questions using models, data, and rigorous analytical methods. The course includes coursework followed by research work.

 

The Eligibility criteria for Ph.D. Economics includes having cleared a Master's degree or a 4-year bachelor's degree in Economics /Agricultural Economics/Population Studies or any other equivalent examination from a recognized University with a minimum of 55 - 60% (75% for Bachelor's degree) aggregate marks. The course fee for Ph.D. Economics in government and private Universities ranges from INR 50,000 – INR 1,50,000/ Year.

 

Some of the famous colleges offering a PhD in Economics are BITS Pilani, NMIMS, IIM Bangalore, Shiv Nadar University, MIT World Peace University, and Lovely Professional University are among the well-known colleges in India that offer a Ph.D. in Economics. Upon completing a Ph.D. in Economics, a doctorate holder can secure a job as a postdoctoral fellow, Research Scientist, or Assistant Professor, or an Investment Banker, with salaries ranging from INR 6 LPA to INR 12 LPA for fresh graduates.

 

Table of Contents
  1. Ph.D. Economics Key Highlights
  2. What is a Ph.D. Economics?
  3. Why should one study for a Ph.D. Economics?
  4. Who should pursue a Ph.D. Economics?
  5. Ph.D. Economics Eligibility Criteria
  6. Ph.D. Economics Entrance Tests
  7. Ph.D. Economics Colleges
  8. Ph.D. Economics Admission Process
  9. Ph.D. Economics Syllabus
  10. Ph.D. Economics Jobs
  11. Ph.D Economics and Ph.D. Finance Comparision
  12. Ph.D. Economics FAQs

 

Ph.D. Economics Key Highlights

The important details of Ph.D. Economics are summarised in the table below:

Particulars

Details

Course Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Economics

Course Level

Doctorate

Duration

3 - 6 years

Course Type

Full-Time

Admission Process

Entrance tests such as UGC NET, CSIR, ICMR, GATE, followed by a personal interview.

Eligibility Criteria

Having cleared a Master's degree or a 4-year bachelor's degree in Economics /Agricultural Economics/Population Studies, or any other equivalent examination from a recognized University with a minimum of 55-60% aggregate marks.

Course Fees

INR 50,000 to INR 1,50,000

Top Colleges

BITS PILANI, NMIMS, IIM Bangalore, Shiv Nadar University, and MIT World Peace University, Lovely Professional University

Job Profiles

Postdoc fellow, Research Scientist,Investment Banker or Assistant Professor

Average Salary in India

INR 6 to 12 LPA for freshers

 

What is a Ph.D. Economics?

Ph.D. in Economics is a doctorate-level course of a minimum of 3 years but can be extended up to 6 years or more, depending on the college norms. A Ph.D. in Economics is about equipping students with the advanced theoretical and quantitative skills necessary to conduct original, publishable research.

 

The Ph.D. in Economics is available in many specializations such as Labor Economics, Development Economics, Public Economics, Financial Economics, Industrial Organization, International Economics, Behavioral Economics, Health Economics, Environmental Economics, Econometrics, and Economic History.

 

Why should one study for a Ph.D. Economics?

The reasons and benefits of pursuing a Ph.D. in Economics are stated below:

  • A Ph.D. in Economics is for anyone curious about how economies really function and who wants to explore the big picture. It’s a deep dive into understanding what drives markets, policies, and decisions.
  • If you enjoy working with numbers, solving real-world problems, and analyzing data, a Ph.D. in Economics will feel like a natural fit. It sharpens your skills in logic and quantitative thinking.
  • The degree is essential if you want to become a professor or a full-time researcher. It gives you the foundation to teach, publish, and guide economic thought.
  • With a economics PhD , you can influence real policies that affect people’s lives. It gives you the tools to create evidence-based solutions to complex problems.
  • The degree can lead to leadership roles in finance, development, or global policy. It's for those who want to make an impact with ideas and research.

 

Who should pursue a Ph.D. Economics?

The individuals who fall into the following category or have the below-mentioned qualities are best suited to pursue a Ph.D. in Economics.

  • If you’re the kind of person who always wonders how the world economy really works and wants solid answers, a Ph.D. in Economics could be for you.
  • When you enjoy working with numbers, noticing patterns, and tackling big challenges, a Ph.D. in Economics might be a great fit.
  • If you want to teach, research, or work in a place where your ideas related to world economics matter, then a Ph.D. in Economics makes a lot of sense.
  • For those who care about shaping policies or making a difference on a bigger scale—not just for one company—a Ph.D. in Economics opens that door.
  • If you’re okay with putting in long hours, love learning new things about the impact of policies on the world economy, and pursuing a Ph.D. in Economics could be the right path.

 

Ph.D. Economics Eligibility Criteria

The Eligibility Criteria for a Ph.D. in Economics include:

  • A Master's degree or a 4-year bachelor's degree such as M.A in Economics /Agricultural Economics/Population Studies or any other equivalent examination from a recognized University with a minimum of 55- 60% (75% for Bachelor's degree) aggregate marks.
  • A 5 % relaxation in the cutoff is offered for the reserved categories.
  • Have cleared National Level Entrance tests such as UGC NET, GATE, CSIR NET, ICMR or college-specific tests.

 

Ph.D. Economics Entrance Tests

The details about the Entrance tests for Ph.D. Economics are given below:

Entrance Tests

Registration Date

Examination Date

Fees

CSIR NET

June 3, 2025

July 26, 27 and 28, 2025

General: INR 1150

 

OBC-NCL / EWS: INR 600

 

SC / ST / PwD / Third Gender: INR 325

UGC NET

April 16, 2025

June 25, 2025

General/Unreserved: INR 1150

 

General-EWS / OBC-NCL: INR 600

 

SC / ST / PwD / Third Gender: INR 325

ICMR NET

June 2025

July 2025

General/OBC: INR 1500

 

SC/ST/PwBD: INR 1200

GATE 2026 (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering)

August 2025

February 2026

INR 1800 (General)

 

INR 900 (SC/ST)

 

Ph.D. Economics Colleges

Provided below are some of the well-known colleges that provide Ph.D. Economics. Let’s have a look at them:

College

Location

Course Fees (Approx.)

NIRF Ranking 2024 (Engineering)

BITS Pilani

Pilani

INR 1,50,000

23

NMIMS

Mumbai

INR 50,000

84

IIM Banglore

Banglore

-

2

Shiv Nadar University

Noida

INR 1,10,000

95

MIT World Peace University

Pune

INR 1,00,000

101-150

Lovely Professional University

Punjab

INR 50,000

45

Jamia Millia Islamia

Delhi

-

3

 

Ph.D. Economics Admission Process

The admission process for the PhD Economics may vary depending on the college type. Given below is the step by step admission process for the LPU, Phagwara.

 

Step 1: Register on LPU Admit and fill out the admission details such as Name, Number of marks in the qualifying exam, Email ID, Mobile No., State, Gender, and Password, etc. The email ID given will act as a Username, while the password can be set by you.

 

Step 2: Appear for LPU NEST by filling the form and payment of the test fees, which is INR 1000 for soft copy and INR 1500 for print.

 

Step 3: After receiving your password in the mail, log in to LPUadmit and deposit the initial payment of INR 10,000.

 

Step 4: After the successful payment, a provisional registration number will be sent. Complete the admission process by uploading the required documents.

 

Step 5: The admission is confirmed after the successful verification of the documents by the University and payment of the balance fee.

 

Documents Required

  • Recent Photograph
  • Matriculation Marksheet
  • Qualifying exam Certificate/ Marksheet.
  • Address Proof

 

Ph.D. Economics Syllabus

The Ph.D Economics syllabus can vary depend on the institute type. However, the research methodologies and coursework will be same. Given below is the PhD in Economics syllabus for the Jamia Millia Islamia is given for your reference:

Course Work

Main Research Work

Research Methodology

Synopsis Preparation

Advanced Topics in Economics

Synopsis Presentation

-

Evaluation and assessment method

-

Thesis evaluation

  • The Ph.D. Economics is usually divided into two types of study: 1) Coursework 2) Research. The coursework includes the following subjects:
  • The Research Scholars have to show their research work progress in regular presentations and summarize their research in a thesis before getting the degree.

 

Ph.D. Economics Jobs

The Ph.D. Economics graduates get various opportunities to build a career in academia by joining teaching, in the research field as research scientists in industries or Research Institutes.

 

The salary and job roles after a Ph.D. D Economics, according to the work experience, are mentioned below:

Job Roles

Experience

Salary

Economics Lecturer

1-5 years

INR 2.2 LPA - INR 6 LPA

Economics Professor

0-1 year

INR 2 LPA - INR 3 LPA

Economist

6-12 years

INR 30 LPA- INR 38 LPA

Financial Analyst

0-1 year

INR 2 LPA - INR 6 LPA

 

Ph.D Economics and Ph.D. Finance Comparision

The comparison between the courses Ph.D Economics and Ph.D. Finance is given below:

Parameters

Ph.D. Economics

Ph.D. Finance

Eligibility

Master's degree or 4 year Bachelors degree in Economics

55% in a Master'ss degree related to finance

Is an entrance exam required?

Yes

Yes

Well Known Colleges

BITS PILANI, NMIMS, IIM Bangalore, Shiv Nadar University, and MIT World Peace University, Lovely Professional University

Amity University, Sanskriti University, MIT Solan

Course Fees

INR 40,000- 1,50,000

INR 50,000- INR 1,00,000

Average Salary

INR 6 LPA - INR 12 LPA

INR 5 LPA - INR 8 LPA

Top Companies

Government and Private Universities

Government and Private Universities

 

Ph.D. Economics FAQs

What are a few of the topics covered in Ph.D. Economics?

A Ph.D in Economics has both coursework and Research work in its curriculum.Micro and Macro Economics, International Trade, International Finance, Corporate Finance, Development and Growth Theory, Economic Issues and Policy I, and Economic Issues and Policy II are a few of the important topics covered in coursework for a Ph.D. in Economics

What is the difference between a Ph.D. and an M.Phil in Economics?

A Ph.D. in Economics is a doctoral degree that is pursued after a Master's or a four-year Bachelor's degree. The main focus of a Ph.D is to generate new knowledge in the economics field with the help of research while, an M.Phil (Master of Philosophy) is a research-based master's degree that serves as a stepping stone to a Ph.D., which has a shorter duration than a Ph.D.

What are the research areas or topics that can be pursued during a Ph.D in Economics?

Behavioral economics, game theory, the economics of information, the relationship between economic growth and unemployment, the impact of government expenditure, the economics of global recessions, the effects of globalization on income distribution, the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity, the role of international aid, the economic implications of climate policy, waste management, the transition to renewable energy sources, and the use of advanced econometric models are few of the emerging research areas in Ph.D. Economics.

Explore Other Popular Ph.D. in Economics Colleges

Exam Accepting

Online|
PG|
IITs and IISc|
Engineering
ExamFeb 1, 2025
ResultMar 19, 2025
Online|
PG|
Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)|
Business & Management Studies
ExamNov 30, 2025
ResultDec 19, 2025
Online|
PG|
Xavier Labour Relations Institute|
Business & Management Studies
ExamJan 5, 2025
ResultJan 17, 2025
Online|
PG|
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies|
Business & Management Studies
ExamNov 5, 2025 - Dec 23, 2025
ResultNov 5, 2025 - Dec 24, 2025
Online|
UG|
Consortium of National Law Universities|
Law
ExamDec 1, 2024
ResultMay 17, 2025
Online|
PG|
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay)|
Design
ExamJan 19, 2025
ResultMar 5, 2025
Online|
PG|
CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research)
ExamJul 25, 2024 - Jul 27, 2024
ResultSep 12, 2024
Online/Offline|
UG|
All India Management Association (AIMA)
Exam-
Result
online|
UG|
Symbiosis International|
Engineering
ExamMay 5, 2025
ResultMay 22, 2025
Online|
PG|
National Testing Agency (NTA)|
Business & Management Studies
ExamJan 25, 2025
ResultFeb 13, 2025

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