Ph.D Horticulture: Admission 2025, Syllabus, Eligibility, Subjects, Colleges, Careers

• Updated on  Aug 07, 2025, by Hafsha Qureshi

PhD Horticulture is a specialist doctoral program that focuses on advanced studies in plant science, crop development, pest management, and sustainable agricultural techniques. The curriculum usually lasts 3-6 years, depending on the research and fieldwork requirements. Candidates for the PhD in Horticulture program must have earned a Master's degree in Horticulture, Agricultural Science, Botany, or a similar discipline from a recognized university.

 

The eligibility criteria for the PhD in Horticulture is that the candidate must have completed their Master’s degree from a recognized university with an aggregate of 50% marks. The admission to this course is based on the entrance exam scores, students need to have a valid score in the entrance exams such as, ICAR AIEEA (PG), ICAR AICE JRF/SRF.

 

The Doctorate in Horticulture course is provided by several notable Indian institutions, including Punjab Agricultural University, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), and the University of Agricultural Sciences, among others. PhD Horticulture fee normally ranges between INR 15,000 and INR 1,50,000, depending on the school.

 

Graduates of the Ph.D in horticultural science program can work in a variety of fields, including academia, research organizations, agricultural consulting, and government agencies. The average beginning pay for a PhD Horticulture in India is roughly INR 8 – 10 LPA, which can rise dramatically with experience, specialization, and leadership responsibilities in the area. Horticulture research possibilities exist in agricultural research institutes, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government agencies, and private agricultural firms, with a variety of career routes available.

 

Table of Contents

  1. PhD Horticulture Highlights
  2. What is PhD Horticulture?
  3. Why Study PhD in Horticulture?
  4. Who Should Study PhD Horticulture?
  5. PhD Horticulture Eligibility Criteria
  6. Ph.D Horticulture Entrance Exams 2025
  7. Ph.D Horticulture Colleges in India
  8. Ph.D. in Horticulture Admission Process 2025
  9. Ph.D Horticulture Syllabus
  10. Ph.D Horticulture Job Opportunities in India
  11. Ph.D Horticulture FAQs

 

PhD Horticulture Highlights

Given below are some of the basis course highlights for the PhD in Horticulture:

Particulars

Details

Course Name

Ph.D Horticulture

Course Level

Doctorate

Duration

3 to 6 years

Course Type

Full-Time/Part-Time

Admission Process

Entrance Exam + Interview/Research Proposal Submission

Eligibility Criteria

Master's degree in Horticulture or related fields

Course Fees

INR 15,000 to INR 1,50,000 (depending on institution)

Subjects

Plant Breeding, Pest Management, Soil Science, Sustainable Agriculture, Horticultural Techniques

Top Colleges

Punjab Agricultural University, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences

Job Profiles

Horticultural Scientist, Research Scientist, Agricultural Consultant, Horticultural Engineer, University Professor

Top Recruiters

ICRISAT, World Bank, National Horticultural Board, Government Agencies, NGOs

Average Salary in India

INR 8-10 LPA (Freshers)

 

INR 12-20 LPA (Mid-Level)

 

INR 25-30 LPA (Experienced)

 

What is PhD Horticulture?

PhD Horticulture is a research-driven doctoral degree focused on advanced studies in plant science, crop improvement, pest control, and sustainable farming practices. Horticulture research degree course allows students to explore modern day techniques in plant breeding, soil health management, pest management, and agricultural biotechnology. The primary aim of the PhD Horticulture program is to develop expertise in improving crop yields, managing pests, and fostering environmentally sustainable agricultural practices.

 

The Ph.D in horticultural science program combines rigorous research, fieldwork, and laboratory work, enabling students to apply their findings to real-world agricultural challenges. Graduates of the Ph.D Horticulture program are well-equipped to pursue careers in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and the private agricultural sector.

 

Why Study PhD in Horticulture?

Studying for a PhD in Horticulture has various advantages, especially for people who are passionate about growing agriculture, increasing plant output, and boosting environmental sustainability. The following are significant reasons to undertake this course:

  • Horticulture Ph.D. students make direct contributions to addressing global food security, pest control, and climate change adaptation issues. Their study improves agricultural output while supporting environmentally friendly techniques.
  • PhD Horticulture program offers chances for ground-breaking research in plant breeding, pest management, soil conservation, and sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Graduates can work in academia, government agencies, private farm enterprises, and environmental organizations, contributing to a variety of industries and research topics.
  • Ph.D in horticultural science program combines information from a variety of subjects, including biology, environmental science, and agricultural technology. It takes a holistic approach to horticulture and plant science.
  • Because of its emphasis on sustainable agriculture and environmental protection, this course is suitable for students who want to address environmental deterioration and promote biodiversity.

 

Who Should Study PhD Horticulture?

PhD in Horticulture is perfect for those who are deeply interested in plant science, agricultural research, and sustainable farming. PhD in Horticulture in India is ideal for people interested in addressing real-world agricultural issues like climate change, food security, and ecosystem preservation.

 

The following are some of the profiles of individuals who should consider this Horticulture doctorate course.

  • Students interested in plant science, crop improvement, and sustainable agriculture can benefit from the research-based Ph.D. program, which provides an opportunity to make significant contributions to agricultural advancements.
  • Those who already work in the agricultural or horticulture industries and want to further their knowledge in areas such as pest control, plant breeding, and horticultural engineering.
  • If you're passionate about environmental sustainability and want to explore ways to reduce agricultural ecological effects, a Ph.D. in Horticulture with an emphasis on sustainable agriculture is an excellent choice.
  • Those who want to teach and advise future horticulturists and researchers might earn a Ph.D. to advance their careers in academia.
  • This PhD Horticulture is crucial for professionals who want to influence agricultural policy or work with NGOs and governments on food security, crop management, and sustainable farming.

 

PhD Horticulture Eligibility Criteria

To be admitted to the program, candidates must meet the following Horticulture Ph.D. eligibility criteria:

  • Candidates must have a Master's degree in Horticulture/Agricultural Science/Botany, or a similar discipline from a reputable university such as MSc in Horticulture.
  • Candidates should have experience in plant breeding, pest control, soil science, and sustainable agriculture.
  • A focus on agricultural biotechnology or environmental sustainability is desirable. Institutions such as Punjab Agricultural University employ similar criteria to ensure a broad knowledge base in horticultural research.

 

Ph.D Horticulture Entrance Exams 2025

Best universities for Ph.D. in Horticulture in India conduct entrance exams for the admission process. Horticulture PhD entrance exam 2025 assesses students' understanding of plant science, agricultural methods, and research methodologies, and admissions are typically based on exam results.

Exam Name

Application Date (Tentative)

Exam Date (Tentative)

Application Fee

ICAR AIEEA (PG) 2026

May 2026

July 2026

INR 1,300 (General)

ICAR AICE JRF/SRF (Ph.D.) 2026

May 2026

July 2026

INR 2,000 (General)

 

Ph.D Horticulture Colleges in India

Given below are some of the best colleges for the PhD in Horticulture in India.

College Name

Location

Total Fees

NIRF Ranking (2024)

Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Uttar Pradesh

INR 7,000

4th (Agriculture)

Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

Solan, Himachal Pradesh

INR 68,500

18th (Agriculture)

Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)

New Delhi

INR 26,400

1st (Agriculture)

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)

Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

INR 34,800

6th (Agriculture)

Punjab Agricultural University (PAU)

Ludhiana, Punjab

INR 86,720

3rd (Agriculture)

Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya (IGKV)

Raipur, Chhattisgarh

INR 81,958

39 (Agriculture)

Lovely Professional University (LPU)

Phagwara, Punjab

INR 3,00,000

22nd (Agriculture)

Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology (ANDUAT)

Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

INR 2,41,000

-

Maharana Pratap Horticultural University

Karnal, Haryana

INR 2,70,000

-

Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology (CSAUK)

Uttar Pradesh

INR 1,07,000 (total)

-

Amity Institute of Horticulture Studies & Research

Noida

INR 1,50,000

32

 

Ph.D. in Horticulture Admission Process 2025

The admission to the PhD in Horticulture is based on the entrance exam scores. Given below is the step-by-step admission process for the PhD in Horticulture at Punjab Agricultural University (PAU).

 

Step 1: To begin the application process, go to Punjab Agricultural University's official website. Following successful registration, you will receive a confirmation email or SMS containing a link to complete the application.

 

Step 2: Fill out the Horticulture PhD application form, including your academic qualifications, accomplishments, research interests, and professional aspirations. Upload any essential papers, including mark sheets, degree certificates, a passport-sized photograph, and any applicable category certificates.

 

Step 3: Apply for the Ph.D. program in Horticulture through the university's web portal.

 

Step 4: PAU's Ph.D. in Horticulture program admits students through an entrance exam. PAU written test (PET). Candidates who have passed the ICAR AIEEA are automatically eligible for the interview process, skipping the written test..

 

Step 5: Once the PAU PhD Entrance Test results are revealed, shortlisted candidates will be invited to an interview. During the interview, the panel will assess your research proposal, academic qualifications, and research potential.

 

Step 6: Based on your performance in the entrance exam and interview, PAU will finalize the list of selected candidates. Successful candidates will be invited to undergo the counseling process.

 

Step 7: Following selection, you will get an admission letter via the university's portal that includes information about fees, housing (if applicable), and the orientation Ph.D Horticulture program.

 

Required Documents:

  • 10th and 12th mark sheets
  • Master’s degree mark sheets and certificate
  • Research proposal (if applicable)
  • ID proof (Aadhar card, Passport, etc.)
  • Transfer certificate
  • Character certificate
  • Medical certificate
  • Category certificate (if applicable)

 

Ph.D Horticulture Syllabus

Ph.D. in Horticulture program focuses on advanced plant science, horticultural practices, and agricultural research. For your reference, given below is the PhD in Horticulture Syllabus followed by SGT University.

Semester I

Semester II

Advanced Plant Physiology

Advanced Plant Breeding

Principles of Horticultural Crop Production

Postharvest Technology and Management

Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Management

Integrated Pest and Disease Management

Research Methodology and Biostatistics

Statistical Methods in Horticultural Research

Semester III

Semester IV

Advanced Nursery Management

Protected Cultivation and Greenhouse Technology

Irrigation and Water Management in Horticulture

Organic Farming and Sustainable Practices

Horticultural Crop Management

Biotechnology in Horticulture

Elective I: Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Elective II: Urban Horticulture

Semester V

Semester VI

Research Proposal and Literature Review

Dissertation Work and Data Analysis

Seminar on Recent Advances in Horticulture

Final Seminar and Viva Voce

Elective III: Advanced Postharvest Technology

Elective IV: Horticultural Economics

 

Ph.D Horticulture Job Opportunities in India

Ph.D Horticulture salary may vary depending on the company, region, and level of experience in the industry. Career opportunities in Ph.D. horticulture are available in research organizations, universities, agricultural consulting firms, government agencies, and the private sector, with a focus on crop development, pest management, and sustainable farming.

Job Profile

Experience

Top Recruiters

Average Salary (INR LPA)

Horticultural Scientist

3-5 years

ICRISAT, NHRDF, Government Agencies

INR 8-12 LPA

Research Scientist

3-7 years

ICAR, National Horticultural Board, NGOs

INR 10-15 LPA

Agricultural Consultant

5+ years

Private Agricultural Firms, NGOs

INR 12-18 LPA

Horticultural Engineer

4-6 years

Tata Chemicals, Agri-tech Companies

INR 8-14 LPA

University Professor

5+ years

Universities, Agricultural Institutes

INR 12-20 LPA

Postharvest Technologist

3-5 years

Dole Food, ITC, PepsiCo

INR 7-10 LPA

Soil Scientist

3-7 years

International Organizations, Agri Research Labs

INR 9-14 LPA

Pest Management Specialist

4-6 years

Research Institutions, Agricultural Companies

INR 6-12 LPA

Horticultural Consultant

5+ years

CropTech Solutions, Development Agencies

INR 9-15 LPA

Food Technologist (Horticulture)

2-4 years

Nestle, Britannia, Amul

INR 7-11 LPA

 

Ph.D Horticulture FAQs

How long does a PhD in Horticulture last?

A Ph.D in Horticulture typically takes three to six years to finish in India. The duration is determined by the intricacy of the study, dissertation, and fieldwork. Crop development, sustainable agriculture, and plant breeding are common research areas that need more time, while some PhD in Horticulture colleges may provide faster courses based on the project scope.

Can I pursue a PhD in horticulture without first obtaining a master's degree?

Most Ph.D programs require a Master's degree in Horticulture or a related discipline. Some universities, however, may offer direct Ph.D. programs after completing a Bachelor's degree, depending on the candidate's research potential or specialty.

What is the simplest admission exam for a PhD in horticulture?

The simplest entrance exam for a Ph.D. in Horticulture is determined by your preparation and knowledge of the subject. Common tests include the ICAR AIEEA and university-specific admission exams. Although no exam is "easy," solid study in topics such as plant breeding, pest control, and soil science can considerably simplify the exam process.

Is it advantageous to have a PhD in horticulture in India?

Yes, a Ph.D. in Horticulture is really advantageous in India. It opens up opportunities in research organizations, universities, and the agriculture business. Graduates contribute to sustainable agriculture, crop enhancement, and pest management. With India's rising agricultural focus, a Ph.D. in Horticulture can help advance food security and environmental sustainability.

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