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PhD in Sociology: Eligibility, Admissions 2025, Exams, Fees, Job & Salary

Kirti Mehendiratta's profile picture

Updated on Jun 04, 2025

Kirti Mehendiratta

A PhD in Sociology is a doctorate course for a period of 3 to 5 years, depending on research progress. The course aims to produce research scholars who are capable of creative and critical engagement with the contemporary world through their research.

 

PhD in Sociology eligibility is that the candidates must have a Master's degree in sociology, with at least 55% marks in aggregate. Some of the entrance exams for a PhD in Sociology include UGC NET, GATE, CSIR NET, SLET, ICMR JRF, and GPAT.

 

PhD in Sociology equips students with a deep understanding of social structures, human behavior analysis, research methods and advanced skills in critical thinking. Some of the job roles available for them are Social Researcher, University Professor, Public Opinion Researcher, Policy Analyst, Program Evaluator, Community Development Specialist, Market Research Analyst or Consultant.

 

Salaries for fresh PhD graduates are competitive and vary by sector and expertise. PhD holders in Sociology can expect an average package in the range of INR 5 - 10 lakhs per annum.

 

Table of Contents
  1. PhD in Sociology Course Highlights
  2. What is PhD in Sociology?
  3. Why Study PhD in Sociology?
  4. PhD in Sociology Eligibility
  5. PhD in Sociology Entrance Exams
  6. PhD in Sociology Admission Procedure
  7. PhD in Sociology Top Colleges in India
  8. PhD in Sociology Jobs
  9. PhD in Sociology FAQs

 

PhD in Sociology Course Highlights

The basic details of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Sociology are as follows:

Particulars

Course Details

Course Name

PhD in Sociology

Duration

3 - 5 Years

Eligibility

Candidates must have a Master's degree in sociology, with at least 55% marks in aggregate.

Admission Process

Entrance Based

Entrance Examinations

UGC NET, GATE, CSIR NET, SLET, ICMR JRF and GPAT.

Average Course Fees

INR 1,00,000 - 2,00,000    

Career Prospects

Social Researcher, University Professor, Public Opinion Researcher, Policy Analyst, Market Research Analyst or Consultant.

Average Package after PhD

INR 5- 10 lakhs per annum

 

What is PhD in Sociology?

PhD in Sociology is a 3-5 year program that prepares students to conduct the highest level of sociological research. The course provides in depth knowledge of society and social behaviour.

 

Like, a PhD student researches on how farmers in India used social media to implement their protests against new agricultural laws. The study would analyze how digital platforms helped overcome government censorship, both local and international support and bring global attention to the issue.

 

Why Study PhD in Sociology?

PhD Sociology is a field of study that opens up diverse career opportunities in research, social work, academia, community development, policy-making and government agencies. The course is well designed providing new knowledge, theories, or methodologies. PhD Sociology is in demand in private clinics, consulting firms, hospitals, industrial laboratories and cosmetic industries.

 

PhD in Sociology Eligibility

Students should have the following eligibility to take admission in PhDSociology:

  • The candidates must have a Master's degree in sociology, with at least 55% marks in aggregate.
  • Candidate must have cleared an entrance exams from these UGC NET, GATE, CSIR NET, SLET, ICMR JRF or GPAT.

 

PhD in Sociology Entrance Exams

Some of the popular entrance exams for a PhD in Sociology include UGC NET, GATE, CSIR NET, SLET, ICMR JRF and GPAT.

Entrance Examination

Registration Date

Date of Examination

Application Fees

UGC NET 2026

November 2025 (Tentative)

January 2026 (Tentative)

INR 1,150 (Gen)INR 600 (Obc/Gen-EwL)INR 325 (SC/ST/PwD)

CSIR NET 2026

December 2025

February 2026

INR 1,150 (Gen)INR 600 (Obc/Gen-EwL)INR 325 (SC/ST/PwD)

SLET

January 2026

March 2026

INR 1200 (Gen)INR 1050 (Gen-EwS/Obc)INR 1000 (SC/ST)

ICMR JRF

24 February 2025

July 2025

INR 1500 (Gen/EWS/Obc)INR 1200 (SC/ST)

 

PhD in Sociology Admission Procedure

PhD in Sociology admission process is based on the entrance exams conducted by the state or university. For your reference, provided below is the step by step admission process followed at the Lovely Professional University (LPU), Phagwara.

 

Step 1: The student need to visit the official website of the Lovely professional University. Click on “Admissions”, then click on Doctoral programs, navigate to the PhD in sociology course and click on it. The website will redirect you to the course, where you can browse about the course.

 

Step 2: LPU takes PhD students on the basis of entrance, the students need to fill out the application form for the LPUNEST (PhD) in order to pursue the course. Click on “Admissions” and fill out the application form by providing the required information.

 

Step 3: The next step is to appear for the LPUNEST (PhD) exam. Now, the students need to wait for the LPU to declare their list of selected candidates, the score would be on the basis of the entrance exam results.

 

Step 4: The shortlisted candidates may have to appear for a short interview decided by the university. The final selection will be made on the basis of your performance during the interview and academic performance.

 

Step 5: Finally, the student needs to submit their course fees. After the university has received the payment, they’ll release the confirmation mail, which will include the orientation and commencement of the course.

 

PhD in Sociology Top Colleges in India

Given below are some of the top colleges for the PhD in Sociology course based on the NIRF Ranking 2024 is as follows:

NIRF Ranking 2024 (University)

College Name

City, State

Total Fees

2

Jawaharlal Nehru University

New Delhi

INR 66,000

8

 Aligarh Muslim University

Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh

-

27

Lovely Professional University

Phagwara, Punjab

INR 1,80,000

32

Amity University

Noida, Uttar Pradesh

INR 1,50,000

60

Christ University

Bengaluru, Karnataka

INR 1,80,000

-

Aligarh Muslim University

Aligarh

INR 29,240

-

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University

Delhi

INR 1,40,000

-

Adamas University

Kolkata, West Bengal

-

 

 

PhD in Sociology Jobs

The basic details of jobs after PhD in Sociology are as follows:

  • Industry: A PhD in Sociology can lead to jobs in a variety of sectors, including management consulting, market research, policy analysis and academia.
  • Employment Demand: A PhD in Sociology is in high demand, offering job opportunities in academia, business and consulting, driven by the growing economy and the need for skilled professionals with advanced research and strategic skills.
  • Average Salary: The average salary after PhD Sociology varies depending on experience, industry, and location. However, the average salary ranges between INR 5-10 LPA.

There are various job roles available for PhD holders in Sociology. As per Payscale, the average package of various job roles according to the years of experience are mentioned in the table below:

Job Roles

Entry level

Experience level

 Social Researcher

INR 3-5 LPA

INR 7-10 LPA

Community Development Specialist

INR 4-6 LPA

INR 8-10 LPA

Market Research Analyst

INR 4-6 LPA

INR 6-9 LPA

Public Opinion Researcher

INR 4-5 LPA

INR 7-10 LPA

Policy Analyst

INR 5-6 LPA

INR 8-10 LPA

 

PhD in Sociology FAQs

Is a PhD in sociology worth pursuing?

Definitely, yes as PhD sociology students gain a deep understanding of social structures, human behavior analysis and advanced skills in critical thinking.

Can one pursue a PhD in sociology after a master’s in social work?

Yes, one can pursue a PhD in sociology after a master’s in social work

What is the benefit of a PhD in sociology?

A PhD degree in sociology provides a strong foundation of knowledge in gender, race, age and human behaviour etc., offering job opportunities in academia, business and consulting.

How long does it take to get a Ph.D in sociology?

After completing a master's degree, it takes 3 to 5 years to complete a doctoral degree in Sociology.

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