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PhD Geography: Courses, Admissions, Eligibility Criteria, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges, Fees, Syllabus, Top Recruiters, Jobs, Salary

Ahana Bhaduri's profile picture

Updated on Jun 04, 2025

Ahana Bhaduri

PhD in Geography is a 3 to 5-year course in the speciality of physical, human, and environmental geography research. The applicants should have a postgraduate degree in Geography or an allied subject from a recognised institution with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA.

 

Admission normally takes place by clearing national-level entrance exams such as UGC-NET, CSIR-NET, or state-level SET. Once the exam is cleared, the candidates must submit an advanced research proposal and face an interview procedure. The program focuses on independent research, field work, spatial analysis, and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing methods. The typical fee for a PhD in Geography in India is between INR 10,000 to INR 50,000 annually, based on the institution.

 

Upon successful graduation, the graduates can work in academia, research institutions, government departments, and environmental consultancies. Some examples of job posts include geographer, Assistant Professor, Researcher, Cartographer, Urban Planner, GIS Professional, and Nature Conservation Officer. The program also provides access to global research careers, policy career options, and interdisciplinary careers that address global environmental and socio-economic issues.

 

Table of Contents
  1. PhD Geography Course Highlights
  2. What is a PhD in Geography?
  3. Why Pursue a PhD in Geography?
  4. PhD Geography Eligibility Criteria
  5. PhD Geography Admission Procedure
  6. PhD Geography Entrance Exams and Application Deadlines
  7. PhD Geography Syllabus
  8. PhD Geography Top Colleges
  9. PhD Geography Jobs and Salary
  10. PhD Geography FAQs

 

 

PhD Geography Course Highlights

Given below are the highlights of the PhD Geography course:

Parameters

Details

Full Form

Doctor of Philosophy in Geography

Duration

5 years

Eligibility Criteria

Postgraduation with an aggregate score of 55% and above or an equivalent CGPA

Admission Process

Entrance exam

Entrance Exams

UGC NET

 

CSIR UGC NET

 

RET

Course Fees (INR)

10,000 - 50,000

Top Colleges as per NIRF Rankings 2024

Jadavpur University

 

Aligarh Muslim University

 

Delhi University

 

Jamia Millia Islamia

 

Calcutta University

Jobs

Assistant Professor, Geologist, Cartographer, Teacher

Top Recruiters

Consultancies, Geological Institutes, Schools, and Colleges

Average Salary (INR)

12 LPA & above

 

 

What is a PhD in Geography?

A PhD in Geography is a research-based doctoral degree that investigates higher-level themes in physical, human, and environmental geography. It entails comprehensive study and primary research in topics like climate change, urban planning, population dynamics, geomorphology, and geographic information systems (GIS). The program usually lasts 3 to 5 years and asks applicants to have a postgraduate degree in Geography or an allied discipline with at least 55% marks. With a blend of coursework, field work, and dissertation writing, the PhD trains students in analysing, researching, and acquiring technical skills for careers in academics, government or consultancy.

 

 

Why Pursue a PhD in Geography?

A PhD in Geography facilitates more specialisation in human, environmental, or physical geography. Given below are the benefits of pursuing a PhD in Geography:

  • These degrees offer career prospects in research institutes, think tanks, and academia.
  • Acquires advanced-level capability in research, analysis, and fieldwork.
  • Helps solve problems of everyday life, such as climate change, urbanisation, and resource management.
  • Provides opportunities for national and international research funding as well as collaboration.
  • Strengthens qualification for senior positions in the government, policymaking, and environmental consultancy.

 

 

PhD Geography Eligibility Criteria

The list of eligibility criteria that must be fulfilled to be able to pursue PhD geography courses is listed below for your reference.

  • Candidates must complete their graduation such as a BSc in Geography and postgraduation with an aggregate score of 55% and above or an equivalent CGPA from a recognised university
  • 5% relaxation on the total aggregate score is given to students from reserved categories such as SC/ST/OBC/PwD
  • They must then clear entrance exams such as UGC NET or CSIR UGC NET, followed by presenting their research topic, which, after presenting, if it gets selected, candidates can start their PhD geography courses.

 

 

PhD Geography Admission Procedure

The admission procedure for PhD Geography courses at the Presidency University, Kolkata, is discussed below in detail for your reference.

  • Visit the official website and look for the PhD admission notification for the geography program
  • Make an account and complete the online application by entering all the necessary details
  • Pay the non-refundable application fee using the SBI Collect Portal using the application number that the system produced
  • Candidates are required to compile the required paperwork, such as report cards and mark sheets, certifications, and an overview of the topic they want to study
  • A hard copy of the application, the necessary paperwork, and a copy of the payment receipt should be sent or dropped off at the Secretary, Faculty Councils, Presidency University, 86/1, College Street, Kolkata-700073.
  • An all-India PhD Entrance Test (RET) will be administered by the university.
  • To be eligible for the interview or viva voce, candidates must receive at least 50% of the possible points on the admission exam.
  • The department will call the selected candidates for an interview or viva voce if they clear the admission exam.

 

 

Documents Required

The list of crucial documents that must be presented for securing admission at the Presidency University Kolkata for PhD Geography courses is listed below for your reference.

  • Self-attested copies of the 10th and 12th mark sheets
  • Self-attested copies of Graduation and post-graduation marksheets
  • Self-attested copies of MPhil or other relevant exam mark sheets
  • Migration Certificate
  • Details of the NET or other qualified exam
  • Employment Certificate

 

 

PhD Geography Entrance Exams and Application Deadlines

The list of various entrance exams conducted for PhD geography courses is tabulated below for your reference.

Entrance Exams

Application Deadlines

Exam Dates

UGC NET

April 2025 (tentative)

2nd week of June 2025 (tentative)

CSIR UGC NET

December 30, 2024 - January 2, 2025

February 28 - March 2, 2025

RET

March 2025 (tentative)

July 2025 (tentative)

 

 

PhD Geography Syllabus

The detailed course curriculum for PhD Geography courses from Aligarh Muslim University is tabulated below for your reference.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Research Methodology in Geography and Field Methods

Advanced Spatial Analysis and GIS Applications

Research Techniques

Environmental Impact Assessment

Research in Physical Geography

Contemporary Issues in Human Geography

Research in Human Geography

Regional and Urban Planning

Regional Development and Planning in India

Dissertation Progress and Review

Social Factors in Region Formation in India

Seminar Presentation and Viva Voce

Thesis

Continued Thesis Work

Semester 3

Semester 4

Advanced Research Seminar

Final Thesis Submission

Fieldwork and Data Collection

Pre-Submission Presentation

Data Analysis and Interpretation

Viva Voce Examination

Literature Review and Gap Analysis

Publications in Peer-Reviewed Journals

Drafting of Research Chapters

Revisions Based on Review Committee Feedback

Progress Report Presentation

Completion of Research Logbook and Documentation

 

PhD Geography Top Colleges

The list of top colleges as per NIRF, along with their fees for PhD geography courses, is tabulated below for your reference.

Name of the Colleges

NIRF Ranking (as of 2024)

Average Course Fees

Jawaharlal Nehru University

2

8,000 - 10,000

Jamia Millia Islamia

3

10,000 - 13,000

Banaras Hindu University

5

88,000

University of Delhi

6

33,000

Aligarh Muslim University

8

10,000

Jadavpur University

9

5,000

Calcutta University

18

8,000

 

 

PhD Geography Jobs and Salary

The various job profiles along with the tentative salaries offered after completing PhD geography courses are tabulated below for your reference.

Job Profiles

Average Salary (INR)

Geologist

8.55 LPA - 12 LPA

Cartographer

7.40 LPA - 10 LPA

Assistant Professor

12 LPA & above

Teacher

8 LPA & above

 

PhD Geography FAQs

Ques: What is the duration of PhD in geography courses?

 

Ans: The total duration of a PhD in geography course is 5 years, but may vary in some cases.

 

Ques: What is the scope of a PhD in geography?

 

Ans: A doctorate will increase a candidate's chances of conducting and leading research projects. In addition, they could be a climatologist, geography writer, urban planner, environmental consultant, meteorologist, or cartographer. There are numerous government laboratories and organisations where they can work as researchers.

 

Ques: What are the eligibility criteria for pursuing a PhD in geography?

 

Ans: PhD Geography is a 5-year doctorate course that requires students to complete their postgraduation from a recognised university with an aggregate score of 55% and above or an equivalent CGPA.

 

Ques: What are the entrance exams for PhD in geography courses in India?

 

Ans: The list of entrance exams that must be cleared to be able to pursue a PhD in geography courses is as follows:

  • UGC NET
  • CSIR UGC NET
  • RET

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