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JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027: Category-Wise Seats Percentage

• Updated on 11 Sept, 2026 by Arjun Jaiswal

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17 Sept, 2026 : The National Testing Agency (NTA) has released the exam schedule for JEE (Main) Session 1. The exam will take place from January 22 to 24 and January 28 to 30, 2027, with January 31 kept as a buffer day. The exam window will run for a total of 6 days.

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JEE Main Reservation Criteria differ every year. There are a limited number of seats for the JEE Main 2027 examination. It is very important for all aspirants. In simple words, it directly impacts aspirants' eligibility and admission chances. Moreover, always check the latest updates and guidelines before applying for any exam. The reservation criteria for JEE Main 2027 is 27% for OBC/NCL, 15% for SC, 10% for EWS, 7.5% for ST, and 5% for PwD candidates.

 

There are several benefits, like admission fee relaxation, reduced cutoff marks, and lower application fees for reserved categories. Around 59.5% seats are for PwD, SC/ST, and OBC candidates. Moreover, 40.5% seats are reserved for the General category in the JEE Main 2027 Exam. Here is the JEE Main reservation criteria for 2027:

 

Note:

 

1: Reservation benefits are only provided to the tribes, castes, or classes registered under the central reservation list published by the Govt of India.

 

2: OBC/NCL is defined by the list on the NCBC website.

 

Table of Contents
  1. JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 Overview
  2. JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for OBC/NCL
  3. JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for SC/ST
  4. JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for EWS
  5. JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for PwD
  6. JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for Females
  7. JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for Home vs Other States
  8. Category-wise JEE Main Reservation Percentage for 2027
  9. How to Claim Reservation in JEE Main 2027?
  10. Documents Required for JEE Main Reservation 2027
  11. JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 FAQs

 

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 Overview

JEE Main offers reserved seats for PwD, EWS, OBC, and SC/ST applicants. Every reserved applicant must have the required certificate based on their reserved category. Students can use the JEE Main College Predictor Tool to get the expected college results based on the reserved category. Here is the required reservation criteria for each category:

 

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for OBC/NCL

The OBC Reservation Criteria only applies to Other Backwards Class or Non-Creamy Layer candidates. Applicants belonging to this category must choose the OBC/NCL option. Applicants listed under the OBC or NCL category will also be considered during IITs, NITS, and central government institutions.

 

However, applicants listed under the State government’s OBC list and not on the central list will not be able to apply under this category. Those candidates will have to apply under the General category. Make sure that the reservation certificate follows the latest eligibility guidelines. Candidates can download the list of other backward classes (non-creamy layers) on the NCBC official website. Students can check the JEE Main Cutoff to have a better understanding. Here is the JEE Main Reservation Criteria for the OBC/NCL candidates:

  • Candidate/Applicant must be listed under the OBC/NCL list.
  • Applicant/Candidate must have a valid certificate certified by the Government of India.
  • The issue date of the certificate must be the current year.
  • Incorrect or Missing information on the certificate will result in invalidation.
  • Invalid candidates will be shifted to the General category.

 

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for SC/ST

Applicants from the SC category must have a valid category certificate from certified Indian authorities. They have 15% reserved seats in JEE Mains. The reserved percentage only applies to the CSAB or JoSAA counselling. There are 7.5% reserved seats for ST applicants in every course of JEE Mains 2027. Here is the JEE Main Reservation Criteria for SC/ST candidates:

  • Applicants must be listed under the SC/ST category list released by the Govt of India.
  • All the information listed in the certificate must be accurate.
  • There should be no spelling errors in the certificate regarding name, surname, and parents’ names.

 

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for EWS

There is a dedicated 10% reserved quota for EWS or Economically Weaker Section candidates. This reservation system promotes equal opportunities to deserving candidates from the General category. Eligible candidates can avail the EWS quota and secure admission in top engineering institutes all over India. Reservation is only applicable for those candidates who fulfil the JEE Main Eligibility Criteria.

 

The EWS Reservation criteria support social equality, ensuring that talented students can’t be limited by economic barriers. The JEE Main Reservation Criteria for the EWS quota are listed below:

  • Applicant’s total annual family income must not be more than 8 Lakhs.
  • The EWS certificate must be for the current financial year.
  • There should be no error in the candidate's or parents' name.
  • The certificate should be issued by the state or central authorities.

 

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for PwD

Applicants who have a 40% or higher disability certificate will be able to get reservation benefits under the PwD category. Moreover, the certificate must be certified by a recognised authority. We have listed the disabilities below for PwD reservation in the 2027 JEE Mains:

  • Low Vision / Blindness.
  • Hard of Hearing / Deafness.
  • Locomotor Disabilities
  • Multiple Disabilities
  • Disabilities certified by the government.

However, candidates need to offer a valid disability certificate to avail the PwD reservation quota. The following table will help applicants understand the JEE Main Reservation Criteria for the disability category clearly:

 

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for Females

Many colleges offer female reservations in JEE Mains. The reservation is designed to assist and motivate female candidates. As a result, it creates more opportunities for girls in technical education. Female candidates will have to apply through the Women Quota system during the JEE Main 2027 Application Process.

 

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for Home vs Other States

Applicants who passed the 12th class from the same state and cleared the JEE Main will have preference in admission to their home state institutes. On the other hand, students applying from any different union territory or state will have to compete for the state universities' seats. They will not get any preference similar to the home state applicants.

 

Home State Quota for Union Territories in NITs

Some NITs have an extra reservation structure for their students. Here is the home state quota list for union territories in NITs:

 

Category-wise JEE Main Reservation Percentage for 2027

JEE Main offers reservations for PwD, SC, ST, EWS, and OBC category students. The table includes category-wise reservation percentage for JEE Main 2027:

 

How to Claim Reservation in JEE Main 2027?

Follow these steps to avail the JEE Main Reservation Criteria benefits in JEE Main 2027:

  • First of all, choose the correct reserved category while filling out the form.
  • The candidate must select the right category because it can’t be changed later.
  • After that, present valid reservation documents during the counselling process.
  • Provide a scanned copy of all documents.
  • Finally, claim the reservation for the required category.

 

Documents Required for JEE Main Reservation 2027

All JEE Main applicants will need some proof of valid documents during counselling. Here we have listed the required documents:

  1. Disability Certificate.
  2. UDID Card.
  3. Caste Certificate.
  4. Tribe Certificate.
  5. Category Certificate.

 

JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 FAQs

How much is the JEE Main reservation criteria for castes?

The reservation percentage is 27% for OBC, 15% for SC, 10% for EWS, 7.5% for ST, and 5% for PwD candidates. All applicants must have a valid certificate issued by a recognised government organisation.

What is the new SC/ST reservation criteria for JEE Main?

The SC reservation is 15% & 7.5% for the ST category. The applicants must have a valid reservation certificate with all the correct information. The certificate must be issued by a state or central government authority.

What are the required documents for the JEE Main reservation criteria?

Applicants will have to provide the valid proof of category certificate, caste certificate, tribe certificate, UDID card, and disability certificate based on the reservation quota. All the information must be correct and should be matching from other documents.

Who is eligible for the state quota in JEE Main reservation criteria?

Candidates who passed the 12th exam and JEE Main from the specific state are eligible for the home state quota. Applicants applying from other states can still fight for the seats, but will not get a preference.

Does the JEE Mains reservation criteria affect the category rank list?

No, the CRL or common rank list does not get affected by reservation. The seat allocation is done by creating a separate category rank list. It is only to determine the reserved seats in GFTIs, IITS, and NITs.

Do category certificates get rejected in JEE Main?

Yes, NTA can reject the category certificate in case of any mismatch or false information. Applicants must ensure that all the information is right and spelt correctly in the certificate. The category certificate must be issued by the state or central government.

Who can avail of the JEE Main reservation benefits?

Candidates belonging to the tribes, castes, or classes listed by the government of India or the NCBC website can take reservation benefits. Applicants with a reservation certificate will have benefits like low-cutoff, reserved seats, and more.

What is the JEE Main reservation criteria for EWS candidates?

EWS quota is for the general category candidates with family income of 8LA or below are eligible for the EWS quota. The EWS quota holds 10% of the total seats in JEE Main 2027.

Can candidates change the reservation category after submitting the form?

Candidates can only make changes if the correction window is open. Moreover, applicants will require valid documents to make reservation category changes.

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