PhD in Medicine, expanded as the Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine, is a doctoral-level program pursued after completing a postgraduate degree in Medicine with a minimum 55% aggregate mark from a recognised university by UGC/AIU. This highly specialised 3-5 year degree is designed for those interested in advanced research in the medical field. A PhD in medicine is offered in many specialisations like Oncology, Cardiology, Neurology, Public Health, and Pharmacology.
The PhD Medicine Eligibility Criteria is that the candidate must have completed their postgraduate degree in the relevant field through a recognized university with a minimum of 55% marks. Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine admission is based on the entrance exams, such as CSIR NET, GATE, etc.
The PhD Medicine fee may vary depending on the type of institution. Public Institutions like AIIMS, PGIMER offer the course for INR 2,000 – 10,000. On the other hand, private universities like the Hamdard Institute of Medical Science and Research, King George’s Medical University may offer the same course for INR 50,000 – 3,00,000.
Upon completion of a doctoral degree, the candidate is eligible to apply as an educator, Professor, Medical officer, Public health expert, etc. Besides these professional field-based career prospects, Researchers with PhD degrees can also continue their roles as researchers and medicinal scientists in esteemed institutes.
PhD Medicine Course Highlights
Provided below are some of the basic PhD in Medicine course details:
Categories | Details |
Course Name | PhD Medicine |
Course level | Doctoral |
Mode of the course | Full time/ Part time |
Specialisations | Multiple like Oncology, Gastroenterology & HNU, anatomy, cardiology, medical physics, neurology, etc. |
Duration | Minimum 3 years - Maximum 5 (with possibility of extension). |
Eligibility | Postgraduate degree from a recognised university with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks. |
Admission process | Entrance exam followed by a Personal interview (Proposal presentation). |
Entrance Exams | CSIR NET, GATE, university-specific entrance exams. |
Job profiles | Professor, Researcher, Medical Scientist, Medical officer, Public health expert. |
What is a PhD in Medicine?
A PhD is an intensive programme focusing on enhancing the research skills of students to contribute to the existing knowledge in the respective domain.
PhD in medicine is a doctoral degree in the medical field offered to doctors/ professionals/ students who have completed their master's degree (MBBS/MS/MDS, etc), interested in pursuing research to gain in-depth knowledge of the subject and find solutions to specific problems.
PhD in Medicine is a 3-5 year programme that involves Coursework completion in the initial stage of the PhD, followed by synopsis preparation and presentation. A PhD is completed after the successful submission of the thesis written by the student.
A PhD gives an individual a higher earning potential and international opportunities. After completing a PhD and submitting the thesis, a PhD scholar becomes ready to start his/her career in multiple fields like academics, medical officer, medical writer, etc.
PhD Medicine Eligibility Criteria
The PhD in Medicine Eligibility criteria are mentioned below, Aspiring candidates must fulfill the following criteria:
- Education qualification: The candidate must have completed a master's level degree (MD/MS, etc.) from a recognised university.
- Minimum Marks: The candidate must have scored a minimum of 55% aggregate marks in the qualifying exam.
- Entrance Exams: With the basic requirement of post post-graduate degree, the candidate is supposed to have qualified for entrance exams like UGC-NET, CSIR-NET, or the entrance exams conducted by respective universities.
PhD Medicine Admission Process 2025
If you fulfill the eligibility criteria mentioned above, then you can proceed by following the given steps:
Step 1: If you have qualified for any national-level exam like UGC/CSIR NET, GATE, DBT, ICMR-JRF, etc., then you are exempted from the entrance exam conducted by the respective college/university. If you do not have any such exam, then you have to pass the entrance exam conducted by the college.
Step 2: After completing the application form, the students need to appear for the entrance exams.
Step 3: After clearing the entrance exams, you need to wait for the college allotment process. After your desired college is allotted to you, you can further proceed with the admission process. The candidates need to prepare for their interview round and present their proposal.
Step 4: Afterwards, the college will select the candidate based on their score in the entrance exams and their interview. The selected candidate will be notified through the official mail or the counselors.
Step 5: Once selection is confirmed, you will be required to submit the required documents and complete the admission process.
PhD Medicine Top Colleges in India
Listed below are some of the top colleges that offer a PhD in Medicine. Let’s have a look at them:
College | Location | NIRF ranking | Fees |
AIIMS | New Delhi | 1 | INR 3,125 (For 3 years) |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) | Chandigarh | 2 | INR 6,000-7,000 (for 3 years) |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) | Puducherry | 5 | INR 9,700 |
King George's Medical University | Lucknow, U.P. | 19 | INR 62,000 |
Jawaharlal Nehru medical college | Aligarh, UP. | 27 | - |
Hamdard Institute of Medical Science and Research | Delhi | 37 | INR 2.17 Lakh (for 3 years) |
PhD Medicine from AIIMS, Delhi
The All India Institute for Medical Science (AIIMS) is a reputed medical college with an NIRF ranking of 1. Every medical student dreams of becoming a student at AIIMS. Here are a few quick details regarding the Doctor of Philosophy Medicine from AIIMS:
Particulars | Details |
College | AIIMS |
Location | New Delhi |
Course Duration | Students are given a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 5 years from admission to submission of their thesis. |
Qualification required | MBBS/BDS with minimum 55% aggregate marks or MD/MS/MDS/DM/M.Ch. In the subject concerned, or Diplomate of the National Board of Examination. |
Method of selection | 3-stage performance evaluation: stage I & II includes aptitude test and subject-based theory questions. Stage III eligibility is a minimum of 35% marks combined in stages I & II. At least 3 times the number of seats, the candidates will be called for an interview after passing stage III of the CBT exam. |
Specialisations/ Departments | 32 departments (Gastroenterology & HNU, anatomy, cardiology, medical physics, neurology, etc.) |
Fees | INR 3,125 (For 3 years) |
Fellowships:
To pursue a PhD in Medicine, many fellowships are granted to students. Candidates who have qualified in any of the given fellowship exams are also eligible to apply directly for a PhD without appearing for the entrance exams conducted by universities. Here are a few fellowships:
- Joint CSIR-UGC NET for JRF
- ICMR – JRF
- DBT – JRF
- NBHM screening test
PhD Medicine v/s MD Course Comparison
Often, candidates get confused between a PhD in Medicine and MD; to avoid any confusion, here is the tabulated information differentiating the courses.
Category | PhD Medicine | MD |
Course Full name | Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine | Doctor of Medicine |
Degree Level | Doctoral | Post graduate |
Duration | 3-5 years | 3 years |
Eligibility | Post graduation (MD/MS/MDS/MCh.) with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognised university | MBBS with 1 year rotatory internship from an MCI-recognized medical college. |
Entrance Exam | UGC/CSIR NET, GATE, and university entrance exams. | NEET - PG |
Focus domain | Research oriented | Advanced clinical training |
Career prospects | More lab-based/data-based work in universities, research institutes, etc. | More patient-centred like cardiologists, neurologists, etc. |
PhD Medicine Jobs & Salaries
Upon completion of a PhD, numerous career paths are opened for the candidates in both academic and non-academic sectors. A PhD enables candidates to secure lucrative jobs, as throughout the course, students are equipped with extensive, in-depth knowledge of the subject. Here is the list of a few job roles candidates can choose from:
Job role | Estimated Pay Range |
Senior research associate | 15-33 LPA |
Senior scientist | 14- 40 LPA |
Professor | 15- 50 LPA |
Journals Editor | 10-30 LPA |
R&D scientist | 20-50 LPA |
Medical writer | 12-20 LPA |
PhD Medicine FAQs
Can a PhD prescribe medicine?
A PhD is a research degree, not a clinical qualification, which means that having a PhD degree does not authorise any candidate to prescribe medicine unless he is a licensed medical professional.
What are the major challenges in pursuing a PhD in medicine?
A PhD is an exhaustive, time-consuming degree with a minimum eligibility of post postgraduate degree. The major challenge for pursuing a PhD is funding and the time commitment.
Is there any integrated program related to a PhD in Medicine?
Yes, many colleges offer integrated MD/MS-PhD programmes, like Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. This college provides the flexibility of quitting the PhD at any time. This is a good opportunity for candidates with a research interest, as several national schemes that promote physician training programs are available.