M.Sc Biology Admission 2025, Syllabus, Eligibility, Subjects, Colleges, Careers

• Updated on  Jul 24, 2025, by Kanishka

A Master of Science in Biology is a two-year postgraduate program that focuses on the advanced study of living organisms and processes, covering various branches of biology like molecular biology, genetics, ecology, microbiology, biotechnology, and physiology, enhancing theoretical understanding and practical skills through classroom instruction, laboratory experiments, fieldwork, and research projects.

 

Candidates must hold a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field with a minimum of 55%-60% marks, and a valid National Eligibility Test Score with at least 55%–60% marks or equivalent grade along with a valid National Eligibility Test Score.

 

Popular PhD in Biology colleges include the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) - School of Life Sciences, Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), etc. The course fee varies, ranging between INR 2,000- 2,00,000, based on the college or university.

 

Graduates with an M.Sc. in Biology can work in various roles, including microbiologists, biochemists, inspection officers, biologists, health educators, supervisors, and research biologists. They can also work at institutes and universities across India, with salaries ranging between INR 2-4 LPA.

 

Table of Contents

  1. M.Sc. Biology Highlights
  2. What is an M.Sc. in Biology?
  3. Why study a M.Sc. in Biology?
  4. Who should study M.Sc. Biology?
  5. M.Sc. in Biology Eligibility Criteria
  6. M.Sc in Biology Entrance Exams
  7. M.Sc. in Biology Colleges in India
  8. M.Sc Biology Admission Process 2025
  9. M.Sc in Biology Syllabus
  10. M.Sc in Biology Vs M.Sc in Life Sciences Course Comparison
  11. M.Sc in Biology Job Opportunities in India
  12. MSc in Biology FAQs

 

M.Sc. Biology Highlights

The details for the M.Sc. in Biology are listed below:

Parameters

Details

Course Name

M.Sc. in Biology

Course Level

Masters

Duration

2 Years

Course Type

Full-Time

Eligibility Criteria

The candidate must have completed their bachelor's degree and master's degree with at least 50% aggregate marks from a recognised university.

Admission Process

Entrance Based (CUET, NEET UG )

Course Fees

INR 2000 and INR 2 Lakh, depending on the college or university.

Top colleges

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) – School of Life Sciences, Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) – Delhi, Bombay, Madras

Top recruiters

Pfizer, Alpha Pharma Healthcare India Pvt. Ltd, Bharat Biotech, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Serum Institute of India Ltd., Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd, and Institutes and universities across India

Top recruiters

Microbiologist, Biochemist, Inspection Officer/Quality Officer (Food and Drug), Biologist, Health educator, Supervising manager, Biological Content Writer/Developer, Research biologist, Biological Research Assistant

Average Salary Offered

INR 2 LPA – INR 7 LPA

 

What is an M.Sc. in Biology?

  • An M.Sc. in Biology is a two-year postgraduate degree that focuses on advanced knowledge and research skills in biological sciences.
  • It covers areas like molecular biology, genetics, ecology, biotechnology, microbiology, and physiology. The program aims to deepen theoretical understanding while enhancing practical laboratory and analytical skills.
  • Students engage in coursework, lab work, seminars, and research projects, preparing them for careers in research, academia, healthcare, environmental management, or biotechnology.

 

Why study a M.Sc. in Biology?

Studying for a PhD in Biology is a rewarding endeavour for those passionate about science and discovery, offering numerous compelling reasons to pursue this field.

  • An M.Sc. in Biology offers academic, professional, and personal benefits for those interested in life sciences.
  • Pursuing this degree allows students to gain in-depth knowledge in areas like genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, ecology, or biotechnology.
  • The program allows students to focus on specific fields that align with their interests and career goals.
  • An M.Sc. in Biology emphasises research and practical skills, focusing on hands-on lab work, field studies, and a research dissertation.
  • This helps students develop critical thinking, data analysis, and experimental techniques, essential for careers in scientific research, healthcare, agriculture, conservation, and industries like pharmaceuticals and biotech.
  • An M.Sc. in Biology offers numerous career opportunities in public and private sectors, serves as a foundation for higher academic pursuits like a Ph.D., and equips those with a passion for teaching biology at the college or university level.
  • This degree enables students to tackle global issues like climate change, disease control, and sustainable development while pursuing a fulfilling and intellectually stimulating career.

 

Who should study M.Sc. Biology?

An M.Sc. Biology is suitable for people with a strong interest in life sciences and a desire to contribute to conducting research and innovation. The best match candidates that will fit this program are given below:

  • An M.Sc. in Biology is ideal for those interested in life sciences and understanding how living organisms function and evolve. It is suitable for graduates with a bachelor's degree in biology or related fields.
  • This program is particularly rewarding for those who enjoyed conducting experiments, analysing biological systems, or engaging in fieldwork during their undergraduate studies.
  • This course is ideal for those aspiring to careers in research, healthcare, teaching, or biotechnology, as well as those pursuing doctoral studies in biological sciences.
  • It also caters to those passionate about real-world problems like disease prevention, environmental conservation, food security, and genetic engineering.
  • An M.Sc. in Biology is a promising program for individuals with analytical mindsets, attention to detail, and a genuine interest in exploring life's complexities, offering academic growth and a pathway to meaningful careers.

 

M.Sc. in Biology Eligibility Criteria

Given below are the detailed eligibility criteria for the MSc in Biology eligibility criteria:

  • Bachelor's degree in a relevant field (such as Biology, Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, or related disciplines) with at least 55%–60% marks or equivalent grade.
  • Candidates with professional degrees are also eligible at many institutes, provided they have good academic records.
  • A valid national-level fellowship or entrance exam qualification is usually required, such as CUET and NEET or equivalent.
  • Some institutes may consider candidates without a fellowship, but preference is given to those with national-level scholarships.
  • Additional requirements, such as a personal interview or written test, may be part of the selection process.
  • Candidates belonging to the SC/ST category are entitled to a 5% relaxation in aggregate marks.

 

M.Sc in Biology Entrance Exams

Given below is the M.Sc Biology entrance exam, along with the application date and application fees.

Entrances

Application Date

Exam Date

Application Fees

CUET PG 2026

January 2026

March- April 2026

General (UR): INR 1400 for up to two test papers.

 

OBC-NCL/Gen-EWS: INR 1200 for up to two test papers.

 

SC/ST/Third Gender: INR 1100 for up to two test papers.

 

PwBD: INR 1000 for up to two test papers.

 

M.Sc. in Biology Colleges in India

Given below are the top M.Sc.in Biology colleges in India.

Institute Name

Location

NIRF Ranking

Total Fees (Approx)

Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

Bangalore

1

INR 50,000

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

New Delhi

8

INR 5,000

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

Mumbai

12

INR 40,000

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – Institute of Science

Varanasi

16

INR 20,000

University of Hyderabad – School of Life Sciences

Hyderabad

28

INR 40,000

National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS)

Bangalore

-

INR 50,000

Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB)

Delhi

-

INR 25,000

Bose Institute

Kolkata

-

INR 30,000

 

M.Sc Biology Admission Process 2025

The admission to the MSc in Biology is based on the entrance exam scores. However, some universities also offer admission based on the merit of the candidate. Given below is the step by step admission process for the BITS Pilani MSc in Biology for your reference:

 

Step 1: Begin by filling out the online application form on the BITS Pilani Admissions Portal during the announced application period. You can apply to up to three departments/disciplines in a single application. Ensure you provide accurate details, upload the required documents, and select your preferred research areas.

 

Step 2: After submitting your application, you must have valid scores in accepted national entrance exams (such as CUET PG, NEET, etc.). Based on your exam scores and academic record, IISc shortlists candidates for the next stage.

 

Step 3: Shortlisted candidates are invited for an interview and/or a written test, depending on the department’s selection process. During this stage, you may be asked to present your academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, statement of purpose, and a research proposal.

 

Step 4: If selected, an offer letter will be posted on your applicant interface in the BITS Pilani admission portal. You must download the offer letter and follow the instructions for accepting the offer, including payment of fees and submission of required documents.

 

Step 5: Admitted candidates must report to BITS Pilani to complete admission formalities, which include verification of original mark sheets, degree certificates, and proof of identity. If you are awaiting final results, you may be granted provisional admission, which must be regularised by submitting all required documents by the specified deadline.

 

Step 6: After joining, you need to activate your research fellowship (such as CUET, NEET) within the given timeframe to receive financial support during your PhD program.

 

Documentation Required:

  • 10th and 12th mark sheets.
  • Graduation Marksheets
  • Aadhar Card
  • PAN Card
  • Migration certificate
  • Character certificate
  • School Leaving Certificate
  • Passport-size photographs
  • Signature
  • Caste Certificate (If any)
  • Income proof

 

M.Sc in Biology Syllabus

An M Sc in Biology program combines classes and research work, with research and thesis preparation being the primary focus. Given below is the MSc in Biology Syllabus followed at SRM University, AP

Semester I

Semester II

Community Engagement and Social Responsibility

Community Engagement and Social Responsibility

Effective Communication for Impactful Interviews

Entrepreneurial Mindset

Introduction to R and Python

Research Design and Methods

Medicinal Biopharmaceutical Chemistry

Design Thinking

Molecular Biology

RNA Biology

Microbial Biotechnology

Bioinformatics

Biophysical and Biochemical Techniques

Genetic Engineering

Molecular Biology Lab

Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Lab

Core Elective

Microbiology (R) / Immunology (R) / Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (I)

Semester III

Semester IV

Research Seminar

Research Degree Project (Academia/Industry)

Psychology for Everyday Living

-

Plant and Animal Biotechnology

-

Core Elective

-

Core Elective

-

Summer Internship

-

Minor Research Project

-

Electives

Molecular Virology

Cell Biology

Programming and Computational Biology

Bionanotechnology

Immunotherapeutics

Microbiology

Genomics and Proteomics

Immunology

Molecular Mechanisms of Diseases

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

Biosafety and IPR

Biochemistry and Metabolism

Bioinformatics Analysis Pipelines

-

 

M.Sc in Biology Vs M.Sc in Life Sciences Course Comparison

Given below is a course comparison between the M.Sc in Biology and the M.Sc in Life Sciences.

Comparison

MSc in Biology

MSc in Life Sciences

Qualification

Masters in biology

Master's in Life Sciences.

Duration

2 years

2 years

Eligibility

A bachelor's degree in a relevant discipline from a recognised university.

A bachelor's degree in a relevant discipline from a recognised university.

Admission

Entrance based

Entrance based

Annual fees

INR 40000 - INR 4 Lakh

INR 50000- INR 1 Lakh

Salary offered

INR 2 LPA to INR 5 LPA

INR 3 LPA to INR 6 LPA

Top roles offered

Abbott Laboratories, Baxter, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Merck and Pfizer, etc.

Abbott Laboratories, Baxter, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, and Pfizer, etc.

Profiles offered

Biology Content Developer, Biochemist, Health Educator, Physician's Assistant and Nurse Practitioner, Medical and Health Services Manager, etc.

Product Manager, Food Scientist, Immunologist, etc.

 

M.Sc in Biology Job Opportunities in India

Given below are the job opportunities one can pursue after an MSc in Biology.

Roles

Experience Level

Average Salary

Top recruiters

Microbiologist

1-2 years

INR 2 LPA to INR 4 LPA

Pfizer, Alpha Pharma Healthcare India Pvt. Ltd.

Biochemist

1-2 years

INR 3 LPA to INR 5 LPA

GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Biocon, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Lupin Limited, Cipla

Inspection Officer/Quality Officer (Food and Drug)

1-2 years

INR 4 LPA to INR 5 LPA

Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, and Max Healthcare. Research institutions and laboratories include the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Biologist

1-2 years

INR 4 LPA to INR 5 LPA

Bharat Biotech, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Health educator

1-2 years

INR 3 LPA to INR 4 LPA

Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, and Max Healthcare. Research institutions and laboratories include the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Supervising manager

1-2 years

INR 2 LPA to INR 6 LPA

Bharat Biotech, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Biological Content Writer/Developer

1-2 years

INR 3 LPA to INR 5 LPA

National Institutes of Health (NIH), European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), and the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Research biologist

1-2 years

INR 2 LPA to INR 4 LPA

Serum Institute of India Ltd., Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd.

Biological Research Assistant

1-2 years

INR 4 LPA to INR 6 LPA

Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, and Max Healthcare. Research institutions and laboratories include the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Professors

1-2 years

INR 2 LPA to INR 3 LPA

Institutes and universities across India

 

MSc in Biology FAQs

What are a few tips to prepare for an M.Sc.in Biology?

To prepare for an entrance test in a college, familiarise yourself with the exam pattern, including the number of sections and questions. Download the university's syllabus from the official website. If multiple-choice questions are expected, check for negative marking. Regular mock tests can help familiarise you with the type of questions and examination patterns. Educational institutes often hold mock tests for students. Revision is crucial, as reworking all chapters and important topics is essential for a good rank.

Can I pursue M.Sc. Biology in distance mode?

Yes, Distance education is increasingly popular in India, with universities offering MSc in Biology Distance Learning programs. Both programs share the same syllabus and curriculum, with the difference being that distance learning students study at home and attend semester examinations. Eligibility for distance learning depends on the university, but candidates must hold a Bachelor's degree in the relevant discipline from a recognised university with at least 60% aggregate marks. The admission procedure remains the same for both distance and regular courses.

Is it possible to do an M.Sc.in Biology part-time?

Yes, an M.Sc. in Biology can be pursued part-time, with availability depending on the institution and country. Some universities offer flexible programs for working professionals, researchers, or individuals with other commitments, allowing students to complete the degree over 3 to 5 years. Part-time programs often include online lectures, recorded sessions, and lab work or contact classes. Candidates should choose institutions with quality, accredited programs that balance theory and practical exposure for further studies or employment.

What is the future scope of M.Sc biology?

MSc Biology is a popular discipline with potential for career advancement. Students can pursue a PhD in Biology, a three to five-year course, or a Doctor of Science degree in a relevant field after completing an MSc course, requiring an MSc degree in Biology or related disciplines.

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