MS stands for Master of Science, often mentioned as MSc in the UK and India. It is a 2-year postgraduate course which requires a BSc qualification in a relevant field from a UGC-approved university. For some MS courses, B.Tech or B.E. graduates are also eligible to pursue subjects such as MSc Statistics, MSc Biotechnology, MSc Cyber Security, MSc Applied Electronics, MSc Physics, etc.
MS varies greatly in terms of specialisation majors. It can be offered in Applied Sciences such as MSc Maths (Applied Mathematics), MSc Chemistry (Organic, Inorganic, and Analytical), MSc Physics (MSc Astrophysics), MSc Biology, MSc Biotechnology, MSc Microbiology, MSc Biochemistry, MSc Life Science, and many more. MS is different from that of Master of Surgery that provides a specialized training in surgical process. Master of Science is an academic degree, leading to a career in Education, Research, or Industrial landscape with production, R&D, Quality Control/Assurance, etc departments.
Graduates can explore some well known universities like Delhi University, IISc, IITs, NITs, to pursue MS of their interest. Some online universities like Amity Online, Jain Online, Manipal Online, etc offer Online MSc programs. One can also visit IGNOU, an open university that provides flexible MS programs at very affordable fees.
Table of Contents
MS Key Highlights
The key highlights of MS are tabulated below.
What is an MS?
An MS is Master of Science with a specialisation in various Applied Sciences and Technology. In India, MS is often referred to as the MSc program. Some institutes use these terms interchangeably for various online and offline MSc programs. Admission to any MS program generally requires BSc qualification and a valid entrance exam score.
MS curriculum generally covers basic to advanced concepts of a particular subject matter in order to equip you with in-depth knowledge in that area as well as it provides a thorough hands-on training on various practical applications. Also, it includes Research Project aka Dissertation and internships.
MS program ideally leads you to an Academics and Research career. One can also work in Industry as an Associate, Analyst, Officer, Manager, Representative, or Scientist
Why Study MS?
By studying MS, one can gain deep, advanced knowledge and skills in a specific area, becoming a subject matter expert.
- It opens doors to higher-level positions, leadership roles, and a wider array of job prospects, especially in competitive fields.
- Statistically, individuals with an MS degree generally earn significantly more than those with only a bachelor's degree.
- I accelerate career progression within your current field or facilitate a successful transition into a new one.
- MS qualification builds valuable connections with professors and industry professionals, and gains increased professional reputation and credibility.
- It provides opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research, contribute to new discoveries, and develop critical analytical and problem-solving skills.
Who should study MS?
Those who are passionate about a scientific or technical subject, want to deepen their knowledge for professional or academic growth, and are motivated toward innovation or research should consider pursuing an MS degree. The Master of Science (MS) degree is typically suited for individuals who:
- Have a strong interest and foundational background in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, or allied fields.
- Wish to advance their expertise through research, specialization, and in-depth study in a particular scientific or technical discipline.
- Seek careers in research, academia, industry R&D, or advanced technical roles that require focused knowledge beyond an undergraduate degree.
- Plan to pursue doctoral studies (PhD) or academic teaching roles, as MS programs often include a research/thesis component.
- Desire to gain an advantage for specialized jobs, especially in sectors like information technology, biotechnology, data science, engineering, and natural sciences, where higher qualifications can offer greater career prospects or access to leadership positions.
MS Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for pursuing Master of Science (MS) degree in India generally are:
- Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree in Science (BSc), Engineering (BTech/BE), or an equivalent degree from a recognized university.
- A minimum aggregate score of 50% to 60% in the qualifying bachelor's degree is typically required, with some relaxation (usually 5%) for reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC).
- There is no upper age limit for admission to MS programs.
- Admission is often entrance exam-based, with common exams including GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) and IIT JAM (Joint Admission Test for MSc), depending on the institute and specialization.
- Some institutes may consider MSc graduates as well for advanced MS programs.
- Specific eligibility may vary slightly by university, specialization, and program type.
Interested in physics? Check MSc Physics
MS Entrance Exams
Admission to any MS program is based on a common entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency or other state or University-specific exams. Some of them are tabulated below.
MS Colleges in India
MS programs are offered by many colleges affiliated to government or private universities in India. Some of the reputed institutions are given below:
MS Admission Process
MS admission is conducted through an online application process. Candidates have to apply by filling the form available on the website of a particular university/college. Post application, an entrance exam is conducted. Those who do not have a common entrance exam qualification will have to appear in such an exam conducted by a specific institute or university. Selection is strictly based on performance in exams and interviews. For reference, admission process at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is given below:
Step 1. Visit the official website of the JNU.
Step 2. Register for a new application.
Step 3. Select a program and specialisation to opt for.
Step 4. Fill out an online form with required information and upload all necessary documents.
Step 5. Fill your preferred colleges (in ranking form) affiliated to that university (if applicable).
Step 6. Pay the application fee and submit the application.
Step 7. Appear in the entrance exam, if applicable.
Step 8. The university will verify your candidature and prepare a merit list to screen candidates.
Step 9. Post merit preparation, authorities will release the list on their website and notify shortlisted candidates for counselling, document verification, and admission confirmation process.
Step 10. Upon counselling and seat allotment, applicants have to confirm their admission by paying the initial fees in the allotted institute or department.
Documents Required:
- Original Marksheet of 10th and 12th grade, Graduation certificate
- Entrance exam Scorecard
- School Leaving Certificate
- Caste Certificate (if applicable)
- Birth Certificate
- ID Proof (Aadhar/ PAN/ Passport)
- Passport-size Photograph
If you want to enhance your knowledge in mathematics, check M.Sc Mathematics
MS Job Opportunities in India
MS jobs and career scope is highly diverse and varies greatly based on the specialisation one has chosen. In general, with an MS degree, you can work as an Academician (with NET/SET or PhD qualification), Research Associate or Assistant, Industrial personnel like Quality Control officer, executive, manager, etc. One can also opt for a PhD in a relevant domain. Some of the common MS jobs for various specialisations are tabulated below.
Also read about M.Sc. Chemistry
MS FAQs
Are Online MS and regular MS same?
Yes, an Online MS and Regular MS or MSc are the same. They are treated equivalently for jobs or higher studies. Online MS pursued from Open University or private online universities are considered valid as it is approved by UGC-DEB for providing distance learning.
What duration is there for an MS online course?
Online MS or MSc is a flexible learning with duration up to 4 years to complete the course. A regular, on-campus MS programs are of 2 years with class-room teachings. Distance learning makes it flexible and convenient for working professionals by extending the duration to 4 years.
Is MS a research based program?
Yes MAster of Science (MS/MSc) is a research based study program where students will have to work on a research project and submit a thesis as a partial fulfillment of degree. The research project can be carried out with industry experts, hospitals, or government sectors, depending on the type of specialisation and research topic.
